car-ir 0.12.0

Agent IR types for Common Agent Runtime
Documentation 
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//! Vector math utilities for embedding operations.

/// Cosine similarity between two vectors.
/// Assumes inputs are L2-normalized (dot product = cosine similarity).
/// Returns 0.0 for mismatched lengths, empty vectors, or non-finite results.
pub fn cosine_similarity(a: &[f32], b: &[f32]) -> f32 {
    if a.len() != b.len() || a.is_empty() {
        return 0.0;
    }
    let dot: f32 = a.iter().zip(b.iter()).map(|(x, y)| x * y).sum();
    if dot.is_finite() {
        dot
    } else {
        0.0
    }
}

/// L2-normalize a vector in place, returning the result.
/// Returns the zero vector unchanged.
pub fn l2_normalize(v: &[f32]) -> Vec<f32> {
    let norm: f32 = v.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum::<f32>().sqrt();
    if norm > 0.0 {
        v.iter().map(|x| x / norm).collect()
    } else {
        v.to_vec()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn cosine_identical_normalized() {
        let v = [0.6, 0.8]; // already normalized (0.36 + 0.64 = 1.0)
        assert!((cosine_similarity(&v, &v) - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cosine_orthogonal() {
        let a = [1.0, 0.0];
        let b = [0.0, 1.0];
        assert!((cosine_similarity(&a, &b)).abs() < 1e-6);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cosine_empty() {
        assert_eq!(cosine_similarity(&[], &[]), 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cosine_mismatched_length() {
        assert_eq!(cosine_similarity(&[1.0], &[1.0, 2.0]), 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn l2_normalize_basic() {
        let v = l2_normalize(&[3.0, 4.0]);
        let norm: f32 = v.iter().map(|x| x * x).sum::<f32>().sqrt();
        assert!((norm - 1.0).abs() < 1e-6);
        assert!((v[0] - 0.6).abs() < 1e-6);
        assert!((v[1] - 0.8).abs() < 1e-6);
    }

    #[test]
    fn l2_normalize_zero_vector() {
        let v = l2_normalize(&[0.0, 0.0]);
        assert_eq!(v, vec![0.0, 0.0]);
    }
}