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camel_api/
error.rs

1use std::sync::Arc;
2use thiserror::Error;
3
4/// Typed security-validation error for fail-closed config/startup checks (ADR-0033).
5///
6/// Each variant corresponds to a specific Batch 1+ security validation that refuses
7/// to start with a misconfigured or dangerous default. Operators can `match` on
8/// these variants for programmatic error handling.
9#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Error)]
10#[non_exhaustive]
11pub enum ConfigValidationError {
12    #[error(
13        "aggregator config requires at least one completion bound (size, timeout, predicate, or interval)"
14    )]
15    AggregatorMissingCompletionBound,
16
17    /// Raised when an Aggregator has none of: max_buckets, a Timeout completion
18    /// condition, or a bucket_ttl. At least one memory-release bound is mandatory
19    /// (R3-M2) so a unique-correlation-key flood cannot grow the bucket map
20    /// without limit.
21    #[error("aggregator requires at least one of max_buckets, completionTimeout, or bucket_ttl")]
22    AggregatorMissingMemoryBound,
23
24    /// Raised when an Aggregator has a Timeout completion condition but no
25    /// `bucket_ttl`. The R3-M3 timeout-task cap may skip spawning a dedicated
26    /// timeout task under flood; without `bucket_ttl` there is no fallback
27    /// eviction path and the bucket leaks until shutdown. Requiring `bucket_ttl`
28    /// whenever Timeout is present makes the cap-skip degradation safe by
29    /// construction.
30    #[error(
31        "aggregator Timeout completion requires bucket_ttl (memory-release bound for the timeout-task cap fallback)"
32    )]
33    AggregatorTimeoutRequiresTtl,
34
35    #[error("throttler max_requests must be > 0")]
36    ThrottlerMaxRequestsZero,
37
38    #[error("loop step must specify either 'count' or 'while', not both")]
39    LoopConflictingCountAndWhile,
40
41    #[error("loop step must specify either 'count' or 'while'")]
42    LoopMissingCountOrWhile,
43
44    #[error("SQL use_message_body_for_sql requires allow_dynamic_query=true")]
45    SqlDynamicQueryWithoutAllowDynamic,
46}
47
48/// Typed error for constructing an [`EndpointUri`](crate::EndpointUri) from a base URI
49/// plus a `parameters:` map.
50///
51/// Every variant names the offending key or input in its `Display` text so failures
52/// are diagnosable without losing the context of what was rejected.
53#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Error)]
54#[non_exhaustive]
55pub enum EndpointUriError {
56    /// A `parameters:` key collides with a key already present in the base URI query.
57    #[error(
58        "endpoint URI parameter `{key}` duplicates a key already present in the base URI query"
59    )]
60    DuplicateKey { key: String },
61
62    /// The base URI has no non-empty scheme (no `:` before the path).
63    #[error("endpoint URI is missing a scheme (expected `scheme:path`)")]
64    MissingScheme,
65
66    /// The base URI query contains a pair with an empty key (e.g. `?=value`).
67    #[error("endpoint URI query contains a pair with an empty key")]
68    EmptyQueryKey,
69
70    /// A `parameters:` key is empty or contains a reserved/unsafe character.
71    #[error("endpoint URI parameter key `{key}` is empty or contains a reserved character")]
72    InvalidParamKey { key: String },
73}
74
75/// Core error type for the Camel framework.
76#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
77#[non_exhaustive]
78pub enum CamelError {
79    #[error("Component not found: {0}")]
80    ComponentNotFound(String),
81
82    #[error("Endpoint creation failed: {0}")]
83    EndpointCreationFailed(String),
84
85    #[error("Processor error: {0}")]
86    ProcessorError(String),
87
88    /// Like `ProcessorError` but preserves the source error chain
89    /// for downstream inspection (e.g. via `std::error::Error::source()`).
90    #[error("Processor error: {0}")]
91    ProcessorErrorWithSource(String, #[source] Arc<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>),
92
93    #[error("Type conversion failed: {0}")]
94    TypeConversionFailed(String),
95
96    #[error("Invalid URI: {0}")]
97    InvalidUri(String),
98
99    #[error("Channel closed")]
100    ChannelClosed,
101
102    #[error("Route error: {0}")]
103    RouteError(String),
104
105    #[error("IO error: {0}")]
106    Io(String),
107
108    #[error("Dead letter channel failed: {0}")]
109    DeadLetterChannelFailed(String),
110
111    #[error("Circuit breaker open: {0}")]
112    CircuitOpen(String),
113
114    #[error("HTTP {method} {url} failed: {status_code} {status_text}")]
115    HttpOperationFailed {
116        method: String,
117        url: String,
118        status_code: u16,
119        status_text: String,
120        response_body: Option<String>,
121    },
122
123    /// Producer `call()` failed on a shutdown signal — the consumer/semaphore
124    /// is closing and the producer cannot acquire a permit. Distinct from Stop EIP
125    /// (which is successful control flow). Used by JMS/OpenSearch producers. See ADR-0024.
126    #[error("Consumer stopping: semaphore closed during call")]
127    ConsumerStopping,
128
129    #[error("Configuration error: {0}")]
130    Config(String),
131
132    /// Typed security-validation error (ADR-0033). Promotes Batch 1+ config/startup
133    /// failure modes from stringly-typed `Config(_)` to a matchable enum so
134    /// operators can discriminate programmatically.
135    #[error("Configuration validation error: {0}")]
136    ConfigValidation(ConfigValidationError),
137
138    #[error("Body stream has already been consumed")]
139    AlreadyConsumed,
140
141    #[error("Stream size exceeded limit: {0}")]
142    StreamLimitExceeded(usize),
143
144    #[error("Unauthenticated: {0}")]
145    Unauthenticated(String),
146
147    #[error("Unauthorized: {0}")]
148    Unauthorized(String),
149
150    /// Auth provider (JWKS/introspection/token endpoint) is unreachable or failing.
151    /// Promotes the auth-provider-down signal from a stringly-typed ProcessorError to
152    /// a matchable variant; WebSocket and gRPC transports map it to 503 / UNAVAILABLE.
153    #[error("Auth provider unavailable: {0}")]
154    AuthProviderUnavailable(String),
155
156    #[error("Validation failed: {0}")]
157    ValidationError(String),
158
159    #[error("Template reload failed: {0}")]
160    TemplateReload(String),
161
162    /// Typed endpoint-URI construction error (see [`EndpointUriError`]). Promotes the
163    /// fail-closed `EndpointUri` merge failures from stringly-typed errors to a matchable
164    /// variant so operators can discriminate programmatically.
165    #[error("Endpoint URI error: {0}")]
166    EndpointUri(EndpointUriError),
167}
168
169/// Classification marker for `CamelError::CircuitOpen`.
170///
171/// Shared named constant so the pipeline tracer's circuit-open exclusion
172/// (skip `increment_errors` — the breaker already recorded the rejection)
173/// and `classify` itself cannot drift apart (dashboard-observability D2).
174pub const CIRCUIT_OPEN: &str = "circuit_open";
175
176impl CamelError {
177    pub fn classify(&self) -> &'static str {
178        #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
179        match self {
180            Self::ComponentNotFound(_) => "component",
181            Self::EndpointCreationFailed(_) | Self::InvalidUri(_) | Self::EndpointUri(_) => {
182                "endpoint"
183            }
184            Self::ProcessorError(_)
185            | Self::ProcessorErrorWithSource(_, _)
186            | Self::AuthProviderUnavailable(_) => "processor",
187            Self::TypeConversionFailed(_) | Self::AlreadyConsumed => "type_conversion",
188            Self::Io(_) => "io",
189            Self::RouteError(_) => "route",
190            Self::CircuitOpen(_) => CIRCUIT_OPEN,
191            Self::HttpOperationFailed { .. } => "http",
192            Self::Config(_) | Self::ConfigValidation(_) => "config",
193            Self::DeadLetterChannelFailed(_) => "dead_letter",
194            Self::ConsumerStopping => "consumer_stop",
195            Self::StreamLimitExceeded(_) => "stream",
196            Self::ChannelClosed => "channel",
197            Self::Unauthenticated(_) => "unauthenticated",
198            Self::Unauthorized(_) => "unauthorized",
199            Self::ValidationError(_) => "validation",
200            Self::TemplateReload(_) => "template",
201            _ => "unknown",
202        }
203    }
204
205    /// Stable variant name used by `doTry` catch-by-variant matchers.
206    ///
207    /// `ProcessorErrorWithSource` and `AuthProviderUnavailable` alias to
208    /// `"ProcessorError"` — the variants are not distinguishable by name in MVP (see spec §5.4),
209    /// so existing `doTry` catch handlers keep matching.
210    ///
211    /// The enum is `#[non_exhaustive]`; this match lives in the defining crate (camel-api),
212    /// so internal exhaustive matching is allowed. Adding a new variant without updating
213    /// this method will fail to compile, surfaced by `variant_name_tests`.
214    pub fn variant_name(&self) -> &'static str {
215        match self {
216            Self::ComponentNotFound(_) => "ComponentNotFound",
217            Self::EndpointCreationFailed(_) => "EndpointCreationFailed",
218            Self::ProcessorError(_) => "ProcessorError",
219            Self::ProcessorErrorWithSource(_, _) => "ProcessorError",
220            Self::AuthProviderUnavailable(_) => "ProcessorError",
221            Self::TypeConversionFailed(_) => "TypeConversionFailed",
222            Self::InvalidUri(_) => "InvalidUri",
223            Self::ChannelClosed => "ChannelClosed",
224            Self::RouteError(_) => "RouteError",
225            Self::Io(_) => "Io",
226            Self::DeadLetterChannelFailed(_) => "DeadLetterChannelFailed",
227            Self::CircuitOpen(_) => "CircuitOpen",
228            Self::HttpOperationFailed { .. } => "HttpOperationFailed",
229            Self::ConsumerStopping => "ConsumerStopping",
230            Self::Config(_) => "Config",
231            Self::ConfigValidation(_) => "ConfigValidation",
232            Self::AlreadyConsumed => "AlreadyConsumed",
233            Self::StreamLimitExceeded(_) => "StreamLimitExceeded",
234            Self::Unauthenticated(_) => "Unauthenticated",
235            Self::Unauthorized(_) => "Unauthorized",
236            Self::ValidationError(_) => "ValidationError",
237            Self::TemplateReload(_) => "TemplateReload",
238            Self::EndpointUri(_) => "EndpointUri",
239        }
240    }
241}
242
243impl From<std::io::Error> for CamelError {
244    fn from(err: std::io::Error) -> Self {
245        CamelError::Io(err.to_string())
246    }
247}
248
249impl From<crate::template::TemplateError> for CamelError {
250    fn from(err: crate::template::TemplateError) -> Self {
251        CamelError::Config(err.to_string())
252    }
253}
254
255impl From<ConfigValidationError> for CamelError {
256    fn from(e: ConfigValidationError) -> Self {
257        CamelError::ConfigValidation(e)
258    }
259}
260
261impl From<EndpointUriError> for CamelError {
262    fn from(e: EndpointUriError) -> Self {
263        CamelError::EndpointUri(e)
264    }
265}
266
267#[cfg(test)]
268mod tests {
269    use super::*;
270
271    fn all_error_samples() -> Vec<CamelError> {
272        vec![
273            CamelError::ComponentNotFound("x".to_string()),
274            CamelError::EndpointCreationFailed("x".to_string()),
275            CamelError::ProcessorError("x".to_string()),
276            CamelError::ProcessorErrorWithSource(
277                "x".to_string(),
278                Arc::new(std::io::Error::other("inner")),
279            ),
280            CamelError::TypeConversionFailed("x".to_string()),
281            CamelError::InvalidUri("x".to_string()),
282            CamelError::ChannelClosed,
283            CamelError::RouteError("x".to_string()),
284            CamelError::Io("x".to_string()),
285            CamelError::DeadLetterChannelFailed("x".to_string()),
286            CamelError::CircuitOpen("x".to_string()),
287            CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
288                method: "GET".to_string(),
289                url: "https://example.com".to_string(),
290                status_code: 500,
291                status_text: "Internal Server Error".to_string(),
292                response_body: Some("error".to_string()),
293            },
294            CamelError::ConsumerStopping,
295            CamelError::Config("x".to_string()),
296            CamelError::ConfigValidation(ConfigValidationError::ThrottlerMaxRequestsZero),
297            CamelError::AlreadyConsumed,
298            CamelError::StreamLimitExceeded(42),
299            CamelError::Unauthenticated("token expired".to_string()),
300            CamelError::Unauthorized("missing admin role".to_string()),
301            CamelError::AuthProviderUnavailable("jwks down".to_string()),
302            CamelError::ValidationError("body does not match schema".to_string()),
303            CamelError::TemplateReload("reload failed".to_string()),
304            CamelError::EndpointUri(EndpointUriError::MissingScheme),
305        ]
306    }
307
308    #[test]
309    fn test_http_operation_failed_display() {
310        let err = CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
311            method: "GET".to_string(),
312            url: "https://example.com/test".to_string(),
313            status_code: 404,
314            status_text: "Not Found".to_string(),
315            response_body: Some("page not found".to_string()),
316        };
317        let msg = format!("{err}");
318        assert!(msg.contains("404"));
319        assert!(msg.contains("Not Found"));
320    }
321
322    #[test]
323    fn test_http_operation_failed_clone() {
324        let err = CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
325            method: "POST".to_string(),
326            url: "https://api.example.com/users".to_string(),
327            status_code: 500,
328            status_text: "Internal Server Error".to_string(),
329            response_body: None,
330        };
331        let cloned = err.clone();
332        assert!(matches!(
333            cloned,
334            CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
335                status_code: 500,
336                ..
337            }
338        ));
339    }
340
341    #[test]
342    fn test_classify_maps_all_variants() {
343        assert_eq!(
344            CamelError::ComponentNotFound("x".to_string()).classify(),
345            "component"
346        );
347        assert_eq!(
348            CamelError::EndpointCreationFailed("x".to_string()).classify(),
349            "endpoint"
350        );
351        assert_eq!(
352            CamelError::ProcessorError("x".to_string()).classify(),
353            "processor"
354        );
355        assert_eq!(
356            CamelError::TypeConversionFailed("x".to_string()).classify(),
357            "type_conversion"
358        );
359        assert_eq!(
360            CamelError::InvalidUri("x".to_string()).classify(),
361            "endpoint"
362        );
363        assert_eq!(CamelError::ChannelClosed.classify(), "channel");
364        assert_eq!(CamelError::RouteError("x".to_string()).classify(), "route");
365        assert_eq!(CamelError::Io("x".to_string()).classify(), "io");
366        assert_eq!(
367            CamelError::DeadLetterChannelFailed("x".to_string()).classify(),
368            "dead_letter"
369        );
370        assert_eq!(
371            CamelError::CircuitOpen("x".to_string()).classify(),
372            "circuit_open"
373        );
374        assert_eq!(
375            CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
376                method: "GET".to_string(),
377                url: "https://example.com".to_string(),
378                status_code: 500,
379                status_text: "Internal Server Error".to_string(),
380                response_body: None,
381            }
382            .classify(),
383            "http"
384        );
385        assert_eq!(CamelError::Config("x".to_string()).classify(), "config");
386        assert_eq!(
387            CamelError::ConfigValidation(ConfigValidationError::ThrottlerMaxRequestsZero)
388                .classify(),
389            "config"
390        );
391        assert_eq!(CamelError::AlreadyConsumed.classify(), "type_conversion");
392        assert_eq!(CamelError::StreamLimitExceeded(42).classify(), "stream");
393        assert_eq!(
394            CamelError::ValidationError("bad".to_string()).classify(),
395            "validation"
396        );
397    }
398
399    #[test]
400    fn test_classify_output_is_ascii_and_short() {
401        for error in all_error_samples() {
402            let class = error.classify();
403            assert!(class.is_ascii());
404            assert!(class.len() <= 15, "class too long: {class}");
405        }
406    }
407
408    #[test]
409    fn test_auth_variants_classify() {
410        assert_eq!(
411            CamelError::Unauthenticated("x".to_string()).classify(),
412            "unauthenticated"
413        );
414        assert_eq!(
415            CamelError::Unauthorized("x".to_string()).classify(),
416            "unauthorized"
417        );
418    }
419
420    #[test]
421    fn test_validation_error_classify() {
422        assert_eq!(
423            CamelError::ValidationError("bad".to_string()).classify(),
424            "validation"
425        );
426    }
427
428    #[test]
429    fn template_reload_classifies_as_template() {
430        let err = CamelError::TemplateReload("boom".into());
431        assert_eq!(err.classify(), "template");
432    }
433
434    #[test]
435    fn template_reload_variant_name() {
436        let err = CamelError::TemplateReload("boom".into());
437        assert_eq!(err.variant_name(), "TemplateReload");
438    }
439
440    #[test]
441    fn test_auth_variants_are_clone() {
442        let err = CamelError::Unauthenticated("test".to_string());
443        let cloned = err.clone();
444        assert!(matches!(cloned, CamelError::Unauthenticated(_)));
445
446        let err2 = CamelError::Unauthorized("test".to_string());
447        let cloned2 = err2.clone();
448        assert!(matches!(cloned2, CamelError::Unauthorized(_)));
449    }
450
451    #[test]
452    fn classification_unchanged_for_callers() {
453        // Pins the contract the pipeline-tracer circuit_open exclusion
454        // relies on (dashboard-observability D2): CircuitOpen must keep
455        // classifying as "circuit_open" — callers and the tracer skip
456        // branch match on exactly this literal.
457        assert_eq!(
458            CamelError::CircuitOpen("breaker open".into()).classify(),
459            "circuit_open"
460        );
461    }
462
463    #[test]
464    fn auth_provider_unavailable_display_carries_detail() {
465        let err = CamelError::AuthProviderUnavailable("conn refused".into());
466        let msg = err.to_string();
467        assert!(msg.contains("conn refused"));
468        assert!(
469            msg.starts_with("Auth provider unavailable"),
470            "display should start with 'Auth provider unavailable', got: {msg}"
471        );
472    }
473}
474
475#[cfg(test)]
476mod variant_name_tests {
477    use super::{CamelError, ConfigValidationError, EndpointUriError};
478    use std::sync::Arc;
479
480    /// Representative value for each enum variant. This test fails to compile
481    /// when a new variant is added to CamelError without updating variant_name().
482    /// The enum is `#[non_exhaustive]` but this match lives in the same crate, so internal
483    /// exhaustive matching is allowed.
484    #[test]
485    fn variant_name_covers_all_variants() {
486        let cases: Vec<(CamelError, &str)> = vec![
487            (
488                CamelError::ComponentNotFound("x".into()),
489                "ComponentNotFound",
490            ),
491            (
492                CamelError::EndpointCreationFailed("x".into()),
493                "EndpointCreationFailed",
494            ),
495            (CamelError::ProcessorError("x".into()), "ProcessorError"),
496            (
497                CamelError::ProcessorErrorWithSource(
498                    "x".into(),
499                    Arc::new(std::io::Error::other("y")),
500                ),
501                "ProcessorError", // aliased
502            ),
503            (
504                CamelError::TypeConversionFailed("x".into()),
505                "TypeConversionFailed",
506            ),
507            (CamelError::InvalidUri("x".into()), "InvalidUri"),
508            (CamelError::ChannelClosed, "ChannelClosed"),
509            (CamelError::RouteError("x".into()), "RouteError"),
510            (CamelError::Io("x".into()), "Io"),
511            (
512                CamelError::DeadLetterChannelFailed("x".into()),
513                "DeadLetterChannelFailed",
514            ),
515            (CamelError::CircuitOpen("x".into()), "CircuitOpen"),
516            (
517                CamelError::HttpOperationFailed {
518                    method: "GET".into(),
519                    url: "https://example.com".into(),
520                    status_code: 500,
521                    status_text: "Internal Server Error".into(),
522                    response_body: None,
523                },
524                "HttpOperationFailed",
525            ),
526            (CamelError::Config("x".into()), "Config"),
527            (
528                CamelError::ConfigValidation(ConfigValidationError::ThrottlerMaxRequestsZero),
529                "ConfigValidation",
530            ),
531            (CamelError::AlreadyConsumed, "AlreadyConsumed"),
532            (CamelError::StreamLimitExceeded(42), "StreamLimitExceeded"),
533            (CamelError::Unauthenticated("x".into()), "Unauthenticated"),
534            (CamelError::Unauthorized("x".into()), "Unauthorized"),
535            (CamelError::ValidationError("bad".into()), "ValidationError"),
536            (CamelError::TemplateReload("x".into()), "TemplateReload"),
537            (
538                CamelError::EndpointUri(EndpointUriError::MissingScheme),
539                "EndpointUri",
540            ),
541            (
542                CamelError::AuthProviderUnavailable("x".into()),
543                "ProcessorError",
544            ),
545        ];
546
547        for (err, expected) in cases {
548            assert_eq!(
549                err.variant_name(),
550                expected,
551                "variant_name mismatch for {:?}",
552                err
553            );
554        }
555    }
556
557    #[test]
558    fn auth_provider_unavailable_classifies_as_processor() {
559        let err = CamelError::AuthProviderUnavailable("jwks down".into());
560        assert_eq!(err.classify(), "processor");
561    }
562
563    #[test]
564    fn auth_provider_unavailable_variant_name_aliases_processor_error() {
565        let err = CamelError::AuthProviderUnavailable("jwks down".into());
566        assert_eq!(err.variant_name(), "ProcessorError");
567    }
568}