cairo-language-server 2.17.0

The Cairo Language Server
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
use lsp_types::Hover;

use crate::support::insta::{test_transform_plain, test_transform_with_macros};

#[test]
fn generated_element_use() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<SelfType> {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfType) { }
    }

    mod nested {
        use super::MyTr<caret>ait;
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
        use super::MyTr<caret>ait;
    """
    highlight = """
        use super::<sel>MyTrait</sel>;
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<SelfType>;
    trait MyTrait<SelfType>
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn generated_element_use_macro() {
    test_transform_with_macros!(Hover,r#"
    #[generate_trait]
    #[complex_attribute_macro_v2]
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<SelfType> {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfType) { }
    }

    mod nested {
        use super::MyTr<caret>ait;
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
        use super::MyTr<caret>ait;
    """
    highlight = """
        use super::<sel>MyTrait</sel>;
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<SelfType>;
    trait MyTrait<SelfType>
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn ref_self() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<SelfType> {
        fn some_method(ref se<caret>lf: SelfType) { }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
        fn some_method(ref se<caret>lf: SelfType) { }
    """
    highlight = """
        fn some_method(ref <sel>self</sel>: SelfType) { }
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    ref self: SelfType
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn self_type() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    struct SelfType {
        a: felt252,
        b: felt252,
    }

    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfT<caret>ype) { }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfT<caret>ype) { }
    """
    highlight = """
        fn some_method(ref self: <sel>SelfType</sel>) { }
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    struct SelfType {
        a: felt252,
        b: felt252,
    }
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn self_type_member() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    struct SelfType {
        aaa: felt252,
        b: felt252,
    }

    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfType) {
            self.a<caret>aa
        }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
            self.a<caret>aa
    """
    highlight = """
            self.<sel>aaa</sel>
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello::SelfType
    ```
    ```cairo
    aaa: felt252
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn self_type_member_method_call() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    use core::num::traits::One;

    struct SelfType {
        aaa: felt252,
        b: felt252,
    }

    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfType) {
            self.aaa.is_o<caret>ne();
        }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
            self.aaa.is_o<caret>ne();
    """
    highlight = """
            self.aaa.<sel>is_one</sel>();
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    core::felt_252::Felt252One
    ```
    ```cairo
    pub(crate) impl Felt252One of One<felt252>;
    fn is_one(self: felt252) -> bool
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn trait_name_generated() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTra<caret>it {
        fn some_method() { }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTra<caret>it {
    """
    highlight = """
    impl MyTraitImpl of <sel>MyTrait</sel> {
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait;
    trait MyTrait
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn trait_name_generic_name_generated() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    #[generate_trait]
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<Self<caret>Type> {
        fn some_method() { }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<Self<caret>Type> {
    """
    highlight = """
    impl MyTraitImpl<SelfType> of MyTrait<<sel>SelfType</sel>> {
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    SelfType
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn trait_name_generic_name() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    struct Ab {}

    trait MyTrait<SelfType> {
        fn some_method(ref self: SelfType);
    }

    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait<A<caret>b> {
        fn some_method(ref self: Ab) { }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait<A<caret>b> {
    """
    highlight = """
    impl MyTraitImpl of MyTrait<<sel>Ab</sel>> {
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    struct Ab {}
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn self_in_trait() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    pub trait ShapeGeometry<T> {
        type Unit;
        fn area(self: T) -> Se<caret>lf::Unit;
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
        fn area(self: T) -> Se<caret>lf::Unit;
    """
    highlight = """
        fn area(self: T) -> <sel>Self</sel>::Unit;
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    pub trait ShapeGeometry<T>
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn self_in_impl() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    pub trait ShapeGeometry<T> {
        type Unit;
        fn area(self: T) -> Self::Unit;
    }

    mod rectangle {
        use super::ShapeGeometry;
        #[derive(Copy, Drop)]
        pub struct Rectangle { pub a: u64, pub b: u64 }

        impl RectangleGeometry of ShapeGeometry<Rectangle> {
            type Unit = u64;
            fn area(self: Rectangle) -> Se<caret>lf::Unit {
                let retval: Self::Unit = self.a * self.b;
                retval
            }
        }
    }
    "#,@r#"
    source_context = """
            fn area(self: Rectangle) -> Se<caret>lf::Unit {
    """
    highlight = """
            fn area(self: Rectangle) -> <sel>Self</sel>::Unit {
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello::rectangle
    ```
    ```cairo
    impl RectangleGeometry of ShapeGeometry<Rectangle>;
    ```
    """
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn type_bound() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    fn foo<T, +Dr<caret>op<T>>() {}
    "#, @r#"
    source_context = """
    fn foo<T, +Dr<caret>op<T>>() {}
    """
    highlight = """
    fn foo<T, +<sel>Drop</sel><T>>() {}
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    core::traits
    ```
    ```cairo
    pub trait Drop<T>
    ```
    ---
    A trait for types that can be safely dropped.

    Types implementing `Drop` can be automatically discarded when they go out of scope.
    The drop operation is a no-op - it simply indicates to the compiler that this type
    can be safely discarded.
    # Deriving

    This trait can be automatically derived using `#[derive(Drop)]`. All basic types
    implement `Drop` by default, except for `Felt252Dict`.
    # Examples

    Without `Drop`:
    ```cairo
    struct Point {
        x: u128,
        y: u128,
    }

    fn foo(p: Point) {} // Error: `p` cannot be dropped
    ```

    With `Drop`:
    ```cairo
    #[derive(Drop)]
    struct Point {
        x: u128,
        y: u128,
    }

    fn foo(p: Point) {} // OK: `p` is dropped at the end of the function
    ```"""
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn negative_type_bound() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    trait Trait<T> {}
    impl Impl<T, -Dest<caret>ruct<T>> of Trait<T> {}
    "#, @r#"
    source_context = """
    impl Impl<T, -Dest<caret>ruct<T>> of Trait<T> {}
    """
    highlight = """
    impl Impl<T, -<sel>Destruct</sel><T>> of Trait<T> {}
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    core::traits
    ```
    ```cairo
    pub trait Destruct<T>
    ```
    ---
    A trait that allows for custom destruction behavior of a type.

    In Cairo, values must be explicitly handled - they cannot be silently dropped.
    Types can only go out of scope in two ways:
    1. Implement `Drop` - for types that can be discarded trivially
    2. Implement `Destruct` - for types that need cleanup when destroyed. Typically, any type that
    contains
    a `Felt252Dict` must implement `Destruct`, as the `Felt252Dict` needs to be "squashed" when
    going
    out of scope to ensure a program is sound.

    Generally, `Destruct` does not need to be implemented manually. It can be derived from the
    `Drop` and `Destruct` implementations of the type's fields.
    # Examples

    Here's a simple type that wraps a `Felt252Dict` and needs to be destructed:
    ```cairo
    use core::dict::Felt252Dict;

    // A struct containing a Felt252Dict must implement Destruct
    #[derive(Destruct, Default)]
    struct ResourceManager {
        resources: Felt252Dict<u32>,
        count: u32,
    }

    #[generate_trait]
    impl ResourceManagerImpl of ResourceManagerTrait{
       fn add_resource(ref self: ResourceManager, resource_id: felt252, amount: u32){
           assert!(self.resources.get(resource_id) == 0, "Resource already exists");
           self.resources.insert(resource_id, amount);
           self.count += amount;
       }
    }

    let mut manager = Default::default();

    // Add some resources
    manager.add_resource(1, 100);

    // When manager goes out of scope here, Destruct is automatically called,
    // which ensures the dictionary is properly squashed
    ```"""
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn type_bound_user_trait() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    /// Doc of Trait.
    trait Trait<T> {}
    fn foo<T, +Tr<caret>ait<T>>() {}
    "#, @r#"
    source_context = """
    fn foo<T, +Tr<caret>ait<T>>() {}
    """
    highlight = """
    fn foo<T, +<sel>Trait</sel><T>>() {}
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    trait Trait<T>
    ```
    ---
    Doc of Trait."""
    "#)
}

#[test]
fn impl_bound_user_trait() {
    test_transform_plain!(Hover, r#"
    /// Doc of Trait.
    trait Trait<T> {}
    fn foo<T, impl Impl: Tr<caret>ait<T>>() {}
    "#, @r#"
    source_context = """
    fn foo<T, impl Impl: Tr<caret>ait<T>>() {}
    """
    highlight = """
    fn foo<T, impl Impl: <sel>Trait</sel><T>>() {}
    """
    popover = """
    ```cairo
    hello
    ```
    ```cairo
    trait Trait<T>
    ```
    ---
    Doc of Trait."""
    "#)
}