cairo-lang-semantic 2.18.0

Cairo semantic model.
Documentation
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//! > Test return type inference

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() -> Option<felt252> {
    Some(5)
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test array inference

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let mut arr = array::array_new();
    array::array_append(ref arr, 1);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test cycles

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > comments
// TODO(spapini): Make better diagnostics.

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::foo();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait {
    fn foo();
}

impl MyImpl<+MyTrait> of MyTrait {
    fn foo() {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2301]: Inference cycle detected
 --> lib.cairo:9:14
    MyTrait::foo();
             ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test undetermined system

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let mut _arr = array::array_new();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2314]: Type annotations needed. Failed to infer ?0.
 --> lib.cairo:2:27
    let mut _arr = array::array_new();
                          ^^^^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test type mismatch

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let mut _arr: felt252 = array::array_new::<felt252>();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2041]: Unexpected argument type. Expected: "core::felt252", found: "core::array::Array::<core::felt252>".
 --> lib.cairo:2:29
    let mut _arr: felt252 = array::array_new::<felt252>();
                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test never type

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() -> felt252 {
    panic(array::array_new())
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test anti never type

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() -> never {
    5_felt252
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2042]: Unexpected return type. Expected: "core::never", found: "core::felt252".
 --> lib.cairo:1:13
fn foo() -> never {
            ^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test trait inference.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::foo(5);
    MyTrait::foo(true);
    MyTrait::foo(None);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<bool> {
    fn foo(x: bool) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test trait inference no impl failure.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::foo(true);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}
impl MyImpl4 of MyTrait<Option<bool>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<bool>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2311]: Trait has no implementation in context: test::MyTrait::<core::bool>.
 --> lib.cairo:17:14
    MyTrait::foo(true);
             ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test trait inference multiple impl failure.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::foo(5);
    MyTrait::foo(Option::<felt252>::None);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}
impl MyImpl4 of MyTrait<Option<bool>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<bool>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2313]: Trait `test::MyTrait::<core::felt252>` has multiple implementations, in: `test::MyImpl1`, `test::MyImpl2`
 --> lib.cairo:17:14
    MyTrait::foo(5);
             ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test trait inference unresolved type for impl.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::foo(None);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}
impl MyImpl4 of MyTrait<Option<bool>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<bool>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2313]: Trait `test::MyTrait::<core::option::Option::<?0>>` has multiple implementations, in: `test::MyImpl3`, `test::MyImpl4`
 --> lib.cairo:17:14
    MyTrait::foo(None);
             ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test dot_expr inference.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo(my_box: Box<MyStruct>) -> felt252 {
    box::unbox(my_box).a
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
struct MyStruct {
    a: felt252,
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Infer impl

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    bar(true);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
fn bar<impl Tr: MyTrait<bool>>(x: bool) {}

trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<bool> {
    fn foo(x: bool) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Infer impl after inferring type

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    bar(Some(5));
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
fn bar<S, impl Tr: MyTrait<S>>(x: S) {}

trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}
impl MyImpl4 of MyTrait<Option<bool>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<bool>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Infer impl failure

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    bar(true);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
fn bar<S, impl Tr: MyTrait<S>>(x: S) {}

trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo(x: T);
}
impl MyImpl1 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl2 of MyTrait<felt252> {
    fn foo(x: felt252) {}
}
impl MyImpl3 of MyTrait<Option<felt252>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<felt252>) {}
}
impl MyImpl4 of MyTrait<Option<bool>> {
    fn foo(x: Option<bool>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2311]: Trait has no implementation in context: test::MyTrait::<core::bool>.
 --> lib.cairo:19:5
    bar(true);
    ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Infer impl generic param from generic param.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    A::<felt252> {}.foo();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
struct A<T> {}
trait MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo<impl TDrop: Drop<T>>(self: A<T>);
    fn bar<impl TDrop: Drop<T>>(self: A<T>);
}
impl MyImpl<T> of MyTrait<T> {
    fn foo<impl TDrop: Drop<T>>(self: A<T>) {
        self.bar()
    }
    fn bar<impl TDrop: Drop<T>>(self: A<T>) {}
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Complex clone inference.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let _ = (@5).clone();
    let _ = 5.clone();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > infer generic impl in a function.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    clone_loop(5)
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
fn clone_loop<T, impl TClone: Clone<T>>(x: T) {
    clone_loop::<T>(x)
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > infer drop impl.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
struct A {}
struct B {
    a: A,
}
impl I<impl TI: Drop<A>> of Drop<B>;

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > equality from signature

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    assert_eq(1, 2 + 3, '4');
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
#[inline]
fn assert_eq<T, impl TPartialEq: PartialEq<T>>(a: T, b: T, err_code: felt252) {
    assert(a == b, err_code);
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > inference from struct pattern

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let u256 { low: _, high: _ } = 123;
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > inference in impl generic params

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: false)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait Bash<S> {
    fn foo(state: S);
}
trait BashExTrait<S> {
    fn bar(self: S);
}
impl BashEx<S, +Bash<S>> of BashExTrait<S> {
    fn bar(self: S) {
        Bash::<_>::foo(self);
    }
}

//! > expected_diagnostics

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test no default type for string literals.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let _x = "hello";
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2314]: Type annotations needed. Failed to infer ?0.
 --> lib.cairo:2:14
    let _x = "hello";
             ^^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test impl inference with an impl of a non-existing trait in context.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    // A NumericLiteral<felt252> should be inferred here.
    let _x = 123;
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
impl MyImpl of NonExistingTrait {}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E0006]: Trait not found.
 --> lib.cairo:1:16
impl MyImpl of NonExistingTrait {}
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test type inference not stopping on missing type.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let mut data_hash = 0;
    data_hash = unknown_return_unknown();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E0006]: Function not found.
 --> lib.cairo:3:17
    data_hash = unknown_return_unknown();
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! >  Test trait inference multiple impl failure with involved generic params.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    bar(0_u8);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait<T> {}

impl MyIpls<T, +Drop<T>> of MyTrait<T> {}

// impl MyImpl<T, +Into<T, u8>> of TryInto<T, u8> {
//    fn try_into(self: T) -> Option<u8> {
//        Some(self.into())
//    }
// }

fn bar<T, +Drop<T>, +MyTrait<T>>(a: T) -> T {
    baz(a)
}

fn baz<T, +Drop<T>, +MyTrait<T>>(a: T) -> T {
    a
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2313]: Trait `test::MyTrait::<T>` has multiple implementations, in: `+MyTrait<T>`, `test::MyIpls::<T, +Drop<T>>`
 --> lib.cairo:12:5
    baz(a)
    ^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Test inference failure because of unbalanced snapshot.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    let x = 5;
    let y: u32 = 5;
    takes_snapshots(x, y);
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
fn takes_snapshots<T>(x: @T, y: @T) {}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2041]: Unexpected argument type. Expected: "@?2", found: "core::integer::u32".
It is possible that the type inference failed because the types differ in the number of snapshots.
Consider adding or removing snapshots.
 --> lib.cairo:5:24
    takes_snapshots(x, y);
                       ^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Returned type is not inferred.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() -> Option {
    Some(5_u32)
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E2314]: Type annotations needed. Failed to infer ?0.
 --> lib.cairo:1:13
fn foo() -> Option {
            ^^^^^^

//! > ==========================================================================

//! > Use of an impl with and inferred and missing trait type.

//! > test_runner_name
test_function_diagnostics(expect_diagnostics: true)

//! > function_code
fn foo() {
    MyTrait::f();
}

//! > function_name
foo

//! > module_code
trait MyTrait {
    type ty;
    fn f() -> Self::ty;
}
impl MyImpl of MyTrait {
    fn f() -> u32 {
        5_u32
    }
}

//! > expected_diagnostics
error[E0004]: Not all trait items are implemented. Missing: 'ty'.
 --> lib.cairo:5:6
impl MyImpl of MyTrait {
     ^^^^^^