c2pa 0.80.1

// Copyright 2025 Adobe. All rights reserved.
// This file is licensed to you under the Apache License,
// Version 2.0 (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
// or the MIT license (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT),
// at your option.

// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// this software is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
// WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
// implied. See the LICENSE-MIT and LICENSE-APACHE files for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations under
// each license.

//! This module binds Rust native logic for generating raw signatures to this
//! crate's [`RawSignatureValidator`] trait.

use async_trait::async_trait;
use bcder::Oid;

use crate::crypto::raw_signature::{
    oids::*, AsyncRawSignatureValidator, RawSignatureValidationError, RawSignatureValidator,
    SigningAlg,
};

mod ecdsa_validator;
pub(crate) use ecdsa_validator::EcdsaValidator;

mod ed25519_validator;
pub(crate) use ed25519_validator::Ed25519Validator;

mod rsa_legacy_validator;
pub(crate) use rsa_legacy_validator::RsaLegacyValidator;

mod rsa_validator;
pub(crate) use rsa_validator::RsaValidator;

struct AsyncRawSignatureValidatorAdapter {
    validator: Box<dyn RawSignatureValidator>,
}

impl AsyncRawSignatureValidatorAdapter {
    fn new(validator: Box<dyn RawSignatureValidator>) -> Self {
        Self { validator }
    }
}

#[async_trait(?Send)]
impl AsyncRawSignatureValidator for AsyncRawSignatureValidatorAdapter {
    async fn validate_async(
        &self,
        sig: &[u8],
        data: &[u8],
        public_key: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(), RawSignatureValidationError> {
        self.validator.validate(sig, data, public_key)
    }
}

/// Return an async validator for the given signing algorithm.
pub(crate) fn async_validator_for_signing_alg(
    alg: SigningAlg,
) -> Option<Box<dyn AsyncRawSignatureValidator>> {
    let validator = validator_for_signing_alg(alg)?;

    Some(Box::new(AsyncRawSignatureValidatorAdapter::new(validator)))
}

/// Return a built-in async signature validator for the requested signature
/// algorithm as identified by OID.
pub(crate) fn async_validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(
    sig_alg: &Oid,
    hash_alg: &Oid,
) -> Option<Box<dyn AsyncRawSignatureValidator>> {
    let validator = validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(sig_alg, hash_alg)?;

    Some(Box::new(AsyncRawSignatureValidatorAdapter::new(validator)))
}

/// Return a validator for the given signing algorithm.
pub fn validator_for_signing_alg(alg: SigningAlg) -> Option<Box<dyn RawSignatureValidator>> {
    match alg {
        SigningAlg::Ed25519 => Some(Box::new(Ed25519Validator {})),
        SigningAlg::Ps256 => Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps256)),
        SigningAlg::Ps384 => Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps384)),
        SigningAlg::Ps512 => Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps512)),
        SigningAlg::Es256 => Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es256)),
        SigningAlg::Es384 => Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es384)),
        SigningAlg::Es512 => Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es512)),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// Select validator based on signing algorithm and hash type or EC curve.
pub(crate) fn validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs<T: AsRef<[u8]>, U: AsRef<[u8]>>(
    sig_alg: &Oid<T>,
    hash_alg: &Oid<U>,
) -> Option<Box<dyn RawSignatureValidator>> {
    // try signature algs first
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == ECDSA_WITH_SHA256_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es256));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == ECDSA_WITH_SHA384_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es384));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == ECDSA_WITH_SHA512_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es512));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == SHA256_WITH_RSAENCRYPTION_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa256));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == SHA384_WITH_RSAENCRYPTION_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa384));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == SHA512_WITH_RSAENCRYPTION_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa512));
    }
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == ED25519_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(Ed25519Validator {}));
    }

    // Test for public key algs next

    // Handle legacy RSA.
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == RSA_OID.as_bytes() {
        if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA256_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa256));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA384_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa384));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA512_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaLegacyValidator::Rsa512));
        }
    }

    // Handle RSS-PSS.
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == RSA_PSS_OID.as_bytes() {
        if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA256_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps256));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA384_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps384));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA512_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(RsaValidator::Ps512));
        }
    }

    // Handle elliptical curve and hash combinations.
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == EC_PUBLICKEY_OID.as_bytes() {
        if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA256_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es256));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA384_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es384));
        } else if hash_alg.as_ref() == SHA512_OID.as_bytes() {
            return Some(Box::new(EcdsaValidator::Es512));
        }
    }

    // Handle ED25519.
    if sig_alg.as_ref() == ED25519_OID.as_bytes() {
        return Some(Box::new(Ed25519Validator {}));
    }

    None
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::expect_used)]
    #![allow(clippy::panic)]
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]

    use bcder::Oid;
    use rasn::types::OctetString;
    #[cfg(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")))]
    use wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test;

    use crate::crypto::raw_signature::{rust_native, RawSignatureValidationError, SigningAlg};

    const SAMPLE_DATA: &[u8] = b"some sample content to sign";

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn es256() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn es256_bad_signature() {
        let mut signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig")
                .to_vec();
        assert_ne!(signature[10], 10);
        signature[10] = 10;

        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator
                .validate(&signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
                .unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn es256_bad_data() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let mut data = SAMPLE_DATA.to_vec();
        data[10] = 0;

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator.validate(signature, &data, pub_key).unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn es384() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es384.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es384.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es384).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn es512() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es512.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es512.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es512).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ed25519() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ed25519.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ed25519.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ed25519).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ed25519_bad_data() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ed25519.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ed25519.pub_key");

        let mut data = SAMPLE_DATA.to_vec();
        data[5] = 10;
        data[6] = 11;

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ed25519).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator.validate(signature, &data, pub_key).unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ps256() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ps256).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ps256_bad_signature() {
        let mut signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.raw_sig")
                .to_vec();
        assert_ne!(signature[10], 10);
        signature[10] = 10;

        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ps256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator
                .validate(&signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
                .unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ps256_bad_data() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps256.pub_key");

        let mut data = SAMPLE_DATA.to_vec();
        data[10] = 0;

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ps256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator.validate(signature, &data, pub_key).unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ps384() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps384.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps384.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ps384).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn ps512() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps512.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/ps512.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Ps512).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    // Argh. Different Oid types across different crates, so we have to construct
    // our own constants here.
    const RSA_OID: Oid<OctetString> = bcder::Oid(OctetString::from_static(&[
        42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1,
    ]));

    const SHA256_OID: Oid<OctetString> =
        bcder::Oid(OctetString::from_static(&[96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 1]));

    const SHA384_OID: Oid<OctetString> =
        bcder::Oid(OctetString::from_static(&[96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 2]));

    const SHA512_OID: Oid<OctetString> =
        bcder::Oid(OctetString::from_static(&[96, 134, 72, 1, 101, 3, 4, 2, 3]));

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn legacy_rs256() {
        let signature = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.raw_sig"
        );
        let pub_key = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.pub_key"
        );

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA256_OID)
                .unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn legacy_rs256_bad_signature() {
        let mut signature = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.raw_sig"
        )
        .to_vec();
        assert_ne!(signature[10], 10);
        signature[10] = 10;

        let pub_key = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.pub_key"
        );

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA256_OID)
                .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator
                .validate(&signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
                .unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn legacy_rs256_bad_data() {
        let signature = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.raw_sig"
        );
        let pub_key = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs256.pub_key"
        );

        let mut data = SAMPLE_DATA.to_vec();
        data[10] = 0;

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA256_OID)
                .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator.validate(signature, &data, pub_key).unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn rs384() {
        let signature = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs384.raw_sig"
        );
        let pub_key = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs384.pub_key"
        );

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA384_OID)
                .unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    fn rs512() {
        let signature = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs512.raw_sig"
        );
        let pub_key = include_bytes!(
            "../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/rs512.pub_key"
        );

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA512_OID)
                .unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }

    /* not currently implemented in rust_native -- should it be?
    const SHA1_OID: Oid = bcder::Oid(OctetString::from_static(&[43, 14, 3, 2, 26]));

    #[test]
    #[cfg_attr(all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")), wasm_bindgen_test)]
    fn sha1() {
        let signature = include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/sha1.raw_sig");
        let pub_key = include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/legacy/sha1.pub_key");

        let validator =
            rust_native::validators::validator_for_sig_and_hash_algs(&RSA_OID, &SHA1_OID).unwrap();

        validator.validate(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key).unwrap();
    }
    */
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
mod async_validator_tests {
    #![allow(clippy::expect_used)]
    #![allow(clippy::panic)]
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]

    #[cfg(not(target_os = "wasi"))]
    use wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test;

    use crate::crypto::raw_signature::{
        async_validator_for_signing_alg, RawSignatureValidationError, SigningAlg,
    };

    const SAMPLE_DATA: &[u8] = b"some sample content to sign";

    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", wstd::test)]
    async fn es256() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let validator = async_validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        validator
            .validate_async(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
            .await
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", wstd::test)]
    async fn es256_bad_signature() {
        let mut signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig")
                .to_vec();
        assert_ne!(signature[10], 10);
        signature[10] = 10;

        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let validator = async_validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator
                .validate_async(&signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
                .await
                .unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", wstd::test)]
    async fn es256_bad_data() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es256.pub_key");

        let mut data = SAMPLE_DATA.to_vec();
        data[10] = 0;

        let validator = async_validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es256).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(
            validator
                .validate_async(signature, &data, pub_key)
                .await
                .unwrap_err(),
            RawSignatureValidationError::SignatureMismatch
        );
    }

    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", wstd::test)]
    async fn es384() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es384.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es384.pub_key");

        let validator = async_validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es384).unwrap();

        validator
            .validate_async(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
            .await
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[cfg_attr(
        all(target_arch = "wasm32", not(target_os = "wasi")),
        wasm_bindgen_test
    )]
    #[cfg_attr(target_os = "wasi", wstd::test)]
    async fn es512() {
        let signature =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es512.raw_sig");
        let pub_key =
            include_bytes!("../../../../../tests/fixtures/crypto/raw_signature/es512.pub_key");

        let validator = async_validator_for_signing_alg(SigningAlg::Es512).unwrap();

        validator
            .validate_async(signature, SAMPLE_DATA, pub_key)
            .await
            .unwrap();
    }
}