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bynk_syntax/
error.rs

1//! Compiler diagnostics.
2//!
3//! Every error has a category (a dotted namespace string like
4//! `bynk.parse.expected_token`), a primary span, a primary message, and
5//! optionally some secondary labels and notes. Rendering goes through
6//! [`ariadne`] for source-pointing colour output.
7
8use ariadne::{Color, Config, IndexType, Label, Report, ReportKind};
9
10use crate::span::Span;
11
12/// A compile error.
13#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
14pub struct CompileError {
15    pub category: &'static str,
16    pub span: Span,
17    pub message: String,
18    pub labels: Vec<(Span, String)>,
19    pub notes: Vec<String>,
20    /// v0.26 (ADR 0054): machine-applicable fixes, authored at the diagnosis
21    /// site — the only place the exact spans and replacement are known.
22    /// Consumed by the LSP (`codeAction`) and, later, a CLI `--fix`.
23    pub suggestions: Vec<Suggestion>,
24}
25
26/// A structured fix for the error it is attached to (v0.26, ADR 0054).
27///
28/// `edits` are span → replacement: an empty replacement deletes the span; an
29/// empty span inserts at its position. Spans are offsets into the same source
30/// text as the error's own span.
31#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
32pub struct Suggestion {
33    /// Human-facing action title, e.g. "remove `Clock` from the `given` clause".
34    pub message: String,
35    pub edits: Vec<(Span, String)>,
36    pub applicability: Applicability,
37}
38
39/// Whether a [`Suggestion`] can be applied without review (mirrors rustc;
40/// gates a future CLI `--fix` and the LSP's one-click apply).
41#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
42pub enum Applicability {
43    /// The fix is exactly right — safe to apply mechanically.
44    MachineApplicable,
45    /// The fix contains placeholder text a human must complete; never
46    /// auto-applied.
47    HasPlaceholders,
48}
49
50/// Severity classification for a [`CompileError`]. Mirrors LSP severity levels
51/// so the LSP server can map diagnostics to the protocol without reinterpreting
52/// error categories. Lives in the syntax leaf beside `CompileError` (it
53/// classifies one): shared by the IDE diagnose path (`bynk-ide`) and the
54/// `short`/`json` renderers, without either depending on the other.
55#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
56pub enum Severity {
57    Error,
58    Warning,
59}
60
61impl Severity {
62    /// Classify a [`CompileError`] by its category prefix.
63    ///
64    /// `bynk.parse.orphan_doc_block`, `bynk.given.unused_capability`,
65    /// `bynk.list.deprecated_function`, and the `bynk.index.*` hygiene hints
66    /// (`missing`/`unused`, ADR 0118 D4) are warnings; everything else is an
67    /// error. Future categories can be added as the diagnostic surface grows.
68    pub fn for_error(err: &CompileError) -> Severity {
69        match err.category {
70            "bynk.parse.orphan_doc_block"
71            | "bynk.given.unused_capability"
72            | "bynk.list.deprecated_function"
73            | "bynk.index.missing"
74            | "bynk.index.unused"
75            // A computed secret name is legal and sometimes reasonable; the
76            // program is correct, `deploy` simply cannot see it (ADR 0196 D1).
77            | "bynk.secrets.computed_name" => Severity::Warning,
78            _ => Severity::Error,
79        }
80    }
81}
82
83/// Split diagnostics into `(errors, warnings)` by severity (ADR 0117). The build
84/// fails iff the `errors` half is non-empty; the `warnings` half surfaces but
85/// does not gate compilation. Relative order within each half is preserved.
86pub fn partition_by_severity(
87    diagnostics: Vec<CompileError>,
88) -> (Vec<CompileError>, Vec<CompileError>) {
89    diagnostics
90        .into_iter()
91        .partition(|d| Severity::for_error(d) == Severity::Error)
92}
93
94impl CompileError {
95    pub fn new(category: &'static str, span: Span, message: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
96        Self {
97            category,
98            span,
99            message: message.into(),
100            labels: Vec::new(),
101            notes: Vec::new(),
102            suggestions: Vec::new(),
103        }
104    }
105
106    /// Shift every span in this diagnostic — the primary span, secondary
107    /// labels, and suggestion edits — right by `delta` bytes. Used to rebase a
108    /// diagnostic produced against a substring (e.g. an interpolation hole
109    /// re-lexed on its own) into the full source, so the location is correct
110    /// and every span stays a valid char boundary. (#716.)
111    pub fn offset_spans(mut self, delta: usize) -> Self {
112        self.span = self.span.offset(delta);
113        for (span, _) in &mut self.labels {
114            *span = span.offset(delta);
115        }
116        for suggestion in &mut self.suggestions {
117            for (span, _) in &mut suggestion.edits {
118                *span = span.offset(delta);
119            }
120        }
121        self
122    }
123
124    pub fn with_label(mut self, span: Span, label: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
125        self.labels.push((span, label.into()));
126        self
127    }
128
129    pub fn with_note(mut self, note: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
130        self.notes.push(note.into());
131        self
132    }
133
134    /// Attach a machine-applicable fix (v0.26). Mirrors [`Self::with_note`];
135    /// the suggestion is authored where the diagnostic is raised.
136    pub fn with_suggestion(
137        mut self,
138        message: impl Into<String>,
139        edits: Vec<(Span, String)>,
140        applicability: Applicability,
141    ) -> Self {
142        self.suggestions.push(Suggestion {
143            message: message.into(),
144            edits,
145            applicability,
146        });
147        self
148    }
149
150    /// Build an [`ariadne::Report`] for this error, rendered against `source`
151    /// (labelled `filename`). Colour is on (for the CLI and human-facing test
152    /// output).
153    ///
154    /// A **secondary** label whose span does not sit cleanly within `source`
155    /// belongs to *another* file — a cross-file "declared here" pointing at a
156    /// `uses`-imported callee, or (#696) at a sibling file in a multi-file unit.
157    /// Rendering it here would underline unrelated text, and a byte span that
158    /// lands mid-codepoint would panic ariadne's byte→char mapping (#716). Such a
159    /// label is demoted to a note so the information survives without the
160    /// misplacement or the panic. The demotion test is deliberately conservative:
161    /// out-of-bounds **or** not on a char boundary of `source`. It cannot catch a
162    /// cross-file span that happens to be in-bounds and boundary-aligned — those
163    /// labels still need per-label file identity (a follow-up); the always
164    /// cross-file diagnostics (`kind_conflict`, `inconsistent_commons_name`)
165    /// avoid the ambiguity by carrying their cross-file provenance as a note.
166    pub fn report_for<'a>(
167        &'a self,
168        filename: &'a str,
169        source: &str,
170    ) -> Report<'a, (&'a str, std::ops::Range<usize>)> {
171        self.report_with_config(filename, Config::default(), source)
172    }
173
174    /// [`Self::report_for`] with colour disabled, for transcripts committed to
175    /// the repo — no ANSI escape codes, so the output is byte-stable across
176    /// machines.
177    pub fn report_plain_for<'a>(
178        &'a self,
179        filename: &'a str,
180        source: &str,
181    ) -> Report<'a, (&'a str, std::ops::Range<usize>)> {
182        self.report_with_config(filename, Config::default().with_color(false), source)
183    }
184
185    /// True when `span` sits cleanly inside `source` — in-bounds and on char
186    /// boundaries at both ends — so ariadne can underline it without misplacing
187    /// the caret or panicking on a byte offset that splits a codepoint (#716).
188    fn label_fits(span: &Span, source: &str) -> bool {
189        span.end <= source.len()
190            && source.is_char_boundary(span.start)
191            && source.is_char_boundary(span.end)
192    }
193
194    fn report_with_config<'a>(
195        &'a self,
196        filename: &'a str,
197        config: Config,
198        source: &str,
199    ) -> Report<'a, (&'a str, std::ops::Range<usize>)> {
200        let primary_span = (filename, self.span.range());
201        // Spans are byte offsets into the UTF-8 source; ariadne 0.6 defaults
202        // to character indexing, which misplaces the underline on any line
203        // with non-ASCII text before the span.
204        let mut builder = Report::build(ReportKind::Error, primary_span.clone())
205            .with_config(config.with_index_type(IndexType::Byte))
206            .with_code(self.category)
207            .with_message(&self.message)
208            .with_label(
209                Label::new(primary_span)
210                    .with_message(&self.message)
211                    .with_color(Color::Red),
212            );
213
214        for (span, label) in &self.labels {
215            if !Self::label_fits(span, source) {
216                // The label's span does not fit this file's source — demote to a
217                // note rather than underlining unrelated text (or panicking on a
218                // mid-codepoint offset).
219                builder = builder.with_note(label);
220                continue;
221            }
222            builder = builder.with_label(
223                Label::new((filename, span.range()))
224                    .with_message(label)
225                    .with_color(Color::Yellow),
226            );
227        }
228
229        for note in &self.notes {
230            builder = builder.with_note(note);
231        }
232
233        builder.finish()
234    }
235}
236
237#[cfg(test)]
238mod warning_channel_tests {
239    use super::*;
240    use crate::span::Span;
241
242    #[test]
243    fn partition_splits_by_severity() {
244        let warn = CompileError::new("bynk.given.unused_capability", Span::default(), "unused");
245        let err = CompileError::new("bynk.types.argument_mismatch", Span::default(), "bad");
246        let (errors, warnings) = partition_by_severity(vec![warn, err]);
247        assert_eq!(errors.len(), 1);
248        assert_eq!(errors[0].category, "bynk.types.argument_mismatch");
249        assert_eq!(warnings.len(), 1);
250        assert_eq!(warnings[0].category, "bynk.given.unused_capability");
251    }
252}