brotli 8.0.2

A brotli compressor and decompressor that with an interface avoiding the rust stdlib. This makes it suitable for embedded devices and kernels. It is designed with a pluggable allocator so that the standard lib's allocator may be employed. The default build also includes a stdlib allocator and stream interface. Disable this with --features=no-stdlib. All included code is safe.
Documentation
use core::cmp::min;

use super::util::{floatX, FastLog2f64};
use crate::enc::utf8_util::is_mostly_utf8;

static kMinUTF8Ratio: floatX = 0.75;

fn UTF8Position(last: usize, c: usize, clamp: usize) -> usize {
    if c < 128usize {
        0usize
    } else if c >= 192usize {
        min(1usize, clamp)
    } else if last < 0xe0usize {
        0usize
    } else {
        min(2usize, clamp)
    }
}

fn DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(pos: usize, len: usize, mask: usize, data: &[u8]) -> usize {
    let mut counts = [0usize; 3];
    let mut max_utf8: usize = 1;
    let mut last_c: usize = 0usize;
    let mut i: usize;
    i = 0usize;
    while i < len {
        {
            let c: usize = data[(pos.wrapping_add(i) & mask)] as usize;
            {
                let _rhs = 1;
                let _lhs = &mut counts[UTF8Position(last_c, c, 2usize)];
                *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
            }
            last_c = c;
        }
        i = i.wrapping_add(1);
    }
    if counts[2] < 500usize {
        max_utf8 = 1;
    }
    if counts[1].wrapping_add(counts[2]) < 25usize {
        max_utf8 = 0usize;
    }
    max_utf8
}

fn EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(
    pos: usize,
    len: usize,
    mask: usize,
    data: &[u8],
    cost: &mut [floatX],
) {
    let max_utf8: usize = DecideMultiByteStatsLevel(pos, len, mask, data);
    let mut histogram = [[0usize; 256]; 3];
    let window_half: usize = 495usize;
    let in_window: usize = min(window_half, len);
    let mut in_window_utf8 = [0usize; 3];
    let mut i: usize;
    {
        let mut last_c: usize = 0usize;
        let mut utf8_pos: usize = 0usize;
        i = 0usize;
        while i < in_window {
            {
                let c: usize = data[(pos.wrapping_add(i) & mask)] as usize;
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut histogram[utf8_pos][c];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
                }
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut in_window_utf8[utf8_pos];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
                }
                utf8_pos = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
                last_c = c;
            }
            i = i.wrapping_add(1);
        }
    }
    i = 0usize;
    while i < len {
        {
            if i >= window_half {
                let c: usize = (if i < window_half.wrapping_add(1) {
                    0i32
                } else {
                    data[(pos
                        .wrapping_add(i)
                        .wrapping_sub(window_half)
                        .wrapping_sub(1)
                        & mask)] as i32
                }) as usize;
                let last_c: usize = (if i < window_half.wrapping_add(2) {
                    0i32
                } else {
                    data[(pos
                        .wrapping_add(i)
                        .wrapping_sub(window_half)
                        .wrapping_sub(2)
                        & mask)] as i32
                }) as usize;
                let utf8_pos2: usize = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut histogram[utf8_pos2]
                        [data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_sub(window_half) & mask)] as usize];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_sub(_rhs as usize);
                }
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_sub(_rhs as usize);
                }
            }
            if i.wrapping_add(window_half) < len {
                let c: usize = data[(pos
                    .wrapping_add(i)
                    .wrapping_add(window_half)
                    .wrapping_sub(1)
                    & mask)] as usize;
                let last_c: usize = data[(pos
                    .wrapping_add(i)
                    .wrapping_add(window_half)
                    .wrapping_sub(2)
                    & mask)] as usize;
                let utf8_pos2: usize = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut histogram[utf8_pos2]
                        [data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_add(window_half) & mask)] as usize];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
                }
                {
                    let _rhs = 1;
                    let _lhs = &mut in_window_utf8[utf8_pos2];
                    *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
                }
            }
            {
                let c: usize = (if i < 1 {
                    0i32
                } else {
                    data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_sub(1) & mask)] as i32
                }) as usize;
                let last_c: usize = (if i < 2usize {
                    0i32
                } else {
                    data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_sub(2) & mask)] as i32
                }) as usize;
                let utf8_pos: usize = UTF8Position(last_c, c, max_utf8);
                let masked_pos: usize = pos.wrapping_add(i) & mask;
                let mut histo: usize = histogram[utf8_pos][data[masked_pos] as usize];
                //precision is vital here: lets keep double precision
                let mut lit_cost: f64;
                if histo == 0usize {
                    histo = 1;
                }
                lit_cost = FastLog2f64(in_window_utf8[utf8_pos] as u64) as f64
                    - FastLog2f64(histo as u64) as f64;
                lit_cost += 0.02905;
                if lit_cost < 1.0 {
                    lit_cost *= 0.5;
                    lit_cost += 0.5;
                }
                if i < 2000usize {
                    lit_cost += (0.7 - (2000usize).wrapping_sub(i) as (f64) / 2000.0 * 0.35);
                }
                cost[i] = lit_cost as floatX;
            }
        }
        i = i.wrapping_add(1);
    }
}

pub fn BrotliEstimateBitCostsForLiterals(
    pos: usize,
    len: usize,
    mask: usize,
    data: &[u8],
    cost: &mut [floatX],
) {
    if is_mostly_utf8(data, pos, mask, len, kMinUTF8Ratio) {
        EstimateBitCostsForLiteralsUTF8(pos, len, mask, data, cost);
    } else {
        let mut histogram: [usize; 256] = [0; 256];

        let window_half: usize = 2000usize;
        let mut in_window: usize = min(window_half, len);
        let mut i: usize;
        for i in 0usize..in_window {
            let _rhs = 1;
            let _lhs = &mut histogram[data[(pos.wrapping_add(i) & mask)] as usize];
            *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
        }
        i = 0usize;
        while i < len {
            {
                let mut histo: usize;
                if i >= window_half {
                    {
                        let _rhs = 1;
                        let _lhs = &mut histogram
                            [data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_sub(window_half) & mask)] as usize];
                        *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_sub(_rhs as usize);
                    }
                    in_window = in_window.wrapping_sub(1);
                }
                if i.wrapping_add(window_half) < len {
                    {
                        let _rhs = 1;
                        let _lhs = &mut histogram
                            [data[(pos.wrapping_add(i).wrapping_add(window_half) & mask)] as usize];
                        *_lhs = (*_lhs).wrapping_add(_rhs as usize);
                    }
                    in_window = in_window.wrapping_add(1);
                }
                histo = histogram[data[(pos.wrapping_add(i) & mask)] as usize];
                if histo == 0usize {
                    histo = 1;
                }
                {
                    //precision is vital here: lets keep double precision
                    let mut lit_cost: f64 =
                        FastLog2f64(in_window as u64) as f64 - FastLog2f64(histo as u64) as f64;
                    lit_cost += 0.029;
                    if lit_cost < 1.0 {
                        lit_cost *= 0.5;
                        lit_cost += 0.5;
                    }
                    cost[i] = lit_cost as floatX;
                }
            }
            i = i.wrapping_add(1);
        }
    }
}