bracket 0.11.0

Fast and correct handlebars-compatible template engine
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
//! Abstract syntax tree node types.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::ops::Range;

use serde_json::Value;

use crate::{parser::iter::BranchIter, trim::TrimHint};

const WHITESPACE: &str = "~";
const ROOT: &str = "@root";
//pub const LEVEL: &str = "@level";

/// Trait for nodes that reference a slice of the
/// source template.
pub trait Slice<'source>: fmt::Display + fmt::Debug {
    /// String slice of the full span for this node.
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str;

    /// The underlying template source.
    fn source(&self) -> &'source str;
}

/// Trait for nodes that track line numbers.
///
/// Line numbers begin at index zero.
pub trait Lines {
    /// Reference to the line range for the node.
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize>;

    /// Mutable reference to the line range for the node.
    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize>;

    /// Set the end of the lines range.
    fn lines_end(&mut self, line: &usize) {
        self.lines_mut().end = line.clone() + 1;
    }
}

/// Trait for elements that expect to be closed.
pub trait Element<'source> {
    /// Get the string for the open tag.
    fn open(&self) -> &'source str;

    /// Get the string for the close tag.
    ///
    /// If no close span has been set which can happen if the
    /// element has no end tag this should return the empty string.
    fn close(&self) -> &'source str;

    /// Get the span for the open tag.
    fn open_span(&self) -> &Range<usize>;

    /// Get the span for the close tag.
    fn close_span(&self) -> &Option<Range<usize>>;

    /// Determine if this element has been closed.
    fn is_closed(&self) -> bool;

    /// Mark this element as correctly terminated.
    fn exit(&mut self, close: Range<usize>);

    /// The full byte range for this element; if the element is not closed
    /// only the open span is returned.
    fn span(&self) -> Range<usize> {
        if let Some(ref close) = self.close_span() {
            self.open_span().start..close.end
        } else {
            self.open_span().clone()
        }
    }
}

/// Nodes form the abstract syntax tree.
///
/// Every node provides access to a [TrimHint](crate::trim::TrimHint) used
/// by the renderer to determine how whitespace should be handled.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum Node<'source> {
    /// Document nodes encapsulate a collection of children.
    Document(Document<'source>),
    /// Text nodes are a byte range.
    Text(Text<'source>),
    /// Statement is a variable interpolation, partial render or helper call.
    Statement(Call<'source>),
    /// Blocks encapsulate an inner template.
    ///
    /// Blocks have a `raw` flag which indicates that the content
    /// should not be interpreted. When the `raw` flag is set a block
    /// must only have a single `Text` child node.
    Block(Block<'source>),
    /// Raw statement is a statement preceeded by a backslash
    /// that should not be interpreted.
    RawStatement(TextBlock<'source>),
    /// Raw comments may contain nested templates (`{{!-- comment --}}`).
    RawComment(TextBlock<'source>),
    /// Comments may **not** contain nested templates (`{{! comment }}`).
    Comment(TextBlock<'source>),
    /// Link nodes are parsed from wiki-style links.
    Link(Link<'source>),
}

impl Default for Node<'_> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Node::Document(Document("", vec![]))
    }
}

impl<'source> Node<'source> {
    /// Get the trim hint for this node.
    pub fn trim(&self) -> TrimHint {
        TrimHint {
            before: self.trim_before(),
            after: self.trim_after(),
        }
    }

    fn trim_before(&self) -> bool {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(_)
            | Self::Text(_)
            | Self::RawStatement(_)
            | Self::RawComment(_)
            | Self::Comment(_)
            | Self::Link(_) => false,
            Self::Statement(ref n) => n.trim_before(),
            Self::Block(ref n) => n.trim_before(),
        }
    }

    fn trim_after(&self) -> bool {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(_)
            | Self::Text(_)
            | Self::RawStatement(_)
            | Self::RawComment(_)
            | Self::Comment(_)
            | Self::Link(_) => false,
            Self::Statement(ref n) => n.trim_after(),
            Self::Block(ref n) => n.trim_after(),
        }
    }

    /// Iterate descendants of documents and blocks.
    pub fn into_iter<'a>(&'a self) -> BranchIter<'a> {
        BranchIter::new(self)
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Node<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(ref n) => n.as_str(),
            Self::Text(ref n) => n.as_str(),
            Self::Statement(ref n) => n.as_str(),
            Self::Block(ref n) => n.as_str(),
            Self::Link(ref n) => n.as_str(),
            Self::RawStatement(ref n)
            | Self::RawComment(ref n)
            | Self::Comment(ref n) => n.as_str(),
        }
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::Text(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::RawStatement(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::RawComment(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::Comment(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::Statement(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::Block(ref n) => n.source(),
            Self::Link(ref n) => n.source(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Node<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
            Self::Text(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
            Self::Statement(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
            Self::Block(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
            Self::Link(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
            Self::RawStatement(ref n)
            | Self::RawComment(ref n)
            | Self::Comment(ref n) => n.fmt(f),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Node<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match *self {
            Self::Document(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
            Self::Text(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
            Self::Statement(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
            Self::Block(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
            Self::Link(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
            Self::RawStatement(ref n)
            | Self::RawComment(ref n)
            | Self::Comment(ref n) => fmt::Debug::fmt(n, f),
        }
    }
}

/// Text nodes refer to a consecutive range of bytes.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Text<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    span: Range<usize>,
    line: Range<usize>,
}

impl<'source> Text<'source> {
    /// Create a new text node.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        span: Range<usize>,
        line: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self { source, span, line }
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for Text<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.line
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.line
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Text<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.span.start..self.span.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Text<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Text<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Text")
            .field("source", &self.as_str())
            .field("span", &self.span)
            .field("line", &self.line)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Text blocks encapsulate a text node with start and end
/// ranges; used primarily for comments.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct TextBlock<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    text: Text<'source>,
    open: Range<usize>,
    close: Range<usize>,
}

impl<'source> TextBlock<'source> {
    /// Create a new text block.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        text: Text<'source>,
        open: Range<usize>,
        close: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            text,
            open,
            close,
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for TextBlock<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.open.start..self.close.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for TextBlock<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        self.text.lines()
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        self.text.lines_mut()
    }
}

impl<'source> Into<Text<'source>> for TextBlock<'source> {
    fn into(self) -> Text<'source> {
        self.text
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for TextBlock<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for TextBlock<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("TextBlock")
            .field("source", &self.as_str())
            .field("open", &self.open)
            .field("close", &self.close)
            .field("line", self.lines())
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Indicates the kind of escaping using for raw
/// identifiers.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum RawIdType {
    /// Raw identifier in single quotes.
    Single,
    /// Raw identifier in double quotes.
    Double,
    /// Raw identifier in square brackets.
    Array,
}

/// Indicates the kind of path component.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ComponentType {
    /// Parent reference type.
    Parent,
    /// Explicit this keyword type.
    ThisKeyword,
    /// Explicit this using dot slash notation.
    ThisDotSlash,
    /// Identifier path component.
    Identifier,
    /// Local identifier path component.
    LocalIdentifier,
    /// Raw identifier path component.
    RawIdentifier(RawIdType),
    /// Path delimiter.
    Delimiter,
}

/// Components form part of a path.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Component<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    kind: ComponentType,
    span: Range<usize>,
    value: Option<String>,
}

impl<'source> Component<'source> {
    /// Create a new component path.
    ///
    /// If a component path contains escape sequences an
    /// owned value should be given otherwise the component
    /// path will use the supplied span.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        kind: ComponentType,
        span: Range<usize>,
        value: Option<String>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            kind,
            span,
            value,
        }
    }

    /// Determine if this is the special `@root` component.
    pub fn is_root(&self) -> bool {
        self.as_str() == ROOT
    }

    /// Get the kind of this component.
    pub fn kind(&self) -> &ComponentType {
        &self.kind
    }

    /// The span for this component.
    pub fn span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.span
    }

    /// Determine if this component is a local identifier; begins
    /// with an `@` symbol.
    pub fn is_local(&self) -> bool {
        &ComponentType::LocalIdentifier == self.kind()
    }

    /// Determine if this component is an identifier.
    pub fn is_identifier(&self) -> bool {
        &ComponentType::Identifier == self.kind()
    }

    /// Determine if this component uses an explicit this reference;
    /// the reference may be the keyword `this` or `./`.
    pub fn is_explicit(&self) -> bool {
        &ComponentType::ThisKeyword == self.kind()
            || self.is_explicit_dot_slash()
    }

    /// Determine if this component uses and explicit dot slash (`./`)
    /// reference.
    ///
    /// This is used by the path parser to determine if the next expected
    /// token should be a path delimiter or identifier.
    pub fn is_explicit_dot_slash(&self) -> bool {
        &ComponentType::ThisDotSlash == self.kind()
    }

    /// Get the underlying value for the path component.
    ///
    /// If an owned value has been given to this path component
    /// (which is necessary when the path component includes escape sequences)
    /// then a reference to the owned value is returned otherwise
    /// a string slice into the original template for the span
    /// assigned to this component path is returned.
    ///
    /// When performing lookup of values using a path a caller must use
    /// this function and **not** `as_str()` otherwise literal strings
    /// with escape sequences will not be respected.
    pub fn as_value(&self) -> &str {
        if let Some(ref value) = self.value {
            return value;
        }
        self.as_str()
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Component<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.span().start..self.span().end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Component<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Component<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Component")
            .field("source", &self.as_str())
            .field("kind", &self.kind)
            .field("span", &self.span)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Path to a variable.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Path<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    components: Vec<Component<'source>>,
    parents: u8,
    explicit: bool,
    root: bool,
    span: Range<usize>,
    line: Range<usize>,
    absolute: bool,
}

impl<'source> Path<'source> {
    /// Create a new path.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        span: Range<usize>,
        line: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            components: Vec::new(),
            parents: 0,
            explicit: false,
            root: false,
            span,
            line,
            absolute: false,
        }
    }

    /// Determine if this path is absolute.
    ///
    /// A path is absolute when it begins with a slash (/); 
    /// paths that start with a period (.) delimiter are illegal.
    pub fn absolute(&self) -> bool {
        self.absolute 
    }

    /// Set the absolute flag for this path.
    pub fn set_absolute(&mut self, value: bool) {
        self.absolute = value;
    }

    /// Get the span for the path.
    pub fn span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.span
    }

    /// Mutable span for the path.
    pub fn span_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.span
    }

    /// Add a component to this path.
    pub fn add_component(&mut self, part: Component<'source>) {
        self.components.push(part);
    }

    /// Get the path components.
    pub fn components(&self) -> &Vec<Component<'source>> {
        &self.components
    }

    /// Get the number of parent references.
    pub fn parents(&self) -> u8 {
        self.parents
    }

    /// Set the number of parent references.
    pub fn set_parents(&mut self, parents: u8) {
        self.parents = parents;
    }

    /// Flag this path as resolved relative to the root value.
    pub fn is_root(&self) -> bool {
        self.root
    }

    /// Set whether to resolve relative to a root value.
    pub fn set_root(&mut self, root: bool) {
        self.root = root;
    }

    /// Flag this path as an explicit scope reference (eg: `this` or `./`).
    pub fn is_explicit(&self) -> bool {
        self.explicit
    }

    /// Set whether this path is an explicit reference.
    pub fn set_explicit(&mut self, explicit: bool) {
        self.explicit = explicit;
    }

    /// Determine if the path components are empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.components.is_empty()
    }

    /// Determine if the first component is a local identifier.
    pub fn is_local(&self) -> bool {
        return !self.components.is_empty()
            && self.components.first().unwrap().is_local();
    }

    /// Determine if this path is a simple identifier.
    pub fn is_simple(&self) -> bool {
        return self.components.len() == 1
            && self.components.first().unwrap().kind
                == ComponentType::Identifier;
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Path<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.span.start..self.span.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for Path<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.line
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.line
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Path<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Path<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Path")
            .field("source", &self.as_str())
            .field("components", &self.components)
            .field("parents", &self.parents)
            .field("explicit", &self.explicit)
            .field("root", &self.root)
            .field("line", &self.line)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Parameter values can be used as arguments or hash values.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum ParameterValue<'source> {
    /// A parameter that should resolve to a runtime variable.
    Path(Path<'source>),
    /// A literal JSON value.
    Json {
        /// The underlying template source.
        source: &'source str,
        /// The literal JSON value.
        value: Value,
        /// The byte span for the value.
        span: Range<usize>,
        /// The line range for the value.
        line: Range<usize>,
    },
    /// A sub-expression to be invoked at runtime to determine the value.
    SubExpr(Call<'source>),
}

impl<'source> From<(&'source str, Value, Range<usize>, Range<usize>)>
    for ParameterValue<'source>
{
    fn from(value: (&'source str, Value, Range<usize>, Range<usize>)) -> Self {
        ParameterValue::Json {
            source: value.0,
            value: value.1,
            span: value.2,
            line: value.3,
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for ParameterValue<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.as_str(),
            Self::Json {
                source, ref span, ..
            } => &source[span.start..span.end],
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.as_str(),
        }
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.source(),
            Self::Json { source, .. } => source,
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.source(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for ParameterValue<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        match *self {
            ParameterValue::Path(ref path) => path.lines(),
            ParameterValue::Json { ref line, .. } => line,
            ParameterValue::SubExpr(ref call) => call.lines(),
        }
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        match *self {
            ParameterValue::Path(ref mut path) => path.lines_mut(),
            ParameterValue::Json { ref mut line, .. } => line,
            ParameterValue::SubExpr(ref mut call) => call.lines_mut(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for ParameterValue<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

/// Call targets represent either a helper call, partial render or variable path.
///
/// To support dynamic partials call targets may also be sub-expressions.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub enum CallTarget<'source> {
    /// Path call target.
    Path(Path<'source>),
    /// Sub expression call target.
    SubExpr(Box<Call<'source>>),
}

impl<'source> CallTarget<'source> {
    /// Determine if this call target is empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.is_empty(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.is_empty(),
        }
    }

    /// Get the span for the call target.
    ///
    /// For paths this is the entire span for sub expressions
    /// it is the open span.
    pub fn span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.span(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.open_span(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for CallTarget<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.as_str(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.as_str(),
        }
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.source(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.source(),
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for CallTarget<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref path) => path.lines(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref call) => call.lines(),
        }
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        match *self {
            Self::Path(ref mut path) => path.lines_mut(),
            Self::SubExpr(ref mut call) => call.lines_mut(),
        }
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for CallTarget<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl Default for CallTarget<'_> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        CallTarget::Path(Path::new("", 0..0, 0..0))
    }
}

/// Call is a variable interpolation, helper invocation or partial
/// render.
///
/// A call has zero or more arguments and optional hash parameters.
///
/// The partial flag is used to indicate that this call should be
/// rendered as a partial.
#[derive(Default, Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Call<'source> {
    // Raw source input.
    source: &'source str,
    partial: bool,
    conditional: bool,
    open: Range<usize>,
    close: Option<Range<usize>>,
    target: CallTarget<'source>,
    arguments: Vec<ParameterValue<'source>>,
    parameters: HashMap<&'source str, ParameterValue<'source>>,
    line: Range<usize>,
}

impl<'source> Call<'source> {
    /// Create an open call.
    ///
    /// If it is correctly terminated the parser will call `exit()` to terminate
    /// the call statement.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        open: Range<usize>,
        line: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            partial: false,
            conditional: false,
            open,
            close: None,
            target: CallTarget::Path(Path::new(source, 0..0, 0..0)),
            arguments: Vec::new(),
            parameters: HashMap::new(),
            line,
        }
    }

    /// Determine if the target for this call is empty.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.target.is_empty()
    }

    /// Get the call target.
    pub fn target(&self) -> &CallTarget<'source> {
        &self.target
    }

    /// Determine if a call target is available.
    pub fn has_target(&self) -> bool {
        self.target.as_str() != ""
    }

    /// Set the call target.
    pub fn set_target(&mut self, target: CallTarget<'source>) {
        self.target = target;
    }

    /// Add an argument to this call.
    pub fn add_argument(&mut self, arg: ParameterValue<'source>) {
        self.arguments.push(arg);
    }

    /// Get the list of arguments.
    pub fn arguments(&self) -> &Vec<ParameterValue<'source>> {
        &self.arguments
    }

    /// Add a hash parameter to this call.
    pub fn add_parameter(
        &mut self,
        key: &'source str,
        val: ParameterValue<'source>,
    ) {
        self.parameters.insert(key, val);
    }

    /// Get the map of hash parameters.
    pub fn parameters(
        &self,
    ) -> &HashMap<&'source str, ParameterValue<'source>> {
        &self.parameters
    }

    /// Determine if this call has the partial flag.
    pub fn is_partial(&self) -> bool {
        self.partial
    }

    /// Set the partial flag.
    pub fn set_partial(&mut self, partial: bool) {
        self.partial = partial;
    }

    /// Determine if this call has a conditional flag (the `else` keyword).
    pub fn is_conditional(&self) -> bool {
        self.conditional
    }

    /// Set the conditional flag.
    pub fn set_conditional(&mut self, conditional: bool) {
        self.conditional = conditional;
    }

    /// Determine if the content of this call should be escaped.
    pub fn is_escaped(&self) -> bool {
        // FIXME: ensure this is not `true` for raw blocks!
        !self.open().starts_with("{{{")
    }

    fn trim_before(&self) -> bool {
        self.open().ends_with(WHITESPACE)
    }

    fn trim_after(&self) -> bool {
        self.close().starts_with(WHITESPACE)
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Call<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        if let Some(ref close) = self.close {
            return &self.source[self.open.start..close.end];
        }
        &self.source[self.open.start..self.open.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for Call<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.line
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.line
    }
}

impl<'source> Element<'source> for Call<'source> {
    fn open(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.open.start..self.open.end]
    }

    fn close(&self) -> &'source str {
        if let Some(ref close) = self.close {
            return &self.source[close.start..close.end];
        }
        ""
    }

    fn open_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.open
    }

    fn close_span(&self) -> &Option<Range<usize>> {
        &self.close
    }

    fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
        self.close.is_some()
    }

    fn exit(&mut self, close: Range<usize>) {
        self.close = Some(close);
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Call<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Call<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Call")
            .field("source", &self.as_str())
            .field("partial", &self.partial)
            .field("open", &self.open)
            .field("close", &self.close)
            .field("target", &self.target)
            .field("arguments", &self.arguments)
            .field("parameters", &self.parameters)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Documents are abstract nodes that encapsulate a collection
/// of child nodes.
///
/// They are used as the root node of a compiled template.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Document<'source>(pub &'source str, pub Vec<Node<'source>>);

impl<'source> Document<'source> {
    /// List of child nodes.
    pub fn nodes(&self) -> &Vec<Node<'source>> {
        &self.1
    }

    /// Mutable list of child nodes.
    pub fn nodes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Vec<Node<'source>> {
        &mut self.1
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Document<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.0
    }
    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.0
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Document<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Document<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Document").field("nodes", &self.1).finish()
    }
}

/// Block encapsulates an inner template.
///
/// These nodes are rendered indirectly via registered helpers
/// that should call back in to the renderer.
///
/// When a block has the raw flag set it should only contain a
/// single `Text` child node.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Block<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    nodes: Vec<Node<'source>>,
    raw: bool,
    open: Range<usize>,
    close: Option<Range<usize>>,
    call: Call<'source>,
    conditionals: Vec<Node<'source>>,
    line: Range<usize>,
}

impl<'source> Block<'source> {
    /// Create a new block.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        open: Range<usize>,
        raw: bool,
        line: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            nodes: Vec::new(),
            raw,
            open,
            close: None,
            call: Default::default(),
            conditionals: Vec::new(),
            line,
        }
    }

    /// Get the call for the block.
    pub fn call(&self) -> &Call<'source> {
        &self.call
    }

    /// Set the call for the block.
    pub fn set_call(&mut self, call: Call<'source>) {
        self.call = call;
    }

    /// The name of this block extracted from the call target.
    ///
    /// This will only be available if the call target is a path
    /// and the path is a simple identifier.
    pub fn name(&self) -> Option<&'source str> {
        match self.call.target() {
            CallTarget::Path(ref path) => {
                if path.is_simple() {
                    let id = path.components().first().unwrap();
                    Some(id.as_str())
                } else {
                    None
                }
            }
            CallTarget::SubExpr(_) => None,
        }
    }

    /// Determine if this block has the raw flag.
    pub fn is_raw(&self) -> bool {
        self.raw
    }

    /// Add a condition to this block.
    pub fn add_condition(&mut self, condition: Block<'source>) {
        self.close_condition(condition.call.open.clone());
        self.conditionals.push(Node::Block(condition));
    }

    /// Get the list of conditional blocks.
    pub fn conditions(&self) -> &Vec<Node<'source>> {
        &self.conditionals
    }

    /// Add a node to this block; if this block has
    /// conditionals then the node is added to the last conditional.
    pub fn push(&mut self, node: Node<'source>) {
        if !self.conditionals.is_empty() {
            let mut last = self.conditionals.last_mut().unwrap();
            match &mut last {
                Node::Block(ref mut condition) => {
                    condition.nodes.push(node);
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        } else {
            self.nodes.push(node);
        }
    }

    /// The collection of nodes for this block.
    ///
    /// For raw blocks this should always be a single `Text` node.
    pub fn nodes(&self) -> &'source Vec<Node> {
        &self.nodes
    }

    /// The trim hint for the close tag.
    pub fn trim_close(&self) -> TrimHint {
        TrimHint {
            before: self.trim_before_close(),
            after: self.trim_after_close(),
        }
    }

    fn close_condition(&mut self, span: Range<usize>) {
        if !self.conditionals.is_empty() {
            if span.start > 0 {
                let close = span.start - 1..span.start;
                let mut last = self.conditionals.last_mut().unwrap();
                match &mut last {
                    Node::Block(ref mut condition) => {
                        condition.close = Some(close);
                    }
                    _ => {}
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn trim_before(&self) -> bool {
        let open = self.open();
        if self.is_raw() {
            open.len() > 4 && WHITESPACE == &open[4..5]
        } else {
            open.len() > 2 && WHITESPACE == &open[2..3]
        }
    }

    fn trim_after(&self) -> bool {
        self.call.trim_after()
    }

    fn trim_before_close(&self) -> bool {
        let close = self.close();
        if self.is_raw() {
            close.len() > 4 && WHITESPACE == &close[4..5]
        } else {
            close.len() > 2 && WHITESPACE == &close[2..3]
        }
    }

    fn trim_after_close(&self) -> bool {
        let close = self.close();

        if self.is_raw() {
            if close.len() > 5 {
                let index = close.len() - 5;
                close.len() > 4 && WHITESPACE == &close[index..index + 1]
            } else {
                false
            }
        } else {
            if close.len() > 3 {
                let index = close.len() - 3;
                close.len() > 2 && WHITESPACE == &close[index..index + 1]
            } else {
                false
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Block<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        let close = self.close.clone().unwrap_or(0..self.source.len());
        &self.source[self.open.start..close.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for Block<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.line
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.line
    }
}

impl<'source> Element<'source> for Block<'source> {
    fn open(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.open.start..self.open.end]
    }

    fn close(&self) -> &'source str {
        if let Some(ref close) = self.close {
            &self.source[close.start..close.end]
        } else {
            ""
        }
    }

    fn open_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.open
    }

    fn close_span(&self) -> &Option<Range<usize>> {
        &self.close
    }

    fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
        self.close.is_some()
    }

    fn exit(&mut self, span: Range<usize>) {
        // NOTE: close_condition() sets the span up until the next
        // NOTE: block but when we exit a block node the last conditional
        // NOTE: needs a close matching the end tag so that whitespace
        // NOTE: trim logic is correct.
        if !self.conditionals.is_empty() {
            let mut last = self.conditionals.last_mut().unwrap();
            match &mut last {
                Node::Block(ref mut condition) => {
                    condition.close = Some(span.clone());
                }
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        self.close = Some(span);
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Block<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        for t in self.nodes() {
            t.fmt(f)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Block<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Block")
            .field("line", &self.line)
            .field("open", &self.open)
            .field("close", &self.close)
            .field("call", &self.call)
            .field("nodes", &self.nodes)
            .finish()
    }
}

/// Link node for wiki-style links.
#[derive(Eq, PartialEq)]
pub struct Link<'source> {
    source: &'source str,
    open: Range<usize>,
    close: Option<Range<usize>>,
    line: Range<usize>,
    href_span: Range<usize>,
    label_span: Range<usize>,
    title_span: Range<usize>,

    // Owned value when escape sequences are detected
    href: Option<String>,
    label: Option<String>,
    title: Option<String>,
}

impl<'source> Link<'source> {
    /// Create a new link.
    pub fn new(
        source: &'source str,
        open: Range<usize>,
        line: Range<usize>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            source,
            href_span: open.end..open.end,
            label_span: open.end..open.end,
            title_span: open.end..open.end,
            open,
            line,
            close: None,
            href: None,
            label: None,
            title: None,
        }
    }

    /// Get the link href.
    ///
    /// If an owned value has been set it is preferred.
    pub fn href(&self) -> &str {
        if let Some(ref href) = self.href {
            return href;
        }
        &self.source[self.href_span.start..self.href_span.end]
    }

    /// Get the link label.
    ///
    /// If an owned value has been set it is preferred.
    pub fn label(&self) -> &str {
        let lbl = if let Some(ref label) = self.label {
            return label;
        } else {
            &self.source[self.label_span.start..self.label_span.end]
        };

        lbl
    }

    /// Get the link title.
    ///
    /// If an owned value has been set it is preferred.
    pub fn title(&self) -> &str {
        let title = if let Some(ref title) = self.title {
            return title;
        } else {
            &self.source[self.title_span.start..self.title_span.end]
        };

        title
    }

    /// Get the span for the href.
    pub fn href_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.href_span
    }

    /// Get the span for the label.
    pub fn label_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.label_span
    }

    /// Get the span for the title.
    pub fn title_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.title_span
    }

    /// Update the end of the href span.
    pub fn href_end(&mut self, end: usize) {
        self.href_span.end = end;
    }

    /// Update the start of the label span.
    pub fn label_start(&mut self, start: usize) {
        self.label_span.start = start;
    }

    /// Update the end of the label span.
    pub fn label_end(&mut self, end: usize) {
        self.label_span.end = end;
    }

    /// Update the start of the title span.
    pub fn title_start(&mut self, start: usize) {
        self.title_span.start = start;
    }

    /// Update the end of the title span.
    pub fn title_end(&mut self, end: usize) {
        self.title_span.end = end;
    }

    /// Set an owned value for the href.
    ///
    /// Only available when the parser detects escape sequences
    /// in the input.
    pub fn set_href(&mut self, value: String) {
        self.href = Some(value);
    }

    /// Set an owned value for the label.
    ///
    /// Only available when the parser detects escape sequences
    /// in the input.
    pub fn set_label(&mut self, value: String) {
        self.label = Some(value);
    }

    /// Set an owned value for the title.
    ///
    /// Only available when the parser detects escape sequences
    /// in the input.
    pub fn set_title(&mut self, value: String) {
        self.title = Some(value);
    }

    /// Determine if this link has been escaped using a leading backslash.
    pub fn is_escaped(&self) -> bool {
        self.open().starts_with("\\")
    }

    /// The value after a backslash escape.
    pub(crate) fn after_escape(&self) -> &'source str {
        let close = self.close.clone().unwrap_or(0..self.open.len());
        &self.source[self.open.start + 1..close.end]
    }
}

impl<'source> Slice<'source> for Link<'source> {
    fn as_str(&self) -> &'source str {
        let close = self.close.clone().unwrap_or(0..self.open.len());
        &self.source[self.open.start..close.end]
    }

    fn source(&self) -> &'source str {
        self.source
    }
}

impl<'source> Lines for Link<'source> {
    fn lines(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.line
    }

    fn lines_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Range<usize> {
        &mut self.line
    }
}

impl<'source> Element<'source> for Link<'source> {
    fn open(&self) -> &'source str {
        &self.source[self.open.start..self.open.end]
    }

    fn close(&self) -> &'source str {
        if let Some(ref close) = self.close {
            &self.source[close.start..close.end]
        } else {
            ""
        }
    }

    fn open_span(&self) -> &Range<usize> {
        &self.open
    }

    fn close_span(&self) -> &Option<Range<usize>> {
        &self.close
    }

    fn is_closed(&self) -> bool {
        self.close.is_some()
    }

    fn exit(&mut self, span: Range<usize>) {
        self.close = Some(span);
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Link<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.as_str())
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for Link<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Link")
            .field("open", &self.open)
            .field("close", &self.close)
            .field("href", &self.href)
            .field("label", &self.label)
            .finish()
    }
}