br-web-server 0.5.19

This is an WEB SERVER
Documentation
use crate::client_response::ClientResponse;
use crate::stream::ClientStream;
use crate::url::Url;
use crate::{Method, Protocol};
use json::JsonValue;
use log::debug;
use rand::distr::Alphanumeric;
use rand::RngExt;
use rustls::RootCertStore;
use rustls::{ClientConnection, StreamOwned};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::io::Read;
use std::net::{IpAddr, TcpStream};
use std::path::Path;
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::{fs, thread};

const REDIRECT_STATUS_CODES: [u16; 3] = [301, 302, 303];

pub struct Client {
    debug: bool,
    url: String,
    protocol: Protocol,
    method: Method,
    query: HashMap<String, String>,
    headers: HashMap<String, JsonValue>,
    cookies: HashMap<String, String>,
    body: Vec<u8>,
    read_timeout: u64,
    write_timeout: u64,
    auto_location: bool,
    boundary: String,
    /// 重试次数
    retry: usize,
    ca_pem: String,
    pkcs12: String,
    pkcs12_password: String,
}
impl Default for Client {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl Client {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            debug: false,
            url: "".to_string(),
            protocol: Protocol::HTTP1_1,
            method: Method::Other("".to_string()),
            query: HashMap::new(),
            headers: Default::default(),
            cookies: Default::default(),
            body: vec![],
            read_timeout: 10,
            write_timeout: 10,
            auto_location: false,
            boundary: "".to_string(),
            retry: 0,
            ca_pem: "".to_string(),
            pkcs12: "".to_string(),
            pkcs12_password: "".to_string(),
        }
    }
    /// 重置全部
    pub fn reset(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.debug = false;
        self.url = "".to_string();
        self.protocol = Protocol::HTTP1_1;
        self.method = Method::Other("".to_string());
        self.query = HashMap::new();
        self.headers = Default::default();
        self.cookies = Default::default();
        self.body = vec![];
        self.read_timeout = 0;
        self.write_timeout = 0;
        self.auto_location = false;
        self.boundary = "".to_string();
        self.retry = 0;
        self
    }
    pub fn debug(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.debug = true;
        self
    }
    pub fn ca_pem(&mut self, ca_pem: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.ca_pem = ca_pem.to_string();
        self
    }
    pub fn pkcs12(&mut self, pkcs12: &str, password: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.pkcs12 = pkcs12.to_string();
        self.pkcs12_password = password.to_string();
        self
    }
    pub fn write_timeout(&mut self, time: u64) -> &mut Self {
        self.write_timeout = time;
        self
    }
    pub fn read_timeout(&mut self, time: u64) -> &mut Self {
        self.read_timeout = time;
        self
    }
    pub fn http10(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.protocol = Protocol::HTTP1_0;
        self
    }
    pub fn http11(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.protocol = Protocol::HTTP1_1;
        self
    }
    pub fn http2(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.protocol = Protocol::HTTP2;
        self
    }
    /// 设置重置
    pub fn retry(&mut self, count: usize) -> &mut Self {
        self.retry = count;
        self
    }
    pub fn auto_location(&mut self) -> &mut Self {
        self.auto_location = true;
        self
    }
    fn generate_boundary(&mut self) -> String {
        let rand: String = rand::rng()
            .sample_iter(&Alphanumeric)
            .take(16)
            .map(char::from)
            .collect();
        format!("----WebKitFormBoundary{}", rand)
    }
    pub fn get(&mut self, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.url = url.to_string();
        self.method = Method::GET;
        self
    }
    pub fn post(&mut self, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.url = url.to_string();
        self.method = Method::POST;
        self
    }
    pub fn head(&mut self, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.url = url.to_string();
        self.method = Method::HEAD;
        self
    }
    pub fn delete(&mut self, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.url = url.to_string();
        self.method = Method::DELETE;
        self
    }
    pub fn method(&mut self, method: &str, url: &str) -> &mut Self {
        self.url = url.to_string();
        self.method = Method::Other(method.to_string());
        self
    }
    pub fn header(&mut self, key: &str, value: JsonValue) -> &mut Self {
        self.headers.insert(key.to_string(), value);
        self
    }
    pub fn query(&mut self, key: &str, value: JsonValue) -> &mut Self {
        let value = br_crypto::encoding::urlencoding_encode(value.to_string().as_str());
        self.query.insert(key.to_string(), value.to_string());
        self
    }
    /// 请求JSON数据
    pub fn raw_json(&mut self, data: JsonValue) -> &mut Self {
        self.header("Content-Type", "application/json".into());
        self.body = data.to_string().as_bytes().to_vec();
        self.header("Content-Length", self.body.len().into());
        self
    }
    /// 请求FormData数据
    pub fn form_data(&mut self, data: JsonValue) -> &mut Self {
        self.boundary = self.generate_boundary();
        self.header(
            "Content-Type",
            format!("multipart/form-data; boundary={}", self.boundary).into(),
        );
        let mut body = vec![];
        for (key, value) in data.entries() {
            let file = Path::new(value.as_str().unwrap_or(""));
            if file.is_file() {
                let mut t = vec![];
                let r = match fs::File::open(file).and_then(|mut f| f.read(&mut t)) {
                    Ok(r) => r,
                    Err(_) => continue,
                };
                let filename = file
                    .file_name()
                    .and_then(|n| n.to_str())
                    .unwrap_or("unknown")
                    .to_string();
                let content_type = if let Some(kind) = infer::get(&t[..r]) {
                    kind.mime_type()
                } else {
                    "application/octet-stream"
                };
                body.extend(format!("--{}\r\n", self.boundary).as_bytes().to_vec());
                body.extend(
                    format!(
                        r#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{}"; filename="{}"{}"#,
                        key, filename, "\r\n"
                    )
                    .as_bytes()
                    .to_vec(),
                );
                body.extend(
                    format!(r#"Content-Type: {}{}"#, content_type, "\r\n\r\n")
                        .as_bytes()
                        .to_vec(),
                );
                body.extend(&t[..r]);
                body.extend("\r\n".to_string().as_bytes().to_vec());
            } else {
                body.extend(format!("--{}\r\n", self.boundary).as_bytes().to_vec());
                body.extend(
                    format!(
                        r#"Content-Disposition: form-data; name="{}"{}"#,
                        key, "\r\n\r\n"
                    )
                    .as_bytes()
                    .to_vec(),
                );
                body.extend(format!("{value}\r\n").as_bytes().to_vec());
            }
        }
        body.extend(format!("--{}--\r\n", self.boundary).as_bytes().to_vec());
        self.body = body.to_vec();
        self.header("Content-Length", self.body.len().into());
        self
    }
    /// 表单urlencoded请求
    pub fn x_www_form_urlencoded(&mut self, data: JsonValue) -> &mut Self {
        self.header("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded".into());
        let mut params = vec![];
        for (key, value) in data.entries() {
            params.push(format!("{}={}", key, value));
        }
        let params = params.join("&");
        self.body = params.as_bytes().to_vec();
        self.header("Content-Length", self.body.len().into());
        self
    }
    pub fn send(&mut self) -> Result<ClientResponse, String> {
        let mut url = Url::parse(&self.url)?;
        let stream = match TcpStream::connect(format!("{}:{}", url.host, url.port)) {
            Ok(stream) => stream,
            Err(e) => {
                if self.retry > 0 {
                    self.retry -= 1;
                    return self.send();
                }
                return Err(e.to_string());
            }
        };

        if self.read_timeout > 0 {
            let _ = stream.set_read_timeout(Option::from(Duration::from_secs(self.read_timeout)));
        }
        if self.write_timeout > 0 {
            let _ = stream.set_write_timeout(Option::from(Duration::from_secs(self.write_timeout)));
        }

        let mut stream = if url.scheme == "https" {
            let root_store =
                RootCertStore::from_iter(webpki_roots::TLS_SERVER_ROOTS.iter().cloned());
            let mut config = rustls::ClientConfig::builder()
                .with_root_certificates(root_store)
                .with_no_client_auth();
            // 需要小写 http/1.1
            config.alpn_protocols = vec![self.protocol.str().to_lowercase().as_bytes().to_vec()];
            let example_com = url
                .host
                .clone()
                .try_into()
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid DNS name: {}", e))?;
            let client = ClientConnection::new(Arc::new(config), example_com)
                .map_err(|e| format!("TLS connection error: {}", e))?;
            ClientStream::Https(Box::new(StreamOwned::new(client, stream)))
        } else {
            ClientStream::Http(stream)
        };

        if !self.query.is_empty() {
            url.set_query(self.query.clone());
        }

        let request_line = format!(
            "{} {} {}",
            self.method.str(),
            url.path_query.as_str(),
            self.protocol.str()
        );

        let host = if IpAddr::from_str(url.host.as_str()).is_ok() {
            format!("Host: {}:{}", url.host, url.port)
        } else {
            format!("Host: {}", url.host)
        };

        let mut header = vec![request_line, host];

        // 拼接 Header 头
        for (key, value) in self.headers.iter() {
            header.push(format!("{}: {}", key, value));
        }

        // 拼接 Cookie 头
        for (key, value) in self.cookies.iter() {
            header.push(format!("Set-Cookie: {}={}", key, value));
        }

        // 消息体隔离符号
        header.push("\r\n".to_string());
        match stream.write_all(header.join("\r\n").as_bytes()) {
            Ok(()) => {
                match stream.flush() {
                    Ok(e) => e,
                    Err(e) => return Err(e.to_string()),
                };
            }
            Err(e) => {
                if self.retry > 0 {
                    self.retry -= 1;
                    return self.send();
                }
                return Err(e.to_string());
            }
        };

        if self.debug {
            debug!("\r\n==============请求头 {:?}============== \r\n{}\r\n============================",thread::current().id(), header.join("\r\n"));
        }

        if !self.body.is_empty() {
            match stream.write_all(self.body.as_slice()) {
                Ok(()) => {
                    match stream.flush() {
                        Ok(e) => e,
                        Err(e) => return Err(e.to_string()),
                    };
                }
                Err(e) => {
                    if self.retry > 0 {
                        self.retry -= 1;
                        return self.send();
                    }
                    return Err(e.to_string());
                }
            }
        }

        if self.debug && self.boundary.is_empty() {
            debug!("\r\n==============请求体 {:?}============== \r\n{}\r\n============================",thread::current().id(),String::from_utf8_lossy(self.body.as_slice()));
        }

        let mut res = ClientResponse::new(self.debug, self.method.clone(), stream).handle()?;
        if REDIRECT_STATUS_CODES.contains(&res.status()) && !res.location().is_empty() {
            self.url = res.location();
            return self.send();
        }
        self.reset();
        Ok(res)
    }
}