<details><summary>Combinatoric example</summary>
```no_run
use std::{fmt::Display as _, path::PathBuf};
fn try_to_get_log_file() -> Result<PathBuf, &'static str> {
Ok(PathBuf::from("logfile.txt"))
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Options {
log_file: PathBuf,
}
pub fn options() -> OptionParser<Options> {
let log_file = long("log-file")
.help("Path to log file")
.argument::<PathBuf>("FILE")
.guard(
|log_file| !log_file.is_dir(),
"The log file can't be a directory",
)
.fallback_with(try_to_get_log_file)
.format_fallback(|path, f| path.display().fmt(f));
construct!(Options { log_file }).to_options()
}
fn main() {
println!("{:?}", options().run())
}
```
</details>
<details><summary>Derive example</summary>
```no_run
use std::{fmt::Display as _, path::PathBuf};
fn try_to_get_log_file() -> Result<PathBuf, &'static str> {
Ok(PathBuf::from("logfile.txt"))
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Bpaf)]
#[bpaf(options)]
pub struct Options {
/// Path to log file
#[bpaf(
argument("FILE"),
guard(|log_file| !log_file.is_dir(), "The log file can't be a directory"),
fallback_with(try_to_get_log_file),
format_fallback(|path, f| path.display().fmt(f)),
)]
log_file: PathBuf,
}
fn main() {
println!("{:?}", options().run())
}
```
</details>
<details><summary>Output</summary>
`fallback_with` changes parser to fallback to a value that comes from a potentially failing
computation when argument is not specified
<div class='bpaf-doc'>
$ app <br>
Options { log_file: "logfile.txt" }
</div>
If value is present - fallback value is ignored
<div class='bpaf-doc'>
$ app --log-file output.txt<br>
Options { log_file: "output.txt" }
</div>
Parsing errors are preserved and presented to the user
<div class='bpaf-doc'>
$ app --log-file /<br>
<b>Error:</b> <b>/</b>: The log file can't be a directory
<style>
div.bpaf-doc {
padding: 14px;
background-color:var(--code-block-background-color);
font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
div.bpaf-doc dt { margin-left: 1em; }
div.bpaf-doc dd { margin-left: 3em; }
div.bpaf-doc dl { margin-top: 0; padding-left: 1em; }
div.bpaf-doc { padding-left: 1em; }
</style>
</div>
`bpaf` encases parsers with fallback value of some sort in usage with `[]`
<div class='bpaf-doc'>
$ app --help<br>
<p><b>Usage</b>: <tt><b>app</b></tt> [<tt><b>--log-file</b></tt>=<tt><i>FILE</i></tt>]</p><p><div>
<b>Available options:</b></div><dl><dt><tt><b> --log-file</b></tt>=<tt><i>FILE</i></tt></dt>
<dd>Path to log file</dd>
<dt></dt>
<dd>[default: logfile.txt]</dd>
<dt><tt><b>-h</b></tt>, <tt><b>--help</b></tt></dt>
<dd>Prints help information</dd>
</dl>
</p>
<style>
div.bpaf-doc {
padding: 14px;
background-color:var(--code-block-background-color);
font-family: "Source Code Pro", monospace;
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
div.bpaf-doc dt { margin-left: 1em; }
div.bpaf-doc dd { margin-left: 3em; }
div.bpaf-doc dl { margin-top: 0; padding-left: 1em; }
div.bpaf-doc { padding-left: 1em; }
</style>
</div>
</details>