blvm-protocol 0.1.39

//! BIP157: Client-Side Block Filtering Network Protocol
//!
//! Specification: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0157.mediawiki
//!
//! Defines network messages for requesting and serving compact block filters.
//! Enables efficient transaction discovery for light clients.

use super::bip158::CompactBlockFilter;
use crate::Hash;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};

/// Filter header - commits to previous filter header and current filter
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct FilterHeader {
    /// Filter hash (double SHA256 of filter data)
    pub filter_hash: Hash,
    /// Previous filter header hash
    pub prev_header_hash: Hash,
}

/// Double SHA256 of `data`.
pub fn hash256(data: &[u8]) -> Hash {
    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
    hasher.update(data);
    let first = hasher.finalize();

    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
    hasher.update(first);
    let hash_bytes = hasher.finalize();

    let mut hash = [0u8; 32];
    hash.copy_from_slice(&hash_bytes);
    hash
}

/// Double SHA256 of `left` followed by `right`, with no extra buffer.
pub fn hash256_concat(left: &[u8], right: &[u8]) -> Hash {
    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
    hasher.update(left);
    hasher.update(right);
    let first_hash = hasher.finalize();

    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
    hasher.update(first_hash);
    let hash_bytes = hasher.finalize();

    let mut hash = [0u8; 32];
    hash.copy_from_slice(&hash_bytes);
    hash
}

impl FilterHeader {
    /// Calculate filter header from filter and previous header
    pub fn new(filter: &CompactBlockFilter, prev_header: Option<&FilterHeader>) -> Self {
        let filter_hash = hash256(filter.filter_data.as_slice());

        // Previous header hash is SHA256(SHA256(filter_hash || prev_header_hash)).
        let prev_header_hash = if let Some(prev) = prev_header {
            hash256_concat(&prev.filter_hash, &prev.prev_header_hash)
        } else {
            // Genesis filter header (all zeros or block hash)
            [0u8; 32]
        };

        FilterHeader {
            filter_hash,
            prev_header_hash,
        }
    }

    /// Calculate header hash (double SHA256 of filter_hash || prev_header_hash)
    pub fn header_hash(&self) -> Hash {
        hash256_concat(&self.filter_hash, &self.prev_header_hash)
    }
}

/// Filter type (currently only Basic Compact Filters)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FilterType {
    /// Basic compact filters (BIP158)
    Basic = 0,
}

impl FilterType {
    pub fn from_u8(value: u8) -> Option<Self> {
        match value {
            0 => Some(FilterType::Basic),
            _ => None,
        }
    }

    pub fn to_u8(self) -> u8 {
        self as u8
    }
}

/// getcfilters message - request filters for block range
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GetCfilters {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Start block height
    pub start_height: u32,
    /// Stop block hash
    pub stop_hash: Hash,
}

/// cfilter message - compact block filter response
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CFilter {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Block hash
    pub block_hash: Hash,
    /// Compact block filter
    pub filter: CompactBlockFilter,
}

/// getcfheaders message - request filter headers
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GetCfheaders {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Start block height
    pub start_height: u32,
    /// Stop block hash
    pub stop_hash: Hash,
}

/// cfheaders message - filter headers response
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Cfheaders {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Stop block hash
    pub stop_hash: Hash,
    /// Previous filter header
    pub prev_header: FilterHeader,
    /// Filter headers (one per block in range)
    pub filter_headers: Vec<Hash>,
}

/// getcfcheckpt message - request filter checkpoints
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GetCfcheckpt {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Stop block hash
    pub stop_hash: Hash,
}

/// cfcheckpt message - filter checkpoint response
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Cfcheckpt {
    /// Filter type
    pub filter_type: FilterType,
    /// Stop block hash
    pub stop_hash: Hash,
    /// Filter header hashes at checkpoint intervals
    pub filter_header_hashes: Vec<Hash>,
}

/// BIP157 service flag bit
pub const NODE_COMPACT_FILTERS: u64 = 1 << 6;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_filter_header() {
        let empty_filter = CompactBlockFilter {
            filter_data: std::sync::Arc::new(vec![1, 2, 3]),
            num_elements: 0,
        };

        let header1 = FilterHeader::new(&empty_filter, None);
        let header2 = FilterHeader::new(&empty_filter, Some(&header1));

        // Filter hashes should be the same (same filter data)
        assert_eq!(header1.filter_hash, header2.filter_hash);
        // Header hashes should be different when chained
        assert_ne!(header1.header_hash(), header2.header_hash());
        assert_eq!(header2.prev_header_hash, header1.header_hash());
        assert_eq!(
            header1.header_hash(),
            concat_hash256(&header1.filter_hash, &header1.prev_header_hash)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            header2.header_hash(),
            concat_hash256(&header2.filter_hash, &header2.prev_header_hash)
        );
    }

    fn concat_hash256(left: &[u8], right: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
        use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
        let mut combined = Vec::new();
        combined.extend_from_slice(left);
        combined.extend_from_slice(right);
        let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
        hasher.update(&combined);
        let first = hasher.finalize();
        let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
        hasher.update(first);
        let bytes = hasher.finalize();
        let mut hash = [0u8; 32];
        hash.copy_from_slice(&bytes);
        hash
    }
}