blather 0.12.0

//! Telegrams are objects that contain a _topic_ and a set of zero or more
//! parameters.  They can be serialized into a line-based format for
//! transmission over a network link.

use std::{
  collections::HashMap,
  fmt,
  ops::{Deref, DerefMut}
};

use bytes::{BufMut, BytesMut};

use crate::err::Error;

use super::{params::Params, validators::validate_topic};

/// Representation of a Telegram; a buffer which contains a _topic_ and a set
/// of key/value parameters.
///
/// Internally the key/value parameters are represented by a [`Params`]
/// structure.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Telegram {
  topic: String,
  params: Params
}

impl Deref for Telegram {
  type Target = Params;

  fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
    &self.params
  }
}

impl DerefMut for Telegram {
  fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target {
    &mut self.params
  }
}

impl AsRef<str> for Telegram {
  fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
    &self.topic
  }
}

impl Telegram {
  /// Create a new telegram object.
  ///
  /// # Panics
  /// The `topic` must be valid.
  #[must_use]
  #[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
  pub fn new(topic: impl ToString) -> Self {
    let topic = topic.to_string();
    assert!(validate_topic(&topic).is_ok());
    Self {
      topic,
      params: Params::default()
    }
  }

  /// Fallibly create a new `Telegram` object.
  ///
  /// # Errors
  /// [`Error::BadFormat`] means the topic is invalid.
  pub fn try_new(topic: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
    let topic = topic.into();
    validate_topic(&topic)?;
    Ok(Self {
      topic,
      params: Params::default()
    })
  }

  /// Create a new `Telegram` object with pre-built [`Params`].
  ///
  /// # Panics
  /// The `topic` must be valid.
  pub fn with_params(topic: impl Into<String>, params: Params) -> Self {
    let topic = topic.into();
    validate_topic(&topic).unwrap();
    Self { topic, params }
  }

  /// Fallibly create a new `Telegram`, with a pre-built [`Params`].
  ///
  /// # Errors
  /// [`Error::BadFormat`] means the topic is invalid.
  #[allow(clippy::needless_pass_by_value)]
  pub fn try_with_params(
    topic: impl ToString,
    params: Params
  ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
    let topic = topic.to_string();
    validate_topic(&topic)?;
    Ok(Self { topic, params })
  }

  /// Internal factory function for creating a `Telegram` with an empty topic.
  ///
  /// This is intended to be used only by the codec.
  pub(crate) fn new_uninit() -> Self {
    Self {
      topic: String::new(),
      params: Params::default()
    }
  }

  /// Return the number of key/value parameters in the Telegram object.
  ///
  /// # Examples
  /// ```
  /// use blather::Telegram;
  ///
  /// let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");
  /// assert_eq!(tg.num_params(), 0);
  /// tg.add_param("cat", "meow");
  /// assert_eq!(tg.num_params(), 1);
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Notes
  /// This is a wrapper around [`Params::len()`](crate::Params::len).
  #[must_use]
  pub fn num_params(&self) -> usize {
    self.params.len()
  }

  /// Get a reference to the internal parameters object.
  #[must_use]
  pub const fn params(&self) -> &Params {
    &self.params
  }

  /// Get a mutable reference to the inner [`Params`] object.
  ///
  /// ```
  /// use blather::Telegram;
  ///
  /// let mut tg = Telegram::new("Topic");
  /// tg.add_param("cat", "meow");
  /// assert_eq!(tg.num_params(), 1);
  /// tg.params_mut().clear();
  /// assert_eq!(tg.num_params(), 0);
  /// ```
  pub const fn params_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Params {
    &mut self.params
  }

  /// Get a reference the the parameter's internal `HashMap`.
  ///
  /// Note: The inner representation of the Params object may change in the
  /// future.
  #[must_use]
  pub const fn get_params_inner(&self) -> &HashMap<String, String> {
    self.params.inner()
  }

  /// Set topic for telegram.
  ///
  /// Overwrites current topic is one has already been set.
  ///
  /// # Examples
  /// ```
  /// use blather::{Telegram, Error};
  ///
  /// let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");
  /// assert!(matches!(tg.set_topic("Hello"), Ok(())));
  ///
  /// let e = Error::BadFormat("Invalid topic character".to_string());
  /// assert!(matches!(tg.set_topic("Hell o"), Err(e)));
  /// ```
  ///
  /// # Errors
  /// [`Error::BadFormat`] means the input parameters are invalid.
  pub fn set_topic(&mut self, topic: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
    validate_topic(topic)?;
    self.topic = topic.to_string();
    Ok(())
  }

  /// Get a reference to the topic string, or None if topic is not been set.
  ///
  /// # Examples
  /// ```
  /// use blather::{Telegram, Error};
  ///
  /// let tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");
  /// assert_eq!(tg.get_topic(), "SomeTopic");
  /// ```
  #[must_use]
  pub fn get_topic(&self) -> &str {
    self.topic.as_ref()
  }

  /// Calculate the size of a serialized version of this Telegram object.
  /// If no topic has been set it is simply ignored.  In the future this might
  /// change to something more dramatic, like a panic.  Telegrams should always
  /// contain a topic when transmitted.
  ///
  /// Each line is terminated by a newline character.
  /// The last line consists of a single newline character.
  #[must_use]
  pub fn calc_buf_size(&self) -> usize {
    // Calculate the required buffer size
    let mut size = 0;
    size += self.topic.len() + 1; // including '\n'

    // Note that the Params method reserves the final terminating newline.
    size + self.params.calc_buf_size()
  }

  /// Serialize `Telegram` into a vector of bytes for transmission.
  ///
  /// # Errors
  /// [`Error::BadFormat`] the `Telegram` is missing a topic.
  pub fn serialize(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
    let mut buf = Vec::new();

    if self.topic.is_empty() {
      return Err(Error::BadFormat("Missing heading".to_string()));
    }

    // Copy topic
    let b = self.topic.as_bytes();
    for a in b {
      buf.push(*a);
    }
    buf.push(b'\n');

    for (key, value) in self.get_params_inner() {
      let k = key.as_bytes();
      let v = value.as_bytes();
      for a in k {
        buf.push(*a);
      }
      buf.push(b' ');
      for a in v {
        buf.push(*a);
      }
      buf.push(b'\n');
    }

    buf.push(b'\n');

    Ok(buf)
  }

  /// Write the Telegram to a `BytesMut` buffer.
  ///
  /// # Errors
  /// [`Error::SerializeError`] the `Telegram` is missing a topic.
  pub fn encoder_write(&self, buf: &mut BytesMut) -> Result<(), Error> {
    if self.topic.is_empty() {
      return Err(Error::SerializeError("Missing Telegram topic".to_string()));
    }

    // Calculate the required buffer size
    let size = self.calc_buf_size();

    // Reserve space
    buf.reserve(size);

    // Write data to output buffer
    buf.put(self.topic.as_bytes());
    buf.put_u8(b'\n');

    for (key, value) in self.get_params_inner() {
      buf.put(key.as_bytes());
      buf.put_u8(b' ');
      buf.put(value.as_bytes());
      buf.put_u8(b'\n');
    }
    buf.put_u8(b'\n');

    Ok(())
  }

  /// Consume the Telegram buffer and return the internal parameters object.
  #[must_use]
  pub fn into_params(self) -> Params {
    self.params
  }

  /// Unwrap the `Telegram` into a topic and `Params`.
  #[must_use]
  pub fn unwrap_topic_params(self) -> (String, Params) {
    (self.topic, self.params)
  }
}

impl From<String> for Telegram {
  fn from(topic: String) -> Self {
    Self {
      topic,
      params: Params::default()
    }
  }
}

impl TryFrom<(&str, Params)> for Telegram {
  type Error = Error;

  fn try_from(t: (&str, Params)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
    validate_topic(t.0)?;
    Ok(Self {
      topic: t.0.to_string(),
      params: t.1
    })
  }
}

impl TryFrom<(String, Params)> for Telegram {
  type Error = Error;

  fn try_from(t: (String, Params)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
    validate_topic(&t.0)?;
    Ok(Self {
      topic: t.0,
      params: t.1
    })
  }
}

impl fmt::Display for Telegram {
  fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
    write!(f, "{}:{}", self.topic, self.params)
  }
}


#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
  use super::{Error, Params, Telegram};

  #[test]
  fn simple() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");
    assert_eq!(tg.get_topic(), "SomeTopic");

    tg.add_str("Foo", "bar").unwrap();
    assert_eq!(tg.get_str("Foo").unwrap(), "bar");

    assert_eq!(tg.get_str("Moo"), None);
  }

  #[test]
  fn exist() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");

    tg.add_str("foo", "bar").unwrap();
    assert!(tg.contains("foo"));

    assert!(!tg.contains("nonexistent"));
  }

  #[test]
  fn integer() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");

    assert_eq!(tg.get_topic(), "SomeTopic");

    tg.add_str("Num", "64").unwrap();
    assert_eq!(tg.get_fromstr::<u16, _>("Num").unwrap().unwrap(), 64);
  }

  #[test]
  fn size() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");

    tg.add_param("Num", 7_usize).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(tg.get_fromstr::<usize, _>("Num").unwrap().unwrap(), 7);
  }

  #[test]
  fn intoparams() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("SomeTopic");

    tg.add_str("Foo", "bar").unwrap();
    assert_eq!(tg.get_str("Foo").unwrap(), "bar");
    assert_eq!(tg.get_str("Moo"), None);

    let params = tg.into_params();
    let val = params.get_str("Foo");
    assert_eq!(val.unwrap(), "bar");
  }

  #[test]
  fn display() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("hello");

    tg.add_param("foo", "bar").unwrap();
    let s = format!("{tg}");
    assert_eq!(s, "hello:{foo=bar}");
  }

  #[test]
  fn ser_size() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("hello");

    tg.add_str("foo", "bar").unwrap();
    tg.add_str("moo", "cow").unwrap();

    let sz = tg.calc_buf_size();

    assert_eq!(sz, 6 + 8 + 8 + 1);
  }

  #[test]
  fn bad_topic_leading() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("Hello");
    let Err(Error::BadFormat(msg)) = tg.set_topic(" SomeTopic") else {
      panic!("Unexpectedly not Error::BadFormat");
    };
    assert_eq!(msg, "Invalid leading topic character");
  }

  #[test]
  fn bad_topic() {
    let mut tg = Telegram::new("Hello");
    let Err(Error::BadFormat(msg)) = tg.set_topic("Some Topic") else {
      panic!("Unexpectedly not Error::BadFormat");
    };
    assert_eq!(msg, "Invalid topic character");
  }

  #[test]
  fn create_from_tuple() {
    let mut params = Params::new();
    params.add_str("my", "word").unwrap();
    let tg = Telegram::try_from(("Hello", params)).unwrap();

    assert_eq!(tg.get_str("my"), Some("word"));
  }
}

// vim: set ft=rust et sw=2 ts=2 sts=2 cinoptions=2 tw=79 :