bitrouter-attestation 1.0.0-alpha.17

Provider-agnostic confidential-inference verification (ConfidentialVerifier): client-side TEE attestation (L1) + exchange integrity (L1.5). First impl: NEAR AI Cloud.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
//! The LOAD-BEARING legitimacy pin (spec §1.5 cond. 1).
//!
//! Ported from private-ai-gateway's `AciDcapVerifierPolicy`
//! (`src/aci/verifier/dcap.rs`, Apache-2.0). The policy **refuses to construct
//! without a pin** and decides whether an attested TEE is running the
//! *legitimate* model, not merely *a* genuine TEE — the gap NEAR's own
//! reference verifier leaves open. A model is accepted iff its workload id is
//! allowlisted OR one of its image digests is, under a pinned dstack KMS root.
//!
//! Adaptation from the gateway: the gateway pinned raw **secp256k1** KMS root
//! points and canonicalized them with `compressed_k256_public_key_hex`. NEAR
//! publishes its dstack KMS root as a **P-256 DER SubjectPublicKeyInfo**
//! (`info.key_provider_info.id`), a different curve, so we canonicalize to the
//! SEC1 point instead (accepting both a raw point and a DER SPKI) — same intent,
//! correct for NEAR's key form. Workload id / image digests come from NEAR's
//! model `info` block (Decision 8) rather than the gateway's report shape.

use std::collections::BTreeSet;

use crate::VerifyError;
use crate::near::report::AttestationInfo;

#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PolicyError {
    #[error("DCAP policy requires at least one accepted workload id or image digest")]
    EmptyPolicy,
    #[error("DCAP policy requires at least one accepted dstack KMS root public key")]
    EmptyKmsRootPolicy,
    #[error("invalid dstack KMS root public key: {0}")]
    InvalidKmsRootPublicKey(String),
    #[error("DCAP policy requires at least one accepted base-measurement bundle (issue #567)")]
    EmptyBaseMeasurementPolicy,
    #[error("invalid base-measurement bundle: {0}")]
    InvalidBaseMeasurement(String),
}

/// The pinned acceptance policy. Constructed once at boot from operator config;
/// every field is normalized so config and report compare equal regardless of
/// hex casing or EC encoding framing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AciDcapVerifierPolicy {
    accepted_workload_ids: BTreeSet<String>,
    accepted_image_digests: BTreeSet<String>,
    accepted_kms_root_public_keys: BTreeSet<String>,
    /// LOAD-BEARING (issue #567): accepted base-measurement bundles, each the
    /// canonical lower-case hex of `MRTD ‖ RTMR0 ‖ RTMR1 ‖ RTMR2` (4 × 48 bytes).
    /// These four registers are firmware/TDX-module-measured before the guest
    /// gains control, so — unlike the guest-extended RTMR3 that anchors the rest
    /// of the policy — they cannot be forged by a malicious base image on genuine
    /// TDX hardware. Pinning them and asserting equality is what makes RTMR3 (and
    /// thus `app_id`/`os_image_hash`/`compose_hash`) trustworthy. Mirrors dstack's
    /// `Mrs { mrtd, rtmr0, rtmr1, rtmr2 }` equality check in its KMS
    /// `verify_os_image_hash`, with operator-pinned reference values instead of
    /// live `dstack-mr` recomputation. See
    /// <https://github.com/Dstack-TEE/dstack/blob/master/kms/src/main_service.rs>.
    accepted_base_measurements: BTreeSet<String>,
    /// Intel security advisory IDs (e.g. `INTEL-SA-00615`) the operator
    /// explicitly accepts despite a non-current TCB. Empty (the default) means
    /// the floor requires `UpToDate`. Normalized to upper-case for comparison.
    allowed_tcb_advisory_ids: BTreeSet<String>,
}

impl AciDcapVerifierPolicy {
    /// Build a policy. Errors (matching the gateway) if no workload/image pin is
    /// given ([`PolicyError::EmptyPolicy`]), if no KMS root is given
    /// ([`PolicyError::EmptyKmsRootPolicy`]), or if a KMS root key is unparseable
    /// ([`PolicyError::InvalidKmsRootPublicKey`]). It **also** requires at least
    /// one base-measurement bundle ([`PolicyError::EmptyBaseMeasurementPolicy`]),
    /// each a valid `MRTD ‖ RTMR0 ‖ RTMR1 ‖ RTMR2` hex string
    /// ([`PolicyError::InvalidBaseMeasurement`]) — the load-bearing anchor for the
    /// firmware-measured registers (issue #567). There is **no** unpinned
    /// constructor — that is the whole point.
    pub fn new(
        accepted_workload_ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
        accepted_image_digests: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
        accepted_kms_root_public_keys: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
        accepted_base_measurements: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>,
    ) -> Result<Self, PolicyError> {
        let accepted_workload_ids = accepted_workload_ids
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
            .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
            .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
        let accepted_image_digests = accepted_image_digests
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
            .map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
            .collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
        let accepted_kms_root_public_keys = accepted_kms_root_public_keys
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
            .map(|key| canonical_ec_public_key(&key))
            .collect::<Result<BTreeSet<_>, _>>()?;
        let accepted_base_measurements = accepted_base_measurements
            .into_iter()
            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
            .map(|m| canonical_base_measurements(&m))
            .collect::<Result<BTreeSet<_>, _>>()?;
        if accepted_workload_ids.is_empty() && accepted_image_digests.is_empty() {
            return Err(PolicyError::EmptyPolicy);
        }
        if accepted_kms_root_public_keys.is_empty() {
            return Err(PolicyError::EmptyKmsRootPolicy);
        }
        if accepted_base_measurements.is_empty() {
            return Err(PolicyError::EmptyBaseMeasurementPolicy);
        }
        Ok(Self {
            accepted_workload_ids,
            accepted_image_digests,
            accepted_kms_root_public_keys,
            accepted_base_measurements,
            // Default floor: require an `UpToDate` TCB. Operators opt into
            // accepting specific advisories via `with_allowed_tcb_advisory_ids`.
            allowed_tcb_advisory_ids: BTreeSet::new(),
        })
    }

    /// Allow non-current TCB levels whose advisories are **all** in this set
    /// (e.g. `INTEL-SA-00615`). Empty (the default) keeps the floor at
    /// `UpToDate`. IDs are normalized to upper-case. Builder, so the load-
    /// bearing [`Self::new`] pins stay mandatory and this stays opt-in.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_allowed_tcb_advisory_ids(mut self, ids: impl IntoIterator<Item = String>) -> Self {
        self.allowed_tcb_advisory_ids = ids
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| s.trim().to_uppercase())
            .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
            .collect();
        self
    }

    /// The TCB floor decision → [`crate::AttestationChecks::tcb_level_acceptable`].
    /// `UpToDate` always passes. Any other (non-`Revoked`; `dcap-qvl` already
    /// rejects `Revoked`) status passes **only** if it carries at least one
    /// advisory ID and **every** advisory is allow-listed — so an empty
    /// allow-list accepts `UpToDate` only, and a non-current status with no
    /// nameable advisory is never silently accepted. `None` (no verified
    /// status) fails closed.
    pub fn tcb_acceptable(&self, status: Option<&str>, advisory_ids: &[String]) -> bool {
        match status {
            Some("UpToDate") => true,
            Some(_) => {
                !advisory_ids.is_empty()
                    && advisory_ids.iter().all(|id| {
                        self.allowed_tcb_advisory_ids
                            .contains(&id.trim().to_uppercase())
                    })
            }
            None => false,
        }
    }

    /// The legitimacy decision: `workload_id ∈ allowlist` OR any
    /// `image_digest ∈ allowlist`. → [`crate::AttestationChecks::policy_accepts`].
    pub fn accepts(&self, workload_id: &str, image_digests: &[String]) -> bool {
        self.accepted_workload_ids
            .contains(&workload_id.to_lowercase())
            || image_digests
                .iter()
                .any(|d| self.accepted_image_digests.contains(&d.to_lowercase()))
    }

    /// True iff the report's dstack KMS root is one we pinned. A model can only
    /// be trusted if endorsed by an accepted KMS root.
    pub fn accepts_kms_root(&self, kms_root_public_key: &str) -> bool {
        match canonical_ec_public_key(kms_root_public_key) {
            Ok(k) => self.accepted_kms_root_public_keys.contains(&k),
            Err(_) => false,
        }
    }

    /// True iff the quote's firmware-measured base registers
    /// (`MRTD ‖ RTMR0 ‖ RTMR1 ‖ RTMR2`) equal one pinned bundle. The decisive
    /// fix for issue #567: these registers are measured before the guest runs and
    /// cannot be forged by a malicious base image on genuine TDX hardware, so
    /// asserting them is what makes the guest-extended RTMR3 (and the
    /// `app_id`/`os_image_hash`/`compose_hash` it anchors) load-bearing.
    /// → [`crate::AttestationChecks::base_measurements_match`].
    pub fn accepts_base_measurements(
        &self,
        mr_td: &[u8; 48],
        rtmr0: &[u8; 48],
        rtmr1: &[u8; 48],
        rtmr2: &[u8; 48],
    ) -> bool {
        let bundle = base_measurement_bundle(mr_td, rtmr0, rtmr1, rtmr2);
        self.accepted_base_measurements.contains(&bundle)
    }
}

/// The canonical lower-case hex of `MRTD ‖ RTMR0 ‖ RTMR1 ‖ RTMR2` — the form in
/// which base-measurement bundles are pinned and compared.
fn base_measurement_bundle(
    mr_td: &[u8; 48],
    rtmr0: &[u8; 48],
    rtmr1: &[u8; 48],
    rtmr2: &[u8; 48],
) -> String {
    let mut buf = [0u8; 192];
    buf[..48].copy_from_slice(mr_td);
    buf[48..96].copy_from_slice(rtmr0);
    buf[96..144].copy_from_slice(rtmr1);
    buf[144..192].copy_from_slice(rtmr2);
    hex::encode(buf)
}

/// Validate an operator-pinned base-measurement bundle — the hex of four
/// concatenated 48-byte registers (`MRTD ‖ RTMR0 ‖ RTMR1 ‖ RTMR2`, 192 bytes) —
/// and return its canonical lower-case hex so config and quote compare equal
/// regardless of input casing.
fn canonical_base_measurements(value: &str) -> Result<String, PolicyError> {
    let bytes = hex::decode(value.trim())
        .map_err(|e| PolicyError::InvalidBaseMeasurement(format!("not hex: {e}")))?;
    if bytes.len() != 192 {
        return Err(PolicyError::InvalidBaseMeasurement(format!(
            "expected 192 bytes (MRTD‖RTMR0‖RTMR1‖RTMR2, 4×48), got {}",
            bytes.len()
        )));
    }
    Ok(hex::encode(bytes))
}

/// The identity fields a [`ModelAttestation`](crate::ModelAttestation) presents
/// to the policy, extracted from its `info` block (Decision 8).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ModelIdentity {
    pub workload_id: String,
    pub image_digests: Vec<String>,
    pub kms_root_public_key: String,
}

#[derive(serde::Deserialize)]
struct KeyProviderInfo {
    id: String,
}

/// Extract the policy-relevant identity from a model's `info` block:
/// `workload_id ← app_id`, `image_digests ← {os_image_hash, compose_hash}`,
/// `kms_root ← key_provider_info.id` (spec §1.5 Decision 8). The compose
/// container `@sha256` digests are additional image pins that can be folded in
/// later without changing this shape.
pub fn model_identity(info: &AttestationInfo) -> Result<ModelIdentity, VerifyError> {
    let kpi: KeyProviderInfo =
        serde_json::from_str(&info.key_provider_info).map_err(|e| VerifyError::Malformed {
            what: "key_provider_info",
            detail: e.to_string(),
        })?;
    Ok(ModelIdentity {
        workload_id: info.app_id.clone(),
        image_digests: vec![info.os_image_hash.clone(), info.compose_hash.clone()],
        kms_root_public_key: kpi.id,
    })
}

/// Canonicalize an EC public key to its hex-encoded SEC1 point, accepting
/// either a raw SEC1 point or a DER SubjectPublicKeyInfo (NEAR's KMS root form).
/// Both config and report normalize to the same point so they compare equal.
fn canonical_ec_public_key(public_key_hex: &str) -> Result<String, PolicyError> {
    let bytes = hex::decode(public_key_hex.trim())
        .map_err(|e| PolicyError::InvalidKmsRootPublicKey(format!("not hex: {e}")))?;
    let point = sec1_point(&bytes).ok_or_else(|| {
        PolicyError::InvalidKmsRootPublicKey(
            "expected a SEC1 EC point or a DER SubjectPublicKeyInfo".to_string(),
        )
    })?;
    Ok(hex::encode(point))
}

/// Return the SEC1 point for either a raw SEC1 encoding or a DER
/// SubjectPublicKeyInfo. For DER the structure is **parsed and validated**
/// (SEQUENCE → AlgorithmIdentifier with the `ecPublicKey` OID → BIT STRING) so
/// the point is read from the actual `subjectPublicKey` field, not sliced by
/// position — a crafted blob whose tail happens to equal a pinned key is
/// rejected. `None` if it is neither a valid SEC1 point nor a valid EC SPKI.
fn sec1_point(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    if is_sec1_point(bytes) {
        return Some(bytes.to_vec());
    }
    let point = spki_ec_point(bytes)?;
    is_sec1_point(&point).then_some(point)
}

/// True iff `b` is a well-formed SEC1 point: uncompressed `0x04‖X‖Y` (65 bytes)
/// or compressed `0x02|0x03‖X` (33 bytes).
fn is_sec1_point(b: &[u8]) -> bool {
    (b.len() == 65 && b[0] == 0x04) || (b.len() == 33 && matches!(b[0], 0x02 | 0x03))
}

/// ASN.1/DER `1.2.840.10045.2.1` — `ecPublicKey`.
const OID_EC_PUBLIC_KEY: &[u8] = &[0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01];

/// Parse a DER `SubjectPublicKeyInfo` for an EC key and return its SEC1 point
/// (the `subjectPublicKey` BIT STRING content, minus the unused-bits octet).
/// Validates the OID and structure rather than slicing by offset.
fn spki_ec_point(der: &[u8]) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
    let (tag, spki, _) = der_tlv(der)?;
    if tag != 0x30 {
        return None; // SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE
    }
    let (alg_tag, alg, after_alg) = der_tlv(spki)?;
    if alg_tag != 0x30 {
        return None; // AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE
    }
    let (oid_tag, oid, _) = der_tlv(alg)?;
    if oid_tag != 0x06 || oid != OID_EC_PUBLIC_KEY {
        return None; // algorithm must be ecPublicKey
    }
    let (bit_tag, bit_string, _) = der_tlv(after_alg)?;
    if bit_tag != 0x03 {
        return None; // subjectPublicKey ::= BIT STRING
    }
    let (&unused_bits, point) = bit_string.split_first()?;
    if unused_bits != 0 {
        return None;
    }
    Some(point.to_vec())
}

/// Read one DER TLV: returns `(tag, content, remaining)`. Supports short and
/// long definite-length forms; `None` on any malformed length.
fn der_tlv(input: &[u8]) -> Option<(u8, &[u8], &[u8])> {
    let (&tag, rest) = input.split_first()?;
    let (&len0, rest) = rest.split_first()?;
    let (len, rest) = if len0 < 0x80 {
        (len0 as usize, rest)
    } else {
        let n = (len0 & 0x7f) as usize;
        if n == 0 || n > 4 || rest.len() < n {
            return None;
        }
        let mut len = 0usize;
        for &b in &rest[..n] {
            len = (len << 8) | b as usize;
        }
        (len, &rest[n..])
    };
    if rest.len() < len {
        return None;
    }
    Some((tag, &rest[..len], &rest[len..]))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::near::report::AttestationReport;

    const FIXTURE: &str = include_str!("../../tests/fixtures/near_report.json");
    const APP_ID: &str = "2c0a0c96cb6dbd659bf1446e2f3fce58172ff91b";
    const COMPOSE_HASH: &str = "c445f29994165e94e85bdfc4824f4bcba89b0a883f45e7912f1bfd7c2634a698";
    const OS_IMAGE_HASH: &str = "9b69bb1698bacbb6985409a2c272bcb892e09cdcea63d5399c6768b67d3ff677";
    const KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI: &str = "3059301306072a8648ce3d020106082a8648ce3d03010703420004228f800590a10442cba9d0e6adb2fa9f195eea9e75e23dd35990d52b59dda2415a63674c38adebde4ffd4d4b265bf818985933820c8053cee3ce29b5fb0fbcbc";

    fn fixture_info() -> AttestationInfo {
        let r: AttestationReport = serde_json::from_str(FIXTURE).unwrap();
        r.model_attestations[0].info.clone()
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_refuses_without_a_workload_or_image_pin() {
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err, PolicyError::EmptyPolicy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_refuses_without_a_kms_root_pin() {
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new([APP_ID.to_string()], [], [], [fixture_base_mrs()])
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err, PolicyError::EmptyKmsRootPolicy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_rejects_an_unparseable_kms_root() {
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            ["nothex!!".to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert!(matches!(err, PolicyError::InvalidKmsRootPublicKey(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn model_identity_maps_the_info_block() {
        let id = model_identity(&fixture_info()).expect("identity");
        assert_eq!(id.workload_id, APP_ID);
        assert!(id.image_digests.contains(&OS_IMAGE_HASH.to_string()));
        assert!(id.image_digests.contains(&COMPOSE_HASH.to_string()));
        assert_eq!(id.kms_root_public_key, KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI);
    }

    #[test]
    fn policy_accepts_the_legitimate_model_by_workload_id() {
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        let id = model_identity(&fixture_info()).unwrap();
        assert!(policy.accepts(&id.workload_id, &id.image_digests));
        assert!(policy.accepts_kms_root(&id.kms_root_public_key));
    }

    #[test]
    fn policy_accepts_by_image_digest_alone() {
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [],
            [COMPOSE_HASH.to_string()],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        let id = model_identity(&fixture_info()).unwrap();
        assert!(policy.accepts(&id.workload_id, &id.image_digests));
    }

    #[test]
    fn policy_rejects_a_genuine_tee_running_a_different_model() {
        // THE load-bearing case: a real TEE, but not the model we pinned.
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            ["some-other-workload".to_string()],
            ["deadbeef".to_string()],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        let id = model_identity(&fixture_info()).unwrap();
        assert!(!policy.accepts(&id.workload_id, &id.image_digests));
    }

    #[test]
    fn kms_root_matches_whether_pinned_as_der_spki_or_raw_point() {
        // The raw SEC1 point is the trailing 65 bytes of the DER SPKI.
        let raw_point = &KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI[KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.len() - 130..];
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [raw_point.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        // Report presents the full DER SPKI; it still matches the pinned point.
        assert!(policy.accepts_kms_root(KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_a_crafted_der_blob_whose_tail_spoofs_a_pinned_point() {
        // A SEQUENCE wrapping an OCTET STRING (0x04) of the legitimate 65-byte
        // point — its final 65 bytes equal the pinned key, but it is not a valid
        // EC SubjectPublicKeyInfo. Byte-slicing would accept it; structure
        // validation must reject it.
        let raw_point = &KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI[KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.len() - 130..];
        let crafted = format!("30430441{raw_point}");
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert!(!policy.accepts_kms_root(&crafted));
    }

    #[test]
    fn policy_rejects_an_unpinned_kms_root() {
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        // A different P-256 SPKI (last point byte flipped) must not match.
        let mut other = KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string();
        other.replace_range(other.len() - 2.., "ff");
        assert!(!policy.accepts_kms_root(&other));
    }

    fn tcb_policy(allowed: &[&str]) -> AciDcapVerifierPolicy {
        AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap()
        .with_allowed_tcb_advisory_ids(allowed.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()))
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_accepts_up_to_date_only_by_default() {
        let p = tcb_policy(&[]);
        assert!(p.tcb_acceptable(Some("UpToDate"), &[]));
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("OutOfDate"), &["INTEL-SA-00615".to_string()]));
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("ConfigurationNeeded"), &[]));
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("SWHardeningNeeded"), &[]));
        // A missing status (no collateral verdict) fails closed.
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(None, &[]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_allows_a_fully_allowlisted_non_current_status() {
        let p = tcb_policy(&["INTEL-SA-00615"]);
        assert!(p.tcb_acceptable(Some("OutOfDate"), &["INTEL-SA-00615".to_string()]));
        // Advisory IDs compare case-insensitively.
        assert!(p.tcb_acceptable(Some("OutOfDate"), &["intel-sa-00615".to_string()]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_rejects_when_any_advisory_is_unlisted() {
        let p = tcb_policy(&["INTEL-SA-00615"]);
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(
            Some("OutOfDate"),
            &["INTEL-SA-00615".to_string(), "INTEL-SA-00999".to_string()]
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_never_accepts_a_non_current_status_with_no_named_advisory() {
        // Even with a non-empty allowlist, a non-current status that names no
        // advisory cannot be matched — fail closed, never vacuously true.
        let p = tcb_policy(&["INTEL-SA-00615"]);
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("ConfigurationNeeded"), &[]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_trims_advisory_ids_on_both_sides() {
        // A whitespace-only allowlist entry must NOT become an empty-string
        // entry that could match a malformed empty advisory id.
        let p = tcb_policy(&["   "]);
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("OutOfDate"), &["".to_string()]));
        // A whitespace-padded advisory from the quote side still matches.
        let p2 = tcb_policy(&["INTEL-SA-00615"]);
        assert!(p2.tcb_acceptable(Some("OutOfDate"), &[" INTEL-SA-00615 ".to_string()]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn tcb_floor_treats_revoked_as_any_non_current_status() {
        // The hard guarantee against `Revoked` is upstream: `dcap-qvl`'s
        // `verify` errors on it before we ever see a status, so it reaches
        // `tcb_acceptable` only in theory. If it ever did, it is NOT special-
        // cased here — it lands in the generic non-`UpToDate` arm: denied with
        // no advisories, and (like any other status) gated by the allow-list
        // otherwise. This test documents that contract rather than asserting a
        // special-case the code does not make.
        let p = tcb_policy(&["INTEL-SA-00615"]);
        assert!(!p.tcb_acceptable(Some("Revoked"), &[]));
    }

    // ===== base-measurement pin (issue #567) =====

    use crate::near::tdx::parse_tdx_quote;

    fn fixture_quote() -> Vec<u8> {
        let r: AttestationReport = serde_json::from_str(FIXTURE).unwrap();
        hex::decode(&r.model_attestations[0].intel_quote).unwrap()
    }

    /// `mrtd ‖ rtmr0 ‖ rtmr1 ‖ rtmr2` from the genuine fixture quote — the
    /// legitimate base bundle an operator would pin.
    fn fixture_base_mrs() -> String {
        let m = parse_tdx_quote(&fixture_quote()).unwrap();
        format!(
            "{}{}{}{}",
            hex::encode(m.mr_td),
            hex::encode(m.rtmr0),
            hex::encode(m.rtmr1),
            hex::encode(m.rtmr2),
        )
    }

    fn base_policy() -> AciDcapVerifierPolicy {
        AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs()],
        )
        .unwrap()
    }

    #[test]
    fn base_pin_accepts_the_genuine_bundle_and_rejects_a_forged_base() {
        // THE #567 case: the base registers are firmware-measured and unforgeable
        // on genuine TDX hardware. A malicious base OS presents DIFFERENT base MRs
        // (it cannot forge the legitimate ones), so pinning + asserting them is
        // what distinguishes a real deployment from an attacker-owned TEE that
        // merely forged its guest-extended RTMR3 labels.
        let policy = base_policy();
        let m = parse_tdx_quote(&fixture_quote()).unwrap();
        // The genuine fixture bundle is accepted.
        assert!(policy.accepts_base_measurements(&m.mr_td, &m.rtmr0, &m.rtmr1, &m.rtmr2));
        // Flip a single MRTD byte (a different base image) — rejected, even though
        // rtmr0..2 still match. The whole 4-tuple must equal a pinned bundle.
        let mut forged_mr_td = m.mr_td;
        forged_mr_td[0] ^= 0xff;
        assert!(!policy.accepts_base_measurements(&forged_mr_td, &m.rtmr0, &m.rtmr1, &m.rtmr2));
        // Likewise a forged RTMR1 (e.g. a tampered kernel) is rejected.
        let mut forged_rtmr1 = m.rtmr1;
        forged_rtmr1[47] ^= 0x01;
        assert!(!policy.accepts_base_measurements(&m.mr_td, &m.rtmr0, &forged_rtmr1, &m.rtmr2));
    }

    #[test]
    fn base_pin_normalizes_hex_casing() {
        // An operator may paste the pin in upper case; it must still match the
        // lower-case hex the quote decodes to.
        let policy = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [fixture_base_mrs().to_uppercase()],
        )
        .unwrap();
        let m = parse_tdx_quote(&fixture_quote()).unwrap();
        assert!(policy.accepts_base_measurements(&m.mr_td, &m.rtmr0, &m.rtmr1, &m.rtmr2));
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_refuses_without_a_base_measurement_pin() {
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            [],
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err, PolicyError::EmptyBaseMeasurementPolicy);
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_rejects_an_unparseable_base_measurement() {
        // Not hex.
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            ["nothex!!".to_string()],
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert!(matches!(err, PolicyError::InvalidBaseMeasurement(_)));
    }

    #[test]
    fn constructor_rejects_a_base_measurement_of_the_wrong_length() {
        // Valid hex, but not the 192 bytes of four 48-byte registers.
        let err = AciDcapVerifierPolicy::new(
            [APP_ID.to_string()],
            [],
            [KMS_ROOT_DER_SPKI.to_string()],
            ["abcd".to_string()],
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert!(matches!(err, PolicyError::InvalidBaseMeasurement(_)));
    }
}