bitmap-font 0.3.0

#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]
#![allow(clippy::tabs_in_doc_comments)]
#![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unreachable_pub)]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]

//! This crate provides bitmap fonts for the [`embedded-graphics`] crate. Those don't only look
//! better than the [built-in fonts](embedded_graphics::mono_font) by using the good-looking
//! [Tamzen font](https://github.com/sunaku/tamzen-font) over a font that renders `.` like a `+`,
//! but also allow scaling fonts by pixel-doubling them, giving you two font sizes for the flash
//! size requirements of the smaller one.
//!
//! See the [`tamzen`] module for a list of all included fonts.
//!
//! # Usage
//!
//! ```rust
//! use bitmap_font::{tamzen::FONT_8x15, BitmapFont, TextStyle};
//! use embedded_graphics::{pixelcolor::BinaryColor, prelude::*, text::Text};
//! # use core::convert::Infallible;
//! # struct Display;
//! # impl OriginDimensions for Display {
//! #   fn size(&self) -> Size { unimplemented!() }
//! # }
//! # impl DrawTarget for Display {
//! #   type Color = BinaryColor;
//! #   type Error = Infallible;
//! #   fn draw_iter<I>(&mut self, pixels: I) -> Result<(), Infallible>
//! #   where I: IntoIterator<Item = Pixel<BinaryColor>>
//! #   { Ok(()) }
//! # }
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), Infallible> {
//! # let mut display = Display;
//!
//! // Draw text 'Hello World!' with the top left corner being the origin
//! let text = Text::new(
//! 	"Hello World!",
//! 	Point::zero(),
//! 	TextStyle::new(&FONT_8x15, BinaryColor::On)
//! );
//! text.draw(&mut display)?;
//! # Ok(())
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//!  [`embedded-graphics`]: embedded_graphics

use core::num::NonZeroU8;
use embedded_graphics::{
	draw_target::DrawTarget,
	geometry::{Dimensions, OriginDimensions, Point, Size},
	image::{ImageDrawable, ImageRaw},
	mono_font::mapping::GlyphMapping,
	pixelcolor::BinaryColor,
	primitives::Rectangle,
	text::{
		renderer::{TextMetrics, TextRenderer},
		Baseline
	},
	Pixel
};

pub mod tamzen;

/// Stores the font bitmap and some additional info for each font.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub struct BitmapFont<'a> {
	/// The raw bitmap data for the font.
	bitmap: ImageRaw<'a, BinaryColor>,

	/// The char to glyph mapping.
	glyph_mapping: &'a dyn GlyphMapping,

	/// The size of each character in the raw bitmap data.
	size: Size,

	/// The amount of pixels to draw per each font pixel. Set to `2` for
	/// pixel-double font.
	pixels: NonZeroU8
}

impl<'a> BitmapFont<'a> {
	/// Return the width of each character.
	pub const fn width(self) -> u32 {
		self.size.width * self.pixels.get() as u32
	}

	/// Return the height of each character.
	pub const fn height(self) -> u32 {
		self.size.height * self.pixels.get() as u32
	}

	/// Draw a glyph to the `target` with `color` at position `pos`.
	pub fn draw_glyph<D>(&self, idx: u32, target: &mut D, color: BinaryColor, pos: Point) -> Result<(), D::Error>
	where
		D: DrawTarget<Color = BinaryColor>
	{
		let char_per_row = self.bitmap.size().width / self.size.width;
		let row = idx / char_per_row;

		// index in the raw bitmap
		let char_x = (idx - (row * char_per_row)) * self.size.width;
		let char_y = row * self.size.height;
		let area = Rectangle::new(Point::new(char_x as _, char_y as _), self.size);

		// draw the glyph, suitably pixel-doubled
		let mut pixel_doubling_target = PixelDoublingDrawTarget {
			target,
			color,
			offset: pos,
			pixels: self.pixels
		};
		self.bitmap.draw_sub_image(&mut pixel_doubling_target, &area)?;

		Ok(())
	}

	/// Returns a pixel-double version of this font.
	pub const fn pixel_double(mut self) -> Self {
		// unwrap: if x is not zero, x*2 is also not zero
		self.pixels = match NonZeroU8::new(self.pixels.get() * 2) {
			Some(px) => px,
			None => unreachable!()
		};
		self
	}
}

/// The equivalent of [`MonoTextStyle`][embedded_graphics::mono_font::MonoTextStyle] for [`BitmapFont`].
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub struct TextStyle<'a> {
	pub font: &'a BitmapFont<'a>,
	pub color: BinaryColor
}

impl<'a> TextStyle<'a> {
	pub fn new(font: &'a BitmapFont<'a>, color: BinaryColor) -> Self {
		Self { font, color }
	}
}

impl<'a> TextRenderer for TextStyle<'a> {
	type Color = BinaryColor;

	fn draw_string<D>(&self, text: &str, mut pos: Point, _: Baseline, target: &mut D) -> Result<Point, D::Error>
	where
		D: DrawTarget<Color = Self::Color>
	{
		for c in text.chars() {
			let glyph_idx = self.font.glyph_mapping.index(c) as u32;
			self.font.draw_glyph(glyph_idx, target, self.color, pos)?;
			pos += Size::new(self.font.width(), 0);
		}
		Ok(pos)
	}

	fn draw_whitespace<D>(&self, width: u32, pos: Point, _: Baseline, _: &mut D) -> Result<Point, D::Error>
	where
		D: DrawTarget<Color = Self::Color>
	{
		// we don't draw background nor text decorations
		Ok(pos + Size::new(width * self.font.width(), 0))
	}

	fn measure_string(&self, text: &str, pos: Point, _: Baseline) -> TextMetrics {
		let size = Size::new(self.font.width() * text.len() as u32, self.font.height());
		TextMetrics {
			bounding_box: Rectangle::new(pos, size),
			next_position: pos + Size::new(size.width, 0)
		}
	}

	fn line_height(&self) -> u32 {
		self.font.height()
	}
}

/// A pixel-doubling draw target. This works by intercepting all drawing operations, and doubling
/// all pixels from the point of the origin. **This means you need to carefully select your
/// origin!** All drawing operations, after being pixel-doubled (i.e. multiplied by the amount
/// of pixels specified), will be offseted to map your custom origin to the `target`'s origin.
///
/// Also, this target draws `color` for all pixels that are on, and nothing for all pixels
/// that are off.
struct PixelDoublingDrawTarget<'a, D: DrawTarget<Color = BinaryColor>> {
	target: &'a mut D,
	color: BinaryColor,
	offset: Point,
	pixels: NonZeroU8
}

impl<'a, D> Dimensions for PixelDoublingDrawTarget<'a, D>
where
	D: DrawTarget<Color = BinaryColor>
{
	fn bounding_box(&self) -> Rectangle {
		let mut bb = self.target.bounding_box();
		bb.top_left -= self.offset;
		bb.top_left /= self.pixels.get().into();
		bb.size /= self.pixels.get().into();
		bb
	}
}

impl<'a, D> DrawTarget for PixelDoublingDrawTarget<'a, D>
where
	D: DrawTarget<Color = BinaryColor>
{
	type Color = BinaryColor;
	type Error = D::Error;

	fn draw_iter<I>(&mut self, pixel_iter: I) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
	where
		I: IntoIterator<Item = Pixel<BinaryColor>>
	{
		let color = self.color;
		let offset = self.offset;
		let pixels = self.pixels.get();
		self.target.draw_iter(
			pixel_iter
				.into_iter()
				.filter(|pixel| pixel.1 == BinaryColor::On)
				.flat_map(|pixel| PixelDoublingIterator::new(pixel, pixels).map(|pixel| Pixel(pixel.0 + offset, color)))
		)
	}
}

struct PixelDoublingIterator {
	color: BinaryColor,
	pos: Point,
	// pixels traveled in x direction
	x: u8,
	// remaining after this one
	remaining_x: u8,
	// remaining including this one
	remaining_y: u8
}

impl PixelDoublingIterator {
	fn new(pixel: Pixel<BinaryColor>, pixels: u8) -> Self {
		Self {
			color: pixel.1,
			pos: pixel.0 * pixels as _,
			x: 0,
			remaining_x: pixels - 1,
			remaining_y: pixels
		}
	}
}

impl Iterator for PixelDoublingIterator {
	type Item = Pixel<BinaryColor>;

	fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Pixel<BinaryColor>> {
		if self.remaining_y == 0 {
			return None;
		}

		let pixel = Pixel(self.pos, self.color);
		if self.remaining_x > 0 {
			self.remaining_x -= 1;
			self.x += 1;
			self.pos.x += 1;
		} else {
			self.pos.x -= self.x as i32;
			self.remaining_x = self.x;
			self.x = 0;

			self.remaining_y -= 1;
			self.pos.y += 1;
		}
		Some(pixel)
	}
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
	use super::*;

	fn px(x: i32, y: i32) -> Pixel<BinaryColor> {
		Pixel(Point::new(x, y), BinaryColor::On)
	}

	#[test]
	fn pixel_doubling_iterator() {
		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(0, 0), 1).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![px(0, 0)]);
		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(1, 2), 1).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![px(1, 2)]);

		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(0, 0), 2).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![
			px(0, 0),
			px(1, 0),
			px(0, 1),
			px(1, 1)
		]);
		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(1, 2), 2).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![
			px(2, 4),
			px(3, 4),
			px(2, 5),
			px(3, 5)
		]);

		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(0, 0), 3).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![
			px(0, 0),
			px(1, 0),
			px(2, 0),
			px(0, 1),
			px(1, 1),
			px(2, 1),
			px(0, 2),
			px(1, 2),
			px(2, 2)
		]);
		assert_eq!(PixelDoublingIterator::new(px(1, 2), 3).collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![
			px(3, 6),
			px(4, 6),
			px(5, 6),
			px(3, 7),
			px(4, 7),
			px(5, 7),
			px(3, 8),
			px(4, 8),
			px(5, 8)
		]);
	}
}