bitcoin_hashes 0.20.0

Hash functions used by the rust-bitcoin eccosystem
Documentation
use core::array;

use super::*;
use crate::{sha256, HashEngine};

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg(feature = "hex")]
fn test() {
    use alloc::string::ToString;

    #[derive(Clone)]
    struct Test {
        input: &'static str,
        output: [u8; 32],
        output_str: &'static str,
    }

    #[rustfmt::skip]
    let tests = [
        // Examples from wikipedia
        Test {
            input: "",
            output: [
                0xe3, 0xb0, 0xc4, 0x42, 0x98, 0xfc, 0x1c, 0x14,
                0x9a, 0xfb, 0xf4, 0xc8, 0x99, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0x24,
                0x27, 0xae, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x64, 0x9b, 0x93, 0x4c,
                0xa4, 0x95, 0x99, 0x1b, 0x78, 0x52, 0xb8, 0x55,
            ],
            output_str: "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
        },
        Test {
            input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
            output: [
                0xd7, 0xa8, 0xfb, 0xb3, 0x07, 0xd7, 0x80, 0x94,
                0x69, 0xca, 0x9a, 0xbc, 0xb0, 0x08, 0x2e, 0x4f,
                0x8d, 0x56, 0x51, 0xe4, 0x6d, 0x3c, 0xdb, 0x76,
                0x2d, 0x02, 0xd0, 0xbf, 0x37, 0xc9, 0xe5, 0x92,
            ],
            output_str: "d7a8fbb307d7809469ca9abcb0082e4f8d5651e46d3cdb762d02d0bf37c9e592",
        },
        Test {
            input: "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.",
            output: [
                0xef, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x25, 0xc8, 0x95, 0xbf, 0xa7,
                0x82, 0x52, 0x65, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0x97,
                0xaa, 0x63, 0x15, 0x64, 0xd5, 0xd7, 0x89, 0xc2,
                0xb7, 0x65, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x86, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x6c,
            ],
            output_str: "ef537f25c895bfa782526529a9b63d97aa631564d5d789c2b765448c8635fb6c",
        },
    ];

    for test in tests {
        // Hash through high-level API, check hex encoding/decoding
        let hash = sha256::Hash::hash(test.input.as_bytes());
        assert_eq!(hash, test.output_str.parse::<sha256::Hash>().expect("parse hex"));
        assert_eq!(hash.as_byte_array(), &test.output);
        assert_eq!(hash.to_string(), test.output_str);

        // Hash through engine, checking that we can input byte by byte
        let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
        for ch in test.input.as_bytes() {
            engine.input(&[*ch]);
        }
        let manual_hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);
        assert_eq!(hash, manual_hash);
        assert_eq!(hash.to_byte_array(), test.output);
    }
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
#[cfg(feature = "hex")]
fn fmt_roundtrips() {
    use alloc::format;

    let hash = sha256::Hash::hash(b"some arbitrary bytes");
    let hex = format!("{}", hash);
    let roundtrip = hex.parse::<sha256::Hash>().expect("failed to parse hex");
    assert_eq!(roundtrip, hash)
}

#[test]
#[rustfmt::skip]
fn midstate() {
    // Test vector obtained by doing an asset issuance on Elements
    let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
    // sha256dhash of outpoint
    // 73828cbc65fd68ab78dc86992b76ae50ae2bf8ceedbe8de0483172f0886219f7:0
    engine.input(&[
        0x9d, 0xd0, 0x1b, 0x56, 0xb1, 0x56, 0x45, 0x14,
        0x3e, 0xad, 0x15, 0x8d, 0xec, 0x19, 0xf8, 0xce,
        0xa9, 0x0b, 0xd0, 0xa9, 0xb2, 0xf8, 0x1d, 0x21,
        0xff, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xc6, 0x44, 0x81, 0xd4, 0x1c,
    ]);
    // 32 bytes of zeroes representing "new asset"
    engine.input(&[0; 32]);

    // RPC output
    static WANT: Midstate = sha256::Midstate::new([
        0x0b, 0xcf, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0x4e, 0x6c, 0xc7, 0xd3,
        0x4f, 0x4f, 0x7c, 0x1d, 0xf0, 0xb0, 0xf5, 0x03,
        0xf2, 0xf7, 0x12, 0x91, 0x2a, 0x06, 0x05, 0xb4,
        0x14, 0xed, 0x33, 0x7f, 0x7f, 0x03, 0x2e, 0x03,
    ], 64);

    assert_eq!(
        engine.midstate().expect("total_bytes_hashed is valid"),
        WANT,
    );
}

#[test]
fn engine_with_state() {
    let mut engine = sha256::Hash::engine();
    let midstate_engine = sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(engine.midstate_unchecked());
    // Fresh engine and engine initialized with fresh state should have same state
    assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);

    // Midstate changes after writing 64 bytes
    engine.input(&[1; 63]);
    assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
    engine.input(&[2; 1]);
    assert_ne!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);

    // Initializing an engine with midstate from another engine should result in
    // both engines producing the same hashes
    let data_vec: &[&[u8]] = &[&[3u8; 1], &[4u8; 63], &[5u8; 65], &[6u8; 66]];
    for data in data_vec {
        let mut engine = engine.clone();
        let mut midstate_engine = sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(engine.midstate_unchecked());
        assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
        assert_eq!(engine.bytes_hashed, midstate_engine.bytes_hashed);
        engine.input(data);
        midstate_engine.input(data);
        assert_eq!(engine.h, midstate_engine.h);
        let hash1 = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);
        let hash2 = sha256::Hash::from_engine(midstate_engine);
        assert_eq!(hash1, hash2);
    }

    // Test that a specific midstate results in a specific hash. Midstate was
    // obtained by applying sha256 to sha256("MuSig coefficient")||sha256("MuSig
    // coefficient").
    #[rustfmt::skip]
    static MIDSTATE: [u8; 32] = [
        0x0f, 0xd0, 0x69, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xae, 0x97,
        0x99, 0x6e, 0xac, 0x7f, 0x5c, 0x30, 0xd8, 0x64,
        0x8c, 0x4a, 0x05, 0x73, 0xac, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0x2f,
        0x6f, 0x43, 0xb8, 0x01, 0x85, 0xce, 0x27, 0xcd,
    ];
    #[rustfmt::skip]
    static HASH_EXPECTED: [u8; 32] = [
        0x18, 0x84, 0xe4, 0x72, 0x40, 0x4e, 0xf4, 0x5a,
        0xb4, 0x9c, 0x4e, 0xa4, 0x9a, 0xe6, 0x23, 0xa8,
        0x88, 0x52, 0x7f, 0x7d, 0x8a, 0x06, 0x94, 0x20,
        0x8f, 0xf1, 0xf7, 0xa9, 0xd5, 0x69, 0x09, 0x59,
    ];
    let midstate_engine = sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(sha256::Midstate::new(MIDSTATE, 64));
    let hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(midstate_engine);
    assert_eq!(hash, sha256::Hash(HASH_EXPECTED));
}

#[test]
fn hash_unoptimized() {
    let bytes: [u8; 256] = array::from_fn(|i| i as u8);

    for i in 0..=256 {
        let bytes = &bytes[0..i];
        assert_eq!(
            Hash::hash(bytes),
            Hash::hash_unoptimized(bytes),
            "hashes don't match for n_bytes_hashed {}",
            i + 1
        );
    }
}

// The midstate of an empty hash engine tagged with "TapLeaf".
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
const TAP_LEAF_MIDSTATE: Midstate = Midstate::new(
    [
        156, 224, 228, 230, 124, 17, 108, 57, 56, 179, 202, 242, 195, 15, 80, 137, 211, 243, 147,
        108, 71, 99, 110, 96, 125, 179, 62, 234, 221, 198, 240, 201,
    ],
    64,
);

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
fn regression_midstate_debug_format() {
    use alloc::format;

    let want = "Midstate { bytes: 9ce0e4e67c116c3938b3caf2c30f5089d3f3936c47636e607db33eeaddc6f0c9, length: 64 }";
    let got = format!("{:?}", TAP_LEAF_MIDSTATE);
    assert_eq!(got, want);
}

#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "serde")]
fn sha256_serde() {
    use serde_test::{assert_tokens, Configure, Token};

    #[rustfmt::skip]
    static HASH_BYTES: [u8; 32] = [
        0xef, 0x53, 0x7f, 0x25, 0xc8, 0x95, 0xbf, 0xa7,
        0x82, 0x52, 0x65, 0x29, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x3d, 0x97,
        0xaa, 0x63, 0x15, 0x64, 0xd5, 0xd7, 0x89, 0xc2,
        0xb7, 0x65, 0x44, 0x8c, 0x86, 0x35, 0xfb, 0x6c,
    ];

    let hash = sha256::Hash::from_byte_array(HASH_BYTES);
    assert_tokens(&hash.compact(), &[Token::BorrowedBytes(&HASH_BYTES[..])]);
    assert_tokens(
        &hash.readable(),
        &[Token::Str("ef537f25c895bfa782526529a9b63d97aa631564d5d789c2b765448c8635fb6c")],
    );
}

#[test]
fn midstate_error_resume_hashing() {
    let mut engine1 = sha256::Hash::engine();
    let data = [1; 100];
    engine1.input(&data);
    let err = engine1.midstate().expect_err("100 bytes not block-aligned");
    assert_eq!(err.unprocessed_bytes().len(), 36);
    // we can resume hashing from err data
    let mut engine2 = sha256::HashEngine::from_midstate(*err.midstate());
    engine2.input(err.unprocessed_bytes());
    assert_eq!(sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine1), sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine2));
}

#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
mod wasm_tests {
    use super::*;
    #[test]
    #[wasm_bindgen_test::wasm_bindgen_test]
    fn sha256_tests() {
        test();
        midstate();
        engine_with_state();
    }
}