bevy_mod_scripting_lua 0.20.0

Necessary functionality for Lua support with bevy_mod_scripting
Documentation
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use std::any::TypeId;

use bevy_mod_scripting_bindings::{
    ReflectReference, WorldExtensions, error::InteropError, script_value::ScriptValue,
};
use bevy_mod_scripting_bindings_domain::ScriptOperatorNames;
use bevy_mod_scripting_display::OrFakeId;
use bevy_mod_scripting_world::ThreadWorldContainer;
use mlua::{ExternalError, MetaMethod, UserData, UserDataMethods};

use crate::IntoMluaError;

use super::script_value::{LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT, LuaScriptValue};

/// Lua UserData wrapper for [`ReflectReference`].
/// Acts as a lua reflection interface. Any value which is registered in the type registry can be interacted with using this type.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, mlua::FromLua)]
pub struct LuaReflectReference(pub ReflectReference);

impl AsRef<ReflectReference> for LuaReflectReference {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &ReflectReference {
        &self.0
    }
}

impl From<LuaReflectReference> for ReflectReference {
    fn from(value: LuaReflectReference) -> Self {
        value.0
    }
}

impl From<ReflectReference> for LuaReflectReference {
    fn from(value: ReflectReference) -> Self {
        Self(value)
    }
}

impl UserData for LuaReflectReference {
    fn add_methods<T: UserDataMethods<Self>>(m: &mut T) {
        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Index,
            |_, (self_, key): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Index");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();

                let key: ScriptValue = key.into();
                let key = match key.as_string() {
                    Ok(string) => {
                        match world
                            .lookup_function([type_id, TypeId::of::<ReflectReference>()], string)
                        {
                            Ok(func) => return Ok(LuaScriptValue(ScriptValue::Function(func))),

                            Err(e) => ScriptValue::String(e),
                        }
                    }
                    Err(key) => key,
                };

                // call the default magic getter
                let registry = world.script_function_registry();
                let registry = registry.read();

                let out = registry
                    .magic_functions
                    .get(LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT, self_, key)
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::NewIndex,
            |_, (self_, key, value): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::NewIndex");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let key: ScriptValue = key.into();
                let value: ScriptValue = value.into();

                let registry = world.script_function_registry();
                let registry = registry.read();

                registry
                    .magic_functions
                    .set(LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT, self_, key, value)
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;

                Ok(())
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Sub,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Sub");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Subtraction.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Add,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Add");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Addition.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Mul,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Mul");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Multiplication.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Div,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Div");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Division.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Mod,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Mod");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Remainder.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::Unm, |_, self_: LuaReflectReference| {
            profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Unm");
            let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                .try_get_context()
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                .world;
            let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
            let target_type_id = self_
                .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                .or_fake_id();
            let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_)];
            let out = world
                .try_call_overloads(
                    target_type_id,
                    ScriptOperatorNames::Negation.script_function_name(),
                    args,
                    LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                )
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
            Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
        });

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Pow,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Pow");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Exponentiation.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Eq,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Eq");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::Equality.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Lt,
            |_, (self_, other): (LuaReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Lt");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let self_: ReflectReference = self_.into();
                let other: ScriptValue = other.into();
                let target_type_id = self_
                    .tail_type_id(world.clone())
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .or_fake_id();
                let args = vec![ScriptValue::Reference(self_), other];
                let out = world
                    .try_call_overloads(
                        target_type_id,
                        ScriptOperatorNames::LessThanComparison.script_function_name(),
                        args,
                        LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                    )
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
                Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
            },
        );

        m.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::Len, |_lua, self_: LuaScriptValue| {
            profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Len");
            let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                .try_get_context()
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                .world;
            let script_value: ScriptValue = self_.into();
            Ok(match script_value {
                ScriptValue::Reference(r) => r.len(world).map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?,
                ScriptValue::List(l) => Some(l.len()),
                _ => None,
            })
        });

        #[cfg(any(
            feature = "lua54",
            feature = "lua53",
            feature = "lua52",
            feature = "luajit52",
        ))]
        m.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::Pairs, |_, s: LuaReflectReference| {
            profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Pairs");
            // let mut iter_func = lookup_dynamic_function_typed::<ReflectReference>(l, "iter")
            //     .expect("No iter function registered");
            let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                .try_get_context()
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                .world;

            let iter_func = world
                .lookup_function(
                    [TypeId::of::<ReflectReference>()],
                    ScriptOperatorNames::Iteration.script_function_name(),
                )
                .map_err(|f| {
                    InteropError::missing_function(
                        f,
                        TypeId::of::<ReflectReference>().into(),
                        Some(LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT),
                    )
                })
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;

            Ok(LuaScriptValue::from(
                iter_func
                    .call(vec![ScriptValue::Reference(s.into())], LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT)
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?,
            ))
        });

        m.add_meta_function(MetaMethod::ToString, |_, self_: LuaReflectReference| {
            profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::ToString");
            let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                .try_get_context()
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                .world;
            let reflect_reference: ReflectReference = self_.into();

            let func = world
                .lookup_function(
                    [TypeId::of::<ReflectReference>()],
                    ScriptOperatorNames::DisplayPrint.script_function_name(),
                )
                .map_err(|f| {
                    InteropError::missing_function(
                        f,
                        TypeId::of::<ReflectReference>().into(),
                        Some(LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT),
                    )
                })
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
            let out = func
                .call(
                    vec![ScriptValue::Reference(reflect_reference)],
                    LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT,
                )
                .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?;
            Ok(LuaScriptValue(out))
        });
    }
}

/// A reference to just a type. This is used to provide a static call mechanism when we know the type we want to call a function on.
///
/// For example if we want `Entity::from_raw(usize)` to be callable as `Entity.from_raw(usize)` in lua, we can set the global `Entity` to a `LuaStaticReflectReference(Entity::type_id())`.

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, mlua::FromLua)]
pub struct LuaStaticReflectReference(pub TypeId);

impl UserData for LuaStaticReflectReference {
    fn add_methods<T: UserDataMethods<Self>>(m: &mut T) {
        m.add_meta_function(
            MetaMethod::Index,
            |_, (self_, key): (LuaStaticReflectReference, LuaScriptValue)| {
                profiling::function_scope!("MetaMethod::Index");
                let world = ThreadWorldContainer
                    .try_get_context()
                    .map_err(IntoMluaError::to_lua_error)?
                    .world;
                let type_id = self_.0;

                let key: ScriptValue = key.into();

                let key = match key.as_string() {
                    Ok(name) => match world.lookup_function([type_id], name) {
                        Ok(func) => return Ok(LuaScriptValue(ScriptValue::Function(func))),
                        Err(key) => ScriptValue::String(key),
                    },
                    Err(key) => key,
                };
                Err(InteropError::missing_function(
                    format!("{key:#?}"),
                    type_id.into(),
                    Some(LUA_CALLER_CONTEXT),
                )
                .into_lua_err())
            },
        );
    }
}