batpak 0.7.0

Event sourcing with causal graphs and policy gates. Sync API, zero async.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
use super::fence_runtime::CommandResult;
use super::{
    Active, Receiver, RestartPolicy, Segment, StoreConfig, StoreError, ValidatedStoreConfig,
    WriterCommand, WriterLoopPhase, WriterState,
};
use crate::store::index::StoreIndex;
use std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe;
use std::path::Path;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub(super) struct WriterRuntime<'a> {
    pub(super) rx: &'a Receiver<WriterCommand>,
    pub(super) config: &'a StoreConfig,
    pub(super) validated_cfg: &'a ValidatedStoreConfig,
    pub(super) index: &'a StoreIndex,
    pub(super) subscribers: &'a super::SubscriberList,
    pub(super) reactor_subscribers: &'a super::ReactorSubscriberList,
    pub(super) reader: &'a Arc<crate::store::segment::scan::Reader>,
    pub(super) watermark_handle: &'a super::WatermarkAdvanceHandle,
}

pub(super) fn writer_thread_name(data_dir: &Path) -> String {
    const FNV_1A_BASIS: u64 = 0xcbf29ce484222325;
    const FNV_1A_PRIME: u64 = 0x100000001b3;

    let hash = data_dir
        .to_string_lossy()
        .bytes()
        .fold(FNV_1A_BASIS, |hash, byte| {
            let hash = hash ^ byte as u64;
            hash.wrapping_mul(FNV_1A_PRIME)
        });

    format!("batpak-writer-{hash:08x}")
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct LoopOutcome {
    break_loop: bool,
    exit_writer: bool,
    sync_event_delta: u32,
    enter_group_commit_drain: bool,
}

/// Writer thread entry point with panic recovery and restart logic.
/// Wraps writer_loop() in catch_unwind, implementing RestartPolicy.
/// The rx (command receiver) survives across restarts because it lives
/// outside catch_unwind. Segments are re-created on restart since the
/// previous one is dropped during unwind.
pub(super) fn writer_thread_main(
    runtime: WriterRuntime<'_>,
    initial_segment: Segment<Active>,
    initial_segment_id: u64,
) {
    let mut segment = initial_segment;
    let mut seg_id = initial_segment_id;
    let mut restarts: u32 = 0;
    let mut window_start = Instant::now();

    loop {
        let rdr = Arc::clone(runtime.reader);
        let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
            writer_loop(
                WriterRuntime {
                    rx: runtime.rx,
                    config: runtime.config,
                    validated_cfg: runtime.validated_cfg,
                    index: runtime.index,
                    subscribers: runtime.subscribers,
                    reactor_subscribers: runtime.reactor_subscribers,
                    reader: &rdr,
                    watermark_handle: runtime.watermark_handle,
                },
                segment,
                seg_id,
            );
        }));

        match result {
            Ok(()) => return,
            Err(panic_info) => {
                runtime.watermark_handle.mark_writer_crashed();
                let panic_msg = if let Some(s) = panic_info.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
                    (*s).to_string()
                } else if let Some(s) = panic_info.downcast_ref::<String>() {
                    s.clone()
                } else {
                    "unknown panic".to_string()
                };

                let budget_ok = restart_budget_allows(
                    &runtime.config.writer.restart_policy,
                    &mut restarts,
                    &mut window_start,
                    Instant::now(),
                );

                if !budget_ok {
                    tracing::error!(
                        "writer restart budget exhausted — thread exiting. \
                         Last panic: {panic_msg}. Policy: {:?}",
                        runtime.config.writer.restart_policy
                    );
                    if let Some(token) = runtime.index.active_visibility_fence() {
                        if runtime.index.cancel_visibility_fence(token).is_ok() {
                            let ranges = runtime.index.cancelled_visibility_ranges();
                            if let Err(error) = crate::store::hidden_ranges::write_cancelled_ranges(
                                &runtime.config.data_dir,
                                &ranges,
                            ) {
                                tracing::error!(
                                    error = %error,
                                    "failed to persist cancelled visibility ranges on terminal writer exit"
                                );
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return;
                }

                tracing::warn!(
                    "writer panic — restarting ({restarts}/{max}). Panic: {panic_msg}",
                    max = match &runtime.config.writer.restart_policy {
                        RestartPolicy::Once => 1,
                        RestartPolicy::Bounded { max_restarts, .. } => *max_restarts,
                    }
                );

                if let Some(token) = runtime.index.active_visibility_fence() {
                    if runtime.index.cancel_visibility_fence(token).is_ok() {
                        let ranges = runtime.index.cancelled_visibility_ranges();
                        if let Err(error) = crate::store::hidden_ranges::write_cancelled_ranges(
                            &runtime.config.data_dir,
                            &ranges,
                        ) {
                            tracing::error!(
                                error = %error,
                                "failed to persist cancelled visibility ranges during writer restart"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }

                seg_id = find_latest_segment_id(&runtime.config.data_dir).unwrap_or(seg_id) + 1;
                segment = match Segment::<Active>::create(&runtime.config.data_dir, seg_id) {
                    Ok(s) => s,
                    Err(e) => {
                        tracing::error!(
                            "writer restart failed — cannot create segment: {e}. Thread exiting."
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                };
            }
        }
    }
}

fn restart_budget_allows(
    policy: &RestartPolicy,
    restarts: &mut u32,
    window_start: &mut Instant,
    now: Instant,
) -> bool {
    match policy {
        RestartPolicy::Once => {
            if *restarts >= 1 {
                false
            } else {
                *restarts += 1;
                true
            }
        }
        RestartPolicy::Bounded {
            max_restarts,
            within_ms,
        } => {
            if now.saturating_duration_since(*window_start) > Duration::from_millis(*within_ms) {
                *restarts = 0;
                *window_start = now;
            }
            if *restarts >= *max_restarts {
                false
            } else {
                *restarts += 1;
                true
            }
        }
    }
}

/// The writer's main loop. Runs on the background thread.
/// The spawn closure owns the Arcs; this function borrows them.
fn writer_loop(
    runtime: WriterRuntime<'_>,
    mut active_segment: Segment<Active>,
    mut segment_id: u64,
) {
    let mut events_since_sync: u32 = 0;

    let mut state = WriterState {
        index: runtime.index,
        active_segment: &mut active_segment,
        segment_id: &mut segment_id,
        config: runtime.config,
        runtime: runtime.validated_cfg,
        subscribers: runtime.subscribers,
        reactor_subscribers: runtime.reactor_subscribers,
        reader: Arc::clone(runtime.reader),
        watermark_handle: runtime.watermark_handle.clone(),
        sidx_collector: crate::store::segment::sidx::SidxEntryCollector::new(),
        fence_ledger: None,
    };

    for cmd in runtime.rx.iter() {
        let result = state.execute_command(WriterLoopPhase::Main, cmd);
        if let Some(respond) = result.shutdown_drain_respond {
            let shutdown_result = drain_shutdown_queue(
                &mut state,
                runtime.rx,
                runtime.validated_cfg.shutdown_drain_limit,
            );
            let _ = respond.send(shutdown_result);
            return;
        }

        let outcome = settle_command_result(&mut state, &mut events_since_sync, result);
        if outcome.exit_writer {
            return;
        }

        if outcome.enter_group_commit_drain {
            let extra_budget = runtime.validated_cfg.group_commit_drain_budget;
            let mut drained = 0u32;
            while drained < extra_budget {
                let Ok(next_cmd) = runtime.rx.try_recv() else {
                    break;
                };
                let drain_result =
                    state.execute_command(WriterLoopPhase::GroupCommitDrain, next_cmd);
                let drain_outcome =
                    settle_command_result(&mut state, &mut events_since_sync, drain_result);
                drained = drained.saturating_add(drain_outcome.sync_event_delta);
                if drain_outcome.exit_writer {
                    return;
                }
                if drain_outcome.break_loop {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if events_since_sync >= runtime.config.sync.every_n_events {
            if let Err(error) = state.sync_active_segment() {
                tracing::error!("periodic sync failed: {error}");
            }
            events_since_sync = 0;
        }
    }
}

fn settle_command_result(
    state: &mut WriterState<'_>,
    events_since_sync: &mut u32,
    result: CommandResult,
) -> LoopOutcome {
    *events_since_sync = events_since_sync.saturating_add(result.sync_event_delta);

    if result.must_sync_before_continue {
        let sync_result = state.sync_active_segment();
        if let Err(error) = &sync_result {
            tracing::error!("writer sync barrier failed: {error}");
        }
        let _ = result.deferred_reply.send(state, sync_result);
        *events_since_sync = 0;
    }

    LoopOutcome {
        break_loop: result.break_after_reply,
        exit_writer: result.exit_writer && result.shutdown_drain_respond.is_none(),
        sync_event_delta: result.sync_event_delta,
        enter_group_commit_drain: result.enter_group_commit_drain,
    }
}

fn drain_shutdown_queue(
    state: &mut WriterState<'_>,
    rx: &Receiver<WriterCommand>,
    shutdown_drain_limit: usize,
) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
    let mut drained = 0usize;
    let mut shutdown_sync_count = 0u32;
    while drained < shutdown_drain_limit {
        let Ok(cmd) = rx.try_recv() else {
            break;
        };
        let result = state.execute_command(WriterLoopPhase::ShutdownDrain, cmd);
        let _ = settle_command_result(state, &mut shutdown_sync_count, result);
        drained += 1;
    }

    state.auto_cancel_fence_on_shutdown();
    if let Err(error) = state
        .active_segment
        .write_sidx_footer(&state.sidx_collector)
    {
        tracing::warn!("shutdown SIDX footer write failed (non-fatal): {error}");
    }
    let sync_result = state.sync_active_segment();
    if let Err(error) = &sync_result {
        tracing::error!("shutdown sync failed: {error}");
    }
    sync_result
}

/// Find the latest segment ID by scanning data_dir for .fbat files.
pub(crate) fn find_latest_segment_id(dir: &std::path::Path) -> Option<u64> {
    std::fs::read_dir(dir)
        .ok()?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .filter_map(|e| {
            let name = e.file_name();
            let name = name.to_str()?;
            if name.ends_with(".fbat") {
                name.trim_end_matches(".fbat").parse::<u64>().ok()
            } else {
                None
            }
        })
        .max()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::path::Path;

    #[test]
    fn writer_thread_name_is_stable_nonempty_and_prefixed() {
        let path = Path::new("batpak/writer-name");
        let name = writer_thread_name(path);

        assert!(
            name.starts_with("batpak-writer-"),
            "PROPERTY: writer thread names carry a stable batpak prefix for diagnostics"
        );
        assert!(
            name.len() > "batpak-writer-".len(),
            "PROPERTY: writer thread names include a data-dir-derived suffix rather than the empty string"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            name,
            writer_thread_name(path),
            "PROPERTY: writer thread names are deterministic for a store directory"
        );
        assert_ne!(
            name,
            writer_thread_name(Path::new("batpak/other-writer-name")),
            "PROPERTY: distinct store directories should not collapse to one diagnostic thread name"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn restart_budget_once_allows_exactly_one_restart() {
        let mut restarts = 0;
        let mut window_start = Instant::now();

        assert!(
            restart_budget_allows(
                &RestartPolicy::Once,
                &mut restarts,
                &mut window_start,
                Instant::now()
            ),
            "PROPERTY: RestartPolicy::Once grants the first restart"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            restarts, 1,
            "PROPERTY: accepting a restart increments the budget counter"
        );
        assert!(
            !restart_budget_allows(
                &RestartPolicy::Once,
                &mut restarts,
                &mut window_start,
                Instant::now()
            ),
            "PROPERTY: RestartPolicy::Once rejects a second restart"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            restarts, 1,
            "PROPERTY: rejecting a restart must not mutate the accepted restart count"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn bounded_restart_budget_resets_after_window() {
        let policy = RestartPolicy::Bounded {
            max_restarts: 1,
            within_ms: 10,
        };
        let base = Instant::now();
        let mut window_start = base;
        let mut restarts = 0;

        assert!(
            restart_budget_allows(&policy, &mut restarts, &mut window_start, base),
            "PROPERTY: bounded policy accepts the first restart in the window"
        );
        assert!(
            !restart_budget_allows(
                &policy,
                &mut restarts,
                &mut window_start,
                base + Duration::from_millis(1)
            ),
            "PROPERTY: bounded policy rejects restarts past the per-window cap"
        );
        assert!(
            restart_budget_allows(
                &policy,
                &mut restarts,
                &mut window_start,
                base + Duration::from_millis(11)
            ),
            "PROPERTY: bounded policy resets after its configured time window"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            restarts, 1,
            "PROPERTY: reset starts a fresh window with one accepted restart"
        );
    }
}