batch-impl 0.5.2

//! 代码生成。
//!
//! 把展开摊平后的叶子 [`Ty`]（见 `lib::parse_batch_trait_entry`）
//! 递归拆解为 [`ImplParts`]（impl 泛型、trait 泛型、关联类型绑定、
//! 目标类型、body、属性、unsafe 标记），再渲染为最终
//! `impl<...> Trait<...> for Target { ... }` 块。
//!
//! v0.4.2 [`extract_impl_parts`] 的 `WithType` 分支由 append 改为
//! prepend：`<A>[<B>T1, <C>T2]` 现输出 `impl<A, B>` / `impl<A, C>`，
//! 与"外层先写"的书写顺序一致。

use crate::types::*;
use proc_macro2::TokenStream;
use quote::{ToTokens, quote};

/// 从 Ty 中递归提取 impl 块所需的各部分。
///
/// `impl_spec` 的 AST 节点是按修饰顺序嵌套的（如 `<T> Trait<T> unsafe Box<T> { body }`），
/// 此函数沿树递归拆解，收集：impl 泛型、trait 泛型、关联类型绑定、目标类型、body、属性、unsafe 标记。
pub(crate) struct ImplParts {
    pub(crate) impl_generics: Vec<(TokenStream, Option<Ty>)>,
    pub(crate) trait_generic_names: Vec<TokenStream>,
    pub(crate) associated_types: Vec<(TokenStream, TokenStream)>,
    pub(crate) target_type: Ty,
    pub(crate) body: Option<TokenStream>,
    pub(crate) attrs: Vec<TokenStream>,
    pub(crate) is_unsafe_impl: bool,
    /// 来自 `where{...}` 后缀的 where 谓词列表，多条会被拼接为
    /// `where P1, P2, ...`。元素间以逗号连接。
    pub(crate) where_clauses: Vec<TokenStream>,
}

impl ImplParts {
    /// 叶子节点：无任何修饰，仅目标类型
    fn leaf(target_type: Ty) -> Self {
        ImplParts {
            impl_generics: vec![],
            trait_generic_names: vec![],
            associated_types: vec![],
            target_type,
            body: None,
            attrs: vec![],
            is_unsafe_impl: false,
            where_clauses: vec![],
        }
    }
}

/// 递归拆解 Ty 树，提取 impl 块所需的全部元数据。
///
/// 每遇到一个包装节点就剥离其贡献（泛型、绑定、属性、unsafe），递归处理内层，
/// 直到遇到叶子节点（纯目标类型）。
pub(crate) fn extract_impl_parts(ty: Ty) -> ImplParts {
    match ty {
        Ty::WithType(wt) => {
            let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*wt.1);
            let (impl_generics, associated_types) =
                (parts.impl_generics, parts.associated_types);
            parts.impl_generics = wt.0.params;
            parts.associated_types = wt.0.bindings;
            parts.impl_generics.extend(impl_generics);
            parts.associated_types.extend(associated_types);
            parts
        }
        Ty::WithTrait(wt) => {
            let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*wt.1);
            parts.trait_generic_names.extend(wt.0.1.params.into_iter().map(|p| p.0));
            parts.associated_types.extend(wt.0.1.bindings);
            parts
        }
        Ty::WithCode(wc) => match wc.0 {
            Some(inner) => {
                let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*inner);
                match &mut parts.body {
                    Some(t) => t.extend(wc.1.0),
                    None => parts.body = Some(wc.1.0),
                }
                parts
            }
            // 裸代码块无目标类型，防御性兜底
            None => ImplParts::leaf(Ty::WithCode(wc)),
        },
        Ty::WithWhere(ww) => match ww.0 {
            Some(inner) => {
                let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*inner);
                parts.where_clauses.push(ww.1.0);
                parts
            }
            None => ImplParts::leaf(Ty::WithWhere(ww)),
        },
        Ty::WithAttr(wa) => match wa.1 {
            Some(inner) => {
                let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*inner);
                let stream = &wa.0.0;
                parts.attrs.push(quote!(#[#stream]));
                parts
            }
            None => ImplParts::leaf(Ty::WithAttr(wa)),
        },
        Ty::WithPrefix(wp) => match wp.1 {
            Some(inner) => {
                let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(*inner);
                match wp.0 {
                    // unsafe 前缀 → 标记 unsafe impl
                    TyPrefix::Unsafe => parts.is_unsafe_impl = true,
                    // 引用/指针前缀 → 包到目标类型上
                    _ => {
                        parts.target_type =
                            TyWithPrefix(wp.0, Some(parts.target_type.into())).into()
                    }
                }
                parts
            }
            None => ImplParts::leaf(Ty::WithPrefix(wp)),
        },
        Ty::Error(e) => ImplParts::leaf(e.into()),
        o => ImplParts::leaf(o),
    }
}

/// 递归外提类型中嵌套的 `WithType` 泛型声明（如 `()^N` 的 fresh 泛型元组）。
///
/// 收集 `WithType(<A>, T)` 的参数到 `out`（供 impl 泛型），并把该节点替换为其内层
/// `T`。需要递归到所有容器（Array / Tuple / Group / PrimitiveArray / Generic /
/// WithPrefix / WithTrait / WithCode / WithWhere / WithAttr / Fn）。
fn hoist_type_params(ty: Ty, out: &mut Vec<(TokenStream, Option<Ty>)>) -> Ty {
    match ty {
        Ty::WithType(wt) => {
            out.extend(wt.0.params);
            hoist_type_params(*wt.1, out)
        }
        Ty::Array(a) => Ty::Array(TyArray(
            a.0.into_iter().map(|e| hoist_type_params(e, out)).collect(),
        )),
        Ty::Tuple(t) => Ty::Tuple(TyTuple(
            t.0.into_iter().map(|e| hoist_type_params(e, out)).collect(),
        )),
        Ty::Group(g) => Ty::Group(TyGroup(Box::new(hoist_type_params(*g.0, out)))),
        Ty::PrimitiveArray(pa) => Ty::PrimitiveArray(TyPrimitiveArray(
            pa.0.map(|e| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*e, out))),
            pa.1,
        )),
        Ty::Generic(g) => {
            let base = hoist_type_params(*g.0, out);
            Ty::Generic(TyGeneric(Box::new(base), g.1))
        }
        Ty::WithPrefix(wp) => Ty::WithPrefix(TyWithPrefix(
            wp.0,
            wp.1.map(|e| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*e, out))),
        )),
        Ty::WithTrait(wt) => {
            Ty::WithTrait(TyWithTrait(wt.0, Box::new(hoist_type_params(*wt.1, out))))
        }
        Ty::WithCode(wc) => Ty::WithCode(TyWithCode(
            wc.0.map(|e| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*e, out))),
            wc.1,
        )),
        Ty::WithWhere(ww) => Ty::WithWhere(TyWithWhere(
            ww.0.map(|e| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*e, out))),
            ww.1,
        )),
        Ty::WithAttr(wa) => Ty::WithAttr(TyWithAttr(
            wa.0,
            wa.1.map(|e| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*e, out))),
        )),
        Ty::Fn(f) => Ty::Fn(TyFn(
            f.0.map(|params| {
                params.into_iter().map(|p| hoist_type_params(p, out)).collect()
            }),
            f.1.map(|r| Box::new(hoist_type_params(*r, out))),
        )),
        other => other,
    }
}

/// 生成一个 impl 块：拆解元数据 → 构建泛型参数 / trait 泛型 / impl body → 输出 `quote!` 块
pub(crate) fn generate_impl(
    ty: Ty, trait_name: &TokenStream, is_unsafe_trait: bool,
) -> TokenStream {
    if let Ty::Error(e) = ty {
        return e.0;
    }
    let mut parts = extract_impl_parts(ty);

    // 递归外提目标类型中嵌套的 `WithType`（来自 `()^N` 的 fresh 泛型）：
    // 参数并入 impl 泛型，`WithType(<A>, T)` 替换为 `T`，避免 `<A>` 泄漏在类型中间。
    let mut nested_params = vec![];
    parts.target_type = hoist_type_params(parts.target_type, &mut nested_params);
    parts.impl_generics.extend(nested_params);

    let is_unsafe = is_unsafe_trait || parts.is_unsafe_impl;
    let unsafe_kw = if is_unsafe { quote!(unsafe) } else { quote!() };

    // impl 泛型参数（带 bound）
    let impl_gen = if parts.impl_generics.is_empty() {
        quote!()
    } else {
        let params = parts
            .impl_generics
            .iter()
            .map(|(name, bound)| match bound {
                Some(b) => {
                    let b_tokens = b.to_token_stream();
                    quote!(#name: #b_tokens)
                }
                None => name.clone(),
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
        quote!(<#(#params),*>)
    };

    // trait 泛型参数（仅名字）
    let trait_gen = if parts.trait_generic_names.is_empty() {
        quote!()
    } else {
        let names = &parts.trait_generic_names;
        quote!(<#(#names),*>)
    };

    // 目标类型
    let target = &parts.target_type;

    // impl body：关联类型 + 用户 body
    let mut body_tokens = vec![];
    for (name, value) in &parts.associated_types {
        body_tokens.push(quote!(type #name = #value;));
    }
    if let Some(body) = &parts.body {
        body_tokens.push(body.clone());
    }

    // 属性
    let attrs = parts.attrs;

    // where 子句：多条按逗号拼接，无 where 则空
    let where_clause = if parts.where_clauses.is_empty() {
        quote!()
    } else {
        let preds = &parts.where_clauses;
        quote!(where #(#preds),*)
    };

    quote! {
        #(#attrs)*
        #unsafe_kw impl #impl_gen #trait_name #trait_gen for #target #where_clause {
            #(#body_tokens)*
        }
    }
}