bash-ast 0.8.20

Typed Rust AST over tree-sitter-bash. Parses bash source into a strongly-typed tree suitable for structural analysis (permission gating, linting, refactoring) rather than execution.
Documentation
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//! Typed AST for bash, mirroring `tree-sitter-bash`'s `node-types.json` 1:1.
//!
//! Every named node kind in the grammar has a representation here. The three
//! supertypes (`_statement`, `_expression`, `_primary_expression`) become Rust
//! enums; the 12 nodes with named fields become structs with field-named
//! members; everything else gets a leaf struct carrying its text and span.
//!
//! Where the grammar allows a wider type set than a supertype enum covers
//! (e.g. `binary_expression.left` permits `subscript` and `variable_name` in
//! addition to `_expression`), we define small ad-hoc operand enums rather
//! than widening `Expression` itself — keeps the mapping faithful.
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R155-T1, "Add Deserialize + PartialEq to bash-ast::ast::Program + BashShape; round-trip JSON test")
//! @yah:assignee(agent:claude)
//! @yah:at(2026-05-13T00:20:06Z)
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:phase(P1)
//! @yah:parent(R155)
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W113-yah-bash-snapshot-and-permissions.md)

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// Source byte + (row, column) span. Owned (no lifetime) so the AST can be
/// passed around freely.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Span {
    pub byte_start: usize,
    pub byte_end: usize,
    pub start: Point,
    pub end: Point,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Point {
    pub row: usize,
    pub column: usize,
}

impl From<tree_sitter::Range> for Span {
    fn from(r: tree_sitter::Range) -> Self {
        Span {
            byte_start: r.start_byte,
            byte_end: r.end_byte,
            start: Point {
                row: r.start_point.row,
                column: r.start_point.column,
            },
            end: Point {
                row: r.end_point.row,
                column: r.end_point.column,
            },
        }
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Root
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Program {
    pub span: Span,
    pub statements: Vec<Statement>,
    pub comments: Vec<Comment>,
}

// ============================================================================
// Supertype: Statement (`_statement`)
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Statement {
    Command(Command),
    Pipeline(Pipeline),
    List(List),
    CompoundStatement(CompoundStatement),
    Subshell(Subshell),
    If(IfStatement),
    While(WhileStatement),
    For(ForStatement),
    CStyleFor(CStyleForStatement),
    Case(CaseStatement),
    FunctionDefinition(FunctionDefinition),
    Redirected(RedirectedStatement),
    Declaration(DeclarationCommand),
    Unset(UnsetCommand),
    Test(TestCommand),
    Negated(NegatedCommand),
    VariableAssignment(VariableAssignment),
    VariableAssignments(VariableAssignments),
}

// ============================================================================
// Supertype: Expression (`_expression`) — operands inside test/arithmetic contexts
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Expression {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    Parenthesized(ParenthesizedExpression),
    Postfix(PostfixExpression),
    Ternary(TernaryExpression),
    Unary(UnaryExpression),
    /// `word` is listed directly under `_expression` in the grammar as well
    /// as under `_primary_expression`; we collapse both occurrences into
    /// `Primary(PrimaryExpression::Word(_))`. This variant exists only for
    /// completeness if the converter ever sees a `word` at the expression
    /// level outside a primary context.
    Word(Word),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum PrimaryExpression {
    AnsiCString(AnsiCString),
    ArithmeticExpansion(ArithmeticExpansion),
    BraceExpression(BraceExpression),
    CommandSubstitution(CommandSubstitution),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    Number(Number),
    ProcessSubstitution(ProcessSubstitution),
    RawString(RawString),
    SimpleExpansion(SimpleExpansion),
    /// Renamed from grammar's `string` to avoid clashing with `std::String`.
    StringNode(StringNode),
    TranslatedString(TranslatedString),
    Word(Word),
}

// ============================================================================
// Operand enums for fields with mixed type sets
// ============================================================================

/// Permitted operand at `binary_expression.left`, `unary_expression`,
/// `postfix_expression`, `ternary_expression.{condition,consequence,alternative}`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum TestOperand {
    Expression(Box<Expression>),
    CommandSubstitution(CommandSubstitution),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    Number(Number),
    SimpleExpansion(SimpleExpansion),
    StringNode(StringNode),
    Subscript(Box<Subscript>),
    VariableName(VariableName),
}

/// Permitted on `binary_expression.right` — adds `extglob_pattern` and `regex`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum BinaryRightOperand {
    Expression(Box<Expression>),
    CommandSubstitution(CommandSubstitution),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    ExtglobPattern(ExtglobPattern),
    Number(Number),
    Regex(Regex),
    SimpleExpansion(SimpleExpansion),
    StringNode(StringNode),
    Subscript(Box<Subscript>),
    VariableName(VariableName),
}

/// Permitted in the `value` field of `case_statement` and `case_item.value`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CasePattern {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    ExtglobPattern(ExtglobPattern),
}

/// Argument list slot of `command` — adds `$`, `==`, `=~`, `regex` as bare tokens.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CommandArgument {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    Regex(Regex),
    /// A literal `$`, `==`, or `=~` appearing as a bare argument.
    Operator { span: Span, text: String },
}

/// Permitted as the body of a `function_definition`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum FunctionBody {
    Compound(CompoundStatement),
    If(IfStatement),
    Subshell(Subshell),
    Test(TestCommand),
}

/// Body of a `for` / `while` loop.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum LoopBody {
    Compound(CompoundStatement),
    DoGroup(DoGroup),
}

/// What appears in `variable_assignment.value`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum AssignmentValue {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Array(Array),
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    Parenthesized(ParenthesizedExpression),
    Postfix(PostfixExpression),
    Unary(UnaryExpression),
    Nested(Box<VariableAssignment>),
}

/// Element inside an `expansion` body.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ExpansionElement {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Array(Array),
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    Parenthesized(ParenthesizedExpression),
    Regex(Regex),
    SpecialVariableName(SpecialVariableName),
    Subscript(Subscript),
    VariableName(VariableName),
}

/// What `command_substitution` wraps: a sequence of statements.
pub type CommandSubBody = Vec<Statement>;

/// Permitted in a `redirected_statement.redirect` slot.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Redirect {
    File(FileRedirect),
    Heredoc(HeredocRedirect),
    Herestring(HerestringRedirect),
}

/// Restricted redirect set used by `command.redirect` and `function_definition.redirect`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum SimpleRedirect {
    File(FileRedirect),
    Herestring(HerestringRedirect),
}

/// What `subscript.index` may contain.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum SubscriptIndex {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    Parenthesized(ParenthesizedExpression),
    Unary(UnaryExpression),
}

/// Name slot of `variable_assignment` — either a plain name or a subscript.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum AssignmentTarget {
    VariableName(VariableName),
    Subscript(Subscript),
}

/// Single condition step in `if_statement.condition` / `while_statement.condition`
/// (the grammar admits a statement plus a terminator token).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ConditionPart {
    Statement(Box<Statement>),
    /// A literal `&`, `;`, or `;;` terminator.
    Terminator { span: Span, text: String },
}

// ============================================================================
// Statement structs
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Command {
    pub span: Span,
    pub name: CommandName,
    pub arguments: Vec<CommandArgument>,
    pub redirects: Vec<SimpleRedirect>,
    /// `var=val cmd` — leading assignments captured as anonymous children.
    pub leading_assignments: Vec<VariableAssignment>,
    /// Bare subshell children — rare but legal.
    pub subshells: Vec<Subshell>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Pipeline {
    pub span: Span,
    pub stages: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct List {
    pub span: Span,
    pub left: Box<Statement>,
    pub operator: ListOperator,
    pub right: Box<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ListOperator {
    /// `&&`
    And,
    /// `||`
    Or,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CompoundStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub statements: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Subshell {
    pub span: Span,
    pub statements: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct IfStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub condition: Vec<ConditionPart>,
    pub body: Vec<Statement>,
    pub elif_clauses: Vec<ElifClause>,
    pub else_clause: Option<ElseClause>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ElifClause {
    pub span: Span,
    pub condition: Vec<ConditionPart>,
    pub body: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ElseClause {
    pub span: Span,
    pub body: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WhileStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub condition: Vec<ConditionPart>,
    pub body: LoopBody,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ForStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub variable: VariableName,
    pub values: Vec<CasePattern>,
    pub body: LoopBody,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CStyleForStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub initializer: Vec<CStyleForPart>,
    pub condition: Vec<CStyleForPart>,
    pub update: Vec<CStyleForPart>,
    pub body: LoopBody,
}

/// Element inside the parenthesized header of a C-style `for ((..;..;..))`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CStyleForPart {
    Comma { span: Span },
    Binary(BinaryExpression),
    CommandSubstitution(CommandSubstitution),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    Number(Number),
    Parenthesized(ParenthesizedExpression),
    Postfix(PostfixExpression),
    SimpleExpansion(SimpleExpansion),
    StringNode(StringNode),
    Unary(UnaryExpression),
    VariableAssignment(VariableAssignment),
    Word(Word),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CaseStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub value: CasePattern,
    pub items: Vec<CaseItem>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CaseItem {
    pub span: Span,
    pub patterns: Vec<CasePattern>,
    pub body: Vec<Statement>,
    pub termination: Option<CaseTermination>,
    pub fallthrough: Option<CaseFallthrough>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CaseTermination {
    /// `;;`
    DoubleSemi,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CaseFallthrough {
    /// `;&`
    Semiamp,
    /// `;;&`
    DoubleSemiAmp,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FunctionDefinition {
    pub span: Span,
    pub name: Word,
    pub body: FunctionBody,
    pub redirect: Option<SimpleRedirect>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RedirectedStatement {
    pub span: Span,
    pub body: Option<Box<Statement>>,
    pub redirects: Vec<Redirect>,
    /// A bare herestring redirect that appears as a direct child (no `body`).
    pub bare_herestring: Option<HerestringRedirect>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DeclarationCommand {
    pub span: Span,
    /// `declare`, `typeset`, `export`, `readonly`, `local`, plus flag words
    /// and the resulting assignments — the grammar bundles them as ordered
    /// anonymous children, so we keep them as a flat list.
    pub parts: Vec<DeclarationPart>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum DeclarationPart {
    Word(Word),
    VariableName(VariableName),
    VariableAssignment(VariableAssignment),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UnsetCommand {
    pub span: Span,
    pub parts: Vec<UnsetPart>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum UnsetPart {
    Word(Word),
    VariableName(VariableName),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TestCommand {
    pub span: Span,
    /// Body of `[ … ]`, `[[ … ]]`, or `(( … ))` — one or more expressions.
    pub expressions: Vec<Expression>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct NegatedCommand {
    pub span: Span,
    pub inner: Box<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VariableAssignment {
    pub span: Span,
    pub name: AssignmentTarget,
    pub value: AssignmentValue,
}

/// `a=1 b=2 c=3` as a free-standing prefix without a command.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VariableAssignments {
    pub span: Span,
    pub assignments: Vec<VariableAssignment>,
}

// ============================================================================
// Expression structs
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BinaryExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub left: Option<TestOperand>,
    pub operator: BinaryOperator,
    pub right: Vec<BinaryRightOperand>,
    /// Anonymous children (binary_expression / expansion / number /
    /// variable_name) that appear outside the named field slots.
    pub extras: Vec<BinaryExtra>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum BinaryExtra {
    Binary(Box<BinaryExpression>),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    Number(Number),
    VariableName(VariableName),
}

/// All operators the grammar lists for `binary_expression`. We keep the raw
/// `text` alongside so callers can pretty-print without a table lookup.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BinaryOperator {
    pub span: Span,
    pub kind: BinaryOperatorKind,
    /// Captured verbatim — for `test_operator` this is e.g. `-eq`, `-lt`, …
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum BinaryOperatorKind {
    NotEq, Mod, ModAssign, BitAnd, AndAnd, BitAndAssign, Mul, Pow, PowAssign,
    MulAssign, Plus, PlusAssign, Minus, MinusAssign, DashA, DashO, Div,
    DivAssign, Lt, ShlOrHeredoc, ShlAssign, Le, Assign, EqEq, MatchRegex,
    Gt, Ge, ShrOrHeredocAppend, ShrAssign, BitXor, BitXorAssign, TestOp,
    BitOr, BitOrAssign, OrOr,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Concatenation {
    pub span: Span,
    pub parts: Vec<PrimaryExpression>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ParenthesizedExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub inner: Box<Expression>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PostfixExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub inner: TestOperand,
    pub operator: PostfixOperator,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum PostfixOperator {
    /// `++`
    Inc,
    /// `--`
    Dec,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TernaryExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub condition: TestOperand,
    pub consequence: TestOperand,
    pub alternative: TestOperand,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UnaryExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub operator: UnaryOperator,
    pub inner: TestOperand,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct UnaryOperator {
    pub span: Span,
    pub kind: UnaryOperatorKind,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum UnaryOperatorKind {
    /// `!`
    Not,
    /// `+`
    Plus,
    /// `++`
    Inc,
    /// `-`
    Minus,
    /// `--`
    Dec,
    /// `~`
    BitNot,
    /// `test_operator`, e.g. `-z`, `-f`, `-d`, `-n`, …
    TestOp,
}

// ============================================================================
// Primary expression structs
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AnsiCString {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ArithmeticExpansion {
    pub span: Span,
    pub inner: Vec<Expression>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BraceExpression {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CommandSubstitution {
    pub span: Span,
    pub body: CommandSubBody,
    pub redirect: Option<FileRedirect>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Expansion {
    pub span: Span,
    pub operators: Vec<ExpansionOperator>,
    pub elements: Vec<ExpansionElement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ExpansionOperator {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Number {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ProcessSubstitution {
    pub span: Span,
    pub body: Vec<Statement>,
    /// `<` or `>` direction captured verbatim.
    pub direction: char,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct RawString {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SimpleExpansion {
    pub span: Span,
    /// The `$NAME` / `$1` / `$@` body, sans `$`.
    pub element: SimpleExpansionElement,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum SimpleExpansionElement {
    VariableName(VariableName),
    SpecialVariableName(SpecialVariableName),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StringNode {
    pub span: Span,
    /// Mix of literal `string_content` segments and embedded expansions.
    pub parts: Vec<StringPart>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum StringPart {
    Content(StringContent),
    Expansion(Expansion),
    SimpleExpansion(SimpleExpansion),
    CommandSubstitution(CommandSubstitution),
    ArithmeticExpansion(ArithmeticExpansion),
    /// Backslash-escaped or other raw character segment we don't classify.
    Raw { span: Span, text: String },
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TranslatedString {
    pub span: Span,
    /// `$"…"` — same structure as a regular string.
    pub parts: Vec<StringPart>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Word {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

// ============================================================================
// Redirects
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileRedirect {
    pub span: Span,
    pub descriptor: Option<FileDescriptor>,
    /// `<`, `>`, `>>`, `&>`, `&>>`, `<&`, `>&`, `<>` — captured as a leading
    /// anonymous token before the destination(s).
    pub operator: String,
    pub destinations: Vec<RedirectDestination>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum RedirectDestination {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HeredocRedirect {
    pub span: Span,
    pub descriptor: Option<FileDescriptor>,
    pub operator: Option<HeredocOperator>,
    pub argument: Vec<RedirectDestination>,
    pub redirects: Vec<SimpleRedirect>,
    pub right: Option<Box<Statement>>,
    pub start: Option<HeredocStart>,
    pub body: Option<HeredocBody>,
    pub end: Option<HeredocEnd>,
    pub pipelines: Vec<Pipeline>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HeredocOperator {
    /// `&&`
    AndAnd,
    /// `||`
    OrOr,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HerestringRedirect {
    pub span: Span,
    pub descriptor: Option<FileDescriptor>,
    pub value: HerestringValue,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum HerestringValue {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
}

// ============================================================================
// Misc / leaves
// ============================================================================

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Array {
    pub span: Span,
    /// Elements of `( … )` literal — primaries or concatenations.
    pub elements: Vec<ArrayElement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ArrayElement {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
    VariableAssignment(VariableAssignment),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DoGroup {
    pub span: Span,
    pub statements: Vec<Statement>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Subscript {
    pub span: Span,
    pub name: VariableName,
    pub index: SubscriptIndex,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Comment {
    pub span: Span,
    /// Includes the leading `#`.
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ExtglobPattern {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FileDescriptor {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HeredocBody {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HeredocContent {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HeredocEnd {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HeredocStart {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Regex {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SpecialVariableName {
    pub span: Span,
    /// `$@`, `$*`, `$#`, `$?`, `$$`, `$!`, `$0`, `$_` — body sans `$`.
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StringContent {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TestOperator {
    pub span: Span,
    /// `-eq`, `-lt`, `-z`, `-n`, `-f`, …
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct VariableName {
    pub span: Span,
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CommandName {
    pub span: Span,
    /// The grammar wraps a single primary/concatenation inside command_name.
    pub inner: CommandNameInner,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum CommandNameInner {
    Primary(PrimaryExpression),
    Concatenation(Concatenation),
}