bash-ast 0.8.20

Typed Rust AST over tree-sitter-bash. Parses bash source into a strongly-typed tree suitable for structural analysis (permission gating, linting, refactoring) rather than execution.
Documentation
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//! High-level summary extracted from a parsed bash [`Program`].
//!
//! [`summarise_bash_shape`] is the single public entry point. It walks the AST
//! once and returns a [`BashShape`] that the desktop host attaches to each
//! `Bash` tool-call frame as `args._shape`. The TS side reads this for the
//! ActivityReport bucket bar — no second parse, no full AST on the wire.
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R196-T13, "BashShape.primary_program: skip pure-assignment stmts, recurse into compound bodies, unwrap assign=$(cmd)")
//! @yah:at(2026-05-16T02:42:10Z)
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:parent(R196)
//! @yah:severity(P2)
//! @yah:next("Repro: noisetable session:a5025082 — 10-iter loop where ./tests/run_replay_tests.sh is buried in for/do/done > out=$(VAR=1 ./tests/run_replay_tests.sh 27 2>&1). Three statement shapes the current 'strip leading cd && / VAR=val' heuristic misses.")
//! @yah:next("Peel 1: pure-assignment stmts (pass=0; fail=0) — skip them as primary, same way leading var=val inside a command is skipped.")
//! @yah:next("Peel 2: compound stmts (for/while/if/{…}) — recurse into the body; the load-bearing program is inside do…done, not the loop keyword.")
//! @yah:next("Peel 3: assign-from-cmdsub (out=$(VAR=1 cmd …)) — when the stmt is only an assignment whose RHS is one command substitution, unwrap and take the inner command as primary. Same idea as 'cd X && cmd'.")
//! @yah:next("Edit extract_primary / extract_primary_stmt at summary.rs:431. side_effect + kind keep deriving off the unwrapped primary; cwd_hint stays untouched. all_programs unchanged.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p bash-ast (add fixture mirroring the noisetable shape under tests/summary.rs — assert primary_program == \"./tests/run_replay_tests.sh\")")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p agent-tools --lib approval:: still 96/96 (no schema change)")
//! @yah:verify("bun run typecheck (no TS change expected — BashShape wire format unchanged)")
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W055-agent-approval-evolution.md)
//! @yah:handoff("extract_primary refactored into extract_from_stmt_list() helper (R196-T13). Three peels: (1) VariableAssignment/VariableAssignments skipped (pure assignments); (2) For/While/If/CompoundStatement recurse into body via extract_from_stmt_list; (3) VariableAssignment where RHS is a CommandSubstitution unwraps to the inner body. loop_body_stmts() helper flattens LoopBody. 7 new tests in tests/summary.rs: peel1_pure_assignment_stmts_skipped, peel2_for_loop_body_recursed, peel2_while_loop_body_recursed, peel2_compound_body_recursed, peel3_assign_from_cmdsub_unwrapped, noisetable_repro_for_loop_with_assign_cmdsub. Also fixed pre-existing AgentSubclass missing caches:true in form_tools.rs (3x) and arch_tools.rs (1x).")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p bash-ast # 62/62 including 7 new peel tests")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p agent-tools --lib approval:: # 156/156 (no schema change)")
//! @yah:verify("cargo check --workspace # clean")

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

use crate::ast::{
    Command, CommandArgument, CommandNameInner, ListOperator,
    PrimaryExpression, Program, Redirect, RedirectedStatement, Span,
    Statement, StringPart,
};

// ============================================================================
// Public types
// ============================================================================

/// Compact summary of a bash command string, attached to `args._shape` on
/// each normalised `Bash` tool-call frame. All fields are optional/additive:
/// readers must ignore unknown keys, and missing keys mean "not computed"
/// (older sessions, parse failure).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct BashShape {
    /// First command's program name after stripping a leading `cd X &&` prefix
    /// and any leading `var=val` assignments — what the operator was actually
    /// trying to run.
    pub primary_program: Option<String>,
    /// All program names found in the script, in invocation order, deduped.
    pub all_programs: Vec<String>,
    /// Top-level list operators present (`"&&"`, `"||"`), deduped.
    pub list_ops: Vec<String>,
    /// Maximum pipeline stage count seen (1 = no pipe, >1 = piped).
    pub pipeline_stages: usize,
    /// File-redirect operators (`>`, `>>`, `&>`, …) used anywhere in the script.
    pub redirects: Vec<String>,
    /// `true` when a `<<EOF` heredoc opens — UI can collapse the body.
    pub has_heredoc: bool,
    /// Working-directory hint: argument of a leading `cd` that was stripped
    /// when determining `primary_program`. Rendered as "(in foo/bar)".
    pub cwd_hint: Option<String>,
    /// Side-effect classification derived from `primary_program` + first argument.
    /// `None` = read-only or unknown.
    pub side_effect: Option<SideEffect>,
    /// Coarse program category derived from `primary_program` alone. Lets the
    /// UI pick an icon / activity bucket without re-mapping a hardcoded program
    /// list in TS. Orthogonal to `side_effect` — `kind` is *what the program is*,
    /// `side_effect` is *what this invocation does*.
    pub kind: Option<ProgramKind>,
    /// Source byte ranges of each top-level statement in `program.statements`,
    /// in order. Use this — never `raw.split('\n')` — when a consumer needs to
    /// segment a multi-statement bash string back into its individual commands
    /// (e.g. the conveyor modal's batch-approve UI). `\<LF>` line-continuations
    /// are collapsed at the lexer level by tree-sitter, so a backslash-continued
    /// multi-flag invocation yields ONE slice, not one per `\<LF>`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub top_level_statements: Vec<StatementSlice>,
}

/// Byte range + coarse kind of one top-level statement in the parsed program.
/// Stable for cross-language consumers (the desktop ships this on the wire to
/// the UI). Byte indices are into the original source string.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct StatementSlice {
    pub byte_start: usize,
    pub byte_end: usize,
    pub kind: StatementKind,
}

/// Coarse tag mirroring [`crate::ast::Statement`] variants. Lets downstream
/// consumers gate on statement shape (e.g. "skip splitting if any slice is a
/// Pipeline / List / If / For") without re-walking the full AST.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum StatementKind {
    Command,
    Pipeline,
    List,
    Compound,
    Subshell,
    If,
    While,
    For,
    CStyleFor,
    Case,
    FunctionDefinition,
    Redirected,
    Declaration,
    Unset,
    Test,
    Negated,
    VariableAssignment,
    VariableAssignments,
}

/// Rule-based side-effect classification. Intentionally narrow — expand only
/// with evidence; the classifier never fires on read-only siblings.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum SideEffect {
    /// `git push`, `git commit`, `git tag`, `git merge`, `git rebase`,
    /// `git reset`, `git branch`, `git checkout`, `git clean`
    GitWrite,
    /// `gh pr create/merge/close`, `gh release create`, `gh issue create`
    GitHub,
    /// `cargo publish`, `npm publish`, `bun publish`
    Publish,
    /// `rm`, `rmdir`, `dd`, `mkfs*`
    Destructive,
    /// `curl`/`wget` with `-X POST`/`PUT`/`DELETE`/`PATCH`
    Network,
    /// `sudo *`, `brew install`, `apt install`, `apt-get install`
    SudoOrInstall,
}

/// Coarse category for a primary program. Stable identifier used downstream
/// for icon selection, activity bucketing, and permission heuristics.
///
/// Adding a kind is cheap; removing or renaming one is a breaking change for
/// every consumer (the TS mirror, `kindToGlyph`, the activity report). Prefer
/// extending [`PROGRAM_KIND_TABLE`] over inventing new variants.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ProgramKind {
    /// Read-only inspection / search: `ls`, `grep`, `rg`, `find`, `cat`,
    /// `head`, `tail`, `wc`, `file`, `stat`, `du`, `awk`, `sed`, `jq`.
    Search,
    /// Version control: `git`.
    Vcs,
    /// Build / package tooling: `cargo`, `npm`, `bun`, `pnpm`, `yarn`,
    /// `make`, `rustc`.
    Build,
    /// Network clients: `curl`, `wget`, `gh`, `http`.
    Network,
    /// Containers: `docker`, `podman`, `kubectl`.
    Container,
    /// Remote shells / copy: `ssh`, `scp`, `rsync`.
    Remote,
    /// Privilege elevation: `sudo`, `su`.
    Elevation,
    /// Destructive filesystem / process ops: `rm`, `rmdir`, `mv`, `kill`,
    /// `pkill`, `shutdown`, `reboot`, `dd`.
    Destructive,
    /// Scripting runtimes: `python`, `python3`, `node`, `ruby`, `perl`,
    /// `deno`, `lua`, `php`.
    ScriptingRuntime,
    /// The yah CLI itself.
    Yah,
    /// Model Context Protocol servers / clients. Matched by exact name *or*
    /// by substring on the program name (`mcp-server-foo`, `foo-mcp`) when
    /// the exact-match table misses — see [`kind_for`].
    Mcp,
}

/// Lookup table: program name → kind. Authoritative exact-match list for
/// [`kind_for`]. Substring fallbacks (e.g. `mcp` → [`ProgramKind::Mcp`]) live
/// in `kind_for` itself.
const PROGRAM_KIND_TABLE: &[(&str, ProgramKind)] = &[
    // Search / inspect — file/text/process introspection
    ("ls", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("grep", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("rg", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("ag", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("ack", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("find", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("fd", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("cat", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("bat", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("head", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("tail", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("less", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("more", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("wc", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("file", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("stat", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("du", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("df", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("tree", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("awk", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("sed", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("jq", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("yq", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("which", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("whereis", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("pwd", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("echo", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("printf", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("fzf", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("ps", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("top", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("htop", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("lsof", ProgramKind::Search),
    ("diff", ProgramKind::Search),
    // VCS
    ("git", ProgramKind::Vcs),
    ("hg", ProgramKind::Vcs),
    ("svn", ProgramKind::Vcs),
    ("jj", ProgramKind::Vcs),
    // Build / package
    ("cargo", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("rustc", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("rustup", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("npm", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("bun", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("pnpm", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("yarn", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("make", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("cmake", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("ninja", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("bazel", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("tsc", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("cc", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("gcc", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("clang", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("go", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("dotnet", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("swift", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("maven", ProgramKind::Build),
    ("gradle", ProgramKind::Build),
    // Network — clients + probes
    ("curl", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("wget", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("gh", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("http", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("httpie", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("ping", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("dig", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("nslookup", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("host", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("traceroute", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("nc", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("ncat", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("netcat", ProgramKind::Network),
    ("openssl", ProgramKind::Network),
    // Container / orchestration
    ("docker", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("podman", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("nerdctl", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("buildah", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("kubectl", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("helm", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("terraform", ProgramKind::Container),
    ("ansible", ProgramKind::Container),
    // Remote
    ("ssh", ProgramKind::Remote),
    ("scp", ProgramKind::Remote),
    ("rsync", ProgramKind::Remote),
    ("mosh", ProgramKind::Remote),
    ("sftp", ProgramKind::Remote),
    // Elevation
    ("sudo", ProgramKind::Elevation),
    ("su", ProgramKind::Elevation),
    ("doas", ProgramKind::Elevation),
    // Destructive
    ("rm", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("rmdir", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("mv", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("kill", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("pkill", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("shutdown", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("reboot", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("halt", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("dd", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("shred", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    ("truncate", ProgramKind::Destructive),
    // Scripting runtimes
    ("python", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("python3", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("node", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("deno", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("ruby", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("perl", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("lua", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    ("php", ProgramKind::ScriptingRuntime),
    // yah
    ("yah", ProgramKind::Yah),
];

/// Map a primary program name to its [`ProgramKind`], or `None` for unknown
/// commands.
///
/// Resolution order:
/// 1. Exact match in [`PROGRAM_KIND_TABLE`].
/// 2. Substring fallback for "yah" (case-insensitive) — `yah-yubaba`,
///    `yah-camp`, `yah-image-mcp` etc. all classify as [`ProgramKind::Yah`].
///    Wins over the mcp fallback below: a yah binary that happens to speak
///    MCP is still a yah binary.
/// 3. Substring fallback for "mcp" (case-insensitive) — `mcp-server-foo`,
///    `claude-mcp`, etc. classify as [`ProgramKind::Mcp`].
///
/// Consumed by the summariser and exposed for downstream tools (permission
/// rules, indexers) that want the same classification.
pub fn kind_for(program: &str) -> Option<ProgramKind> {
    if let Some(kind) = PROGRAM_KIND_TABLE
        .iter()
        .find_map(|(name, kind)| (*name == program).then_some(*kind))
    {
        return Some(kind);
    }
    // ASCII-only lowercase compare — fast, no allocation in the common path.
    // Yah wins ties because a yah-* binary that speaks MCP is still a yah one.
    if contains_ignore_ascii_case(program, "yah") {
        return Some(ProgramKind::Yah);
    }
    if contains_ignore_ascii_case(program, "mcp") {
        return Some(ProgramKind::Mcp);
    }
    None
}

fn contains_ignore_ascii_case(haystack: &str, needle: &str) -> bool {
    if needle.is_empty() || needle.len() > haystack.len() {
        return haystack.is_empty() == needle.is_empty();
    }
    haystack
        .as_bytes()
        .windows(needle.len())
        .any(|w| w.eq_ignore_ascii_case(needle.as_bytes()))
}

// ============================================================================
// Entry point
// ============================================================================

/// Walk `program` once and extract a [`BashShape`] summary.
pub fn summarise_bash_shape(program: &Program) -> BashShape {
    let mut all_programs: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut list_ops_set: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut pipeline_stages: usize = 1;
    let mut redirects: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut has_heredoc = false;

    for stmt in &program.statements {
        collect_info(
            stmt,
            &mut all_programs,
            &mut list_ops_set,
            &mut pipeline_stages,
            &mut redirects,
            &mut has_heredoc,
        );
    }

    // Dedup while preserving insertion order.
    dedup_vec(&mut all_programs);
    dedup_vec(&mut list_ops_set);

    // Extract primary program, cwd hint, and side-effect from the first
    // meaningful top-level statement.
    let (primary_program, cwd_hint, side_effect) = extract_primary(program);
    // Kind is computed from the *effective* program — primary_program with
    // wrappers (timeout/env/nohup/…) peeled. `peel_command` parses the
    // wrapper's argv to find the wrapped command (`timeout 30 git push`
    // → "git"), which `all_programs` alone can't recover because wrapped
    // commands live as arguments, not separate Command nodes. Falls back
    // to primary_program when the script isn't a single-command shape
    // (pipelines, `cd && cmd`, etc.) — peel_command rejects those.
    let kind = crate::wrappers::peel_command(program)
        .map(|p| p.primary)
        .or_else(|| primary_program.clone())
        .as_deref()
        .and_then(kind_for);

    let top_level_statements: Vec<StatementSlice> = program
        .statements
        .iter()
        .map(statement_slice)
        .collect();

    BashShape {
        primary_program,
        all_programs,
        list_ops: list_ops_set,
        pipeline_stages,
        redirects,
        has_heredoc,
        cwd_hint,
        side_effect,
        kind,
        top_level_statements,
    }
}

/// Lift a top-level [`Statement`] into a [`StatementSlice`]. Every statement
/// variant carries a `span: Span`; tagging the kind here lets the UI gate on
/// statement shape without a second AST walk.
fn statement_slice(stmt: &Statement) -> StatementSlice {
    let (span, kind) = match stmt {
        Statement::Command(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Command),
        Statement::Pipeline(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Pipeline),
        Statement::List(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::List),
        Statement::CompoundStatement(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Compound),
        Statement::Subshell(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Subshell),
        Statement::If(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::If),
        Statement::While(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::While),
        Statement::For(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::For),
        Statement::CStyleFor(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::CStyleFor),
        Statement::Case(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Case),
        Statement::FunctionDefinition(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::FunctionDefinition),
        Statement::Redirected(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Redirected),
        Statement::Declaration(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Declaration),
        Statement::Unset(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Unset),
        Statement::Test(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Test),
        Statement::Negated(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::Negated),
        Statement::VariableAssignment(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::VariableAssignment),
        Statement::VariableAssignments(s) => (s.span, StatementKind::VariableAssignments),
    };
    let Span { byte_start, byte_end, .. } = span;
    StatementSlice { byte_start, byte_end, kind }
}

// ============================================================================
// Whole-program collector (populates all_programs / list_ops / etc.)
// ============================================================================

fn collect_info(
    stmt: &Statement,
    all_programs: &mut Vec<String>,
    list_ops: &mut Vec<String>,
    pipeline_stages: &mut usize,
    redirects: &mut Vec<String>,
    has_heredoc: &mut bool,
) {
    match stmt {
        Statement::Command(cmd) => {
            if let Some(name) = cmd_name_text(cmd) {
                all_programs.push(name);
            }
        }
        Statement::Pipeline(p) => {
            *pipeline_stages = (*pipeline_stages).max(p.stages.len());
            for stage in &p.stages {
                collect_info(stage, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
            }
        }
        Statement::List(list) => {
            let op: &str = match list.operator {
                ListOperator::And => "&&",
                ListOperator::Or => "||",
            };
            list_ops.push(op.to_owned());
            collect_info(&list.left, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
            collect_info(&list.right, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
        }
        Statement::Redirected(r) => {
            collect_redirects(r, redirects, has_heredoc);
            if let Some(body) = &r.body {
                collect_info(body, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
            }
        }
        Statement::CompoundStatement(cs) => {
            for s in &cs.statements {
                collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
            }
        }
        Statement::Negated(n) => {
            collect_info(&n.inner, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
        }
        Statement::If(i) => {
            for s in &i.body {
                collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
            }
            for elif in &i.elif_clauses {
                for s in &elif.body {
                    collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
                }
            }
            if let Some(else_cl) = &i.else_clause {
                for s in &else_cl.body {
                    collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
                }
            }
        }
        Statement::While(w) => {
            use crate::ast::LoopBody;
            match &w.body {
                LoopBody::Compound(cs) => {
                    for s in &cs.statements {
                        collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
                    }
                }
                LoopBody::DoGroup(dg) => {
                    for s in &dg.statements {
                        collect_info(s, all_programs, list_ops, pipeline_stages, redirects, has_heredoc);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // Declaration / unset / test / assignment — not runnable programs.
        _ => {}
    }
}

fn collect_redirects(r: &RedirectedStatement, redirects: &mut Vec<String>, has_heredoc: &mut bool) {
    for redirect in &r.redirects {
        match redirect {
            Redirect::File(f) => redirects.push(f.operator.clone()),
            Redirect::Heredoc(_) => *has_heredoc = true,
            Redirect::Herestring(_) => {}
        }
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Primary-command extractor
// ============================================================================

/// Returns `(primary_program, cwd_hint, side_effect)` from the first
/// meaningful statement in the program.
fn extract_primary(program: &Program) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>, Option<SideEffect>) {
    extract_from_stmt_list(&program.statements, None)
}

/// Walk a statement list to find the first "real" command (R196-T13).
///
/// Three peeling rules applied in order per statement:
///
/// - **Peel 1** — pure-assignment statements (`pass=0`, `fail=0`) are
///   skipped; they carry no program name.
/// - **Peel 3** — an assignment whose sole RHS is a command substitution
///   (`out=$(VAR=1 cmd …)`) is unwrapped: the inner substitution body
///   becomes the new statement list to scan.
/// - Everything else routes to [`extract_primary_stmt`], which applies
///   Peel 2 (recurse into compound bodies) and the existing `cd &&`
///   threading logic.
fn extract_from_stmt_list(
    stmts: &[Statement],
    inherited_cwd: Option<String>,
) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>, Option<SideEffect>) {
    for stmt in stmts {
        match stmt {
            // Peel 3: assignment whose RHS is a single command substitution.
            Statement::VariableAssignment(a) => {
                if let crate::ast::AssignmentValue::Primary(
                    crate::ast::PrimaryExpression::CommandSubstitution(cs),
                ) = &a.value
                {
                    let result = extract_from_stmt_list(&cs.body, inherited_cwd.clone());
                    if result.0.is_some() {
                        return result;
                    }
                }
                // Peel 1: pure assignment (or cmdsub with no identifiable
                // primary) — skip and continue.
            }
            // Peel 1: multi-assignment (`a=1 b=2`) with no command.
            Statement::VariableAssignments(_) => {}
            _ => {
                let result = extract_primary_stmt(stmt, inherited_cwd.clone());
                if result.0.is_some() {
                    return result;
                }
                // If extract_primary_stmt returned None primary (e.g. bare
                // `cd /foo`), keep the updated cwd for the next iteration but
                // don't return — continue scanning.
            }
        }
    }
    (None, inherited_cwd, None)
}

/// Recursively walk `stmt` to find the first "real" command, threading through
/// `cd X &&` prefixes to produce `cwd_hint`.
///
/// **Peel 2** (R196-T13): compound statements (`for`/`while`/`if`/`{…}`)
/// recurse into their body via [`extract_from_stmt_list`] so a loop whose
/// body contains the load-bearing command yields that command as primary.
///
/// Returns `(primary_program, cwd_hint, side_effect)`.
fn extract_primary_stmt(
    stmt: &Statement,
    inherited_cwd: Option<String>,
) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>, Option<SideEffect>) {
    match stmt {
        Statement::Command(cmd) => {
            let prog = cmd_name_text(cmd);
            if prog.as_deref() == Some("cd") {
                // Leading cd — capture path and signal "no primary yet".
                let cwd = cmd.arguments.first().and_then(arg_text).or(inherited_cwd);
                return (None, cwd, None);
            }
            let first_arg = cmd.arguments.first().and_then(arg_text);
            let side = classify(prog.as_deref(), first_arg.as_deref(), &cmd.arguments);
            (prog, inherited_cwd, side)
        }
        Statement::List(list) => {
            let (lprog, lcwd, lside) = extract_primary_stmt(&list.left, inherited_cwd.clone());
            if lprog.is_none() {
                // Left was a cd or empty — continue on the right with captured cwd.
                extract_primary_stmt(&list.right, lcwd)
            } else {
                (lprog, lcwd, lside)
            }
        }
        Statement::Pipeline(p) => match p.stages.first() {
            Some(first) => extract_primary_stmt(first, inherited_cwd),
            None => (None, inherited_cwd, None),
        },
        Statement::Redirected(r) => match &r.body {
            Some(body) => extract_primary_stmt(body, inherited_cwd),
            None => (None, inherited_cwd, None),
        },
        Statement::Negated(n) => extract_primary_stmt(&n.inner, inherited_cwd),
        // Peel 2: compound bodies — recurse into the first meaningful statement.
        Statement::For(f) => {
            let stmts = loop_body_stmts(&f.body);
            extract_from_stmt_list(stmts, inherited_cwd)
        }
        Statement::While(w) => {
            let stmts = loop_body_stmts(&w.body);
            extract_from_stmt_list(stmts, inherited_cwd)
        }
        Statement::CompoundStatement(cs) => {
            extract_from_stmt_list(&cs.statements, inherited_cwd)
        }
        Statement::If(i) => extract_from_stmt_list(&i.body, inherited_cwd),
        _ => (None, inherited_cwd, None),
    }
}

/// Flatten a [`LoopBody`] to its contained statement slice.
fn loop_body_stmts(body: &crate::ast::LoopBody) -> &[Statement] {
    match body {
        crate::ast::LoopBody::Compound(cs) => &cs.statements,
        crate::ast::LoopBody::DoGroup(dg) => &dg.statements,
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Side-effect classifier
// ============================================================================

fn classify(prog: Option<&str>, first_arg: Option<&str>, args: &[CommandArgument]) -> Option<SideEffect> {
    let prog = prog?;
    let fa = first_arg.unwrap_or("");

    const GIT_WRITE: &[&str] = &[
        "push", "commit", "tag", "merge", "rebase",
        "reset", "branch", "checkout", "clean",
    ];
    const GH_OBJECTS: &[&str] = &["pr", "release", "issue"];
    const GH_WRITE_ACTIONS: &[&str] = &["create", "merge", "close"];
    const HTTP_WRITE_METHODS: &[&str] = &["POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "PATCH"];

    match prog {
        "git" => {
            if GIT_WRITE.contains(&fa) {
                return Some(SideEffect::GitWrite);
            }
        }
        "gh" => {
            if GH_OBJECTS.contains(&fa) {
                let second = args.get(1).and_then(arg_text);
                if second.as_deref().map(|s| GH_WRITE_ACTIONS.contains(&s)).unwrap_or(false) {
                    return Some(SideEffect::GitHub);
                }
            }
        }
        "cargo" | "npm" | "bun" => {
            if fa == "publish" {
                return Some(SideEffect::Publish);
            }
        }
        "rm" | "rmdir" | "dd" => return Some(SideEffect::Destructive),
        "curl" | "wget" => {
            let texts: Vec<Option<String>> = args.iter().map(arg_text).collect();
            // -X POST  (two tokens)
            let two_token = texts.windows(2).any(|w| {
                w[0].as_deref() == Some("-X")
                    && w[1].as_deref().map(|s| HTTP_WRITE_METHODS.contains(&s)).unwrap_or(false)
            });
            // -XPOST  (merged single token)
            let merged = texts.iter().any(|t| {
                t.as_deref()
                    .map(|s| s.starts_with("-X") && HTTP_WRITE_METHODS.contains(&&s[2..]))
                    .unwrap_or(false)
            });
            if two_token || merged {
                return Some(SideEffect::Network);
            }
        }
        "sudo" => return Some(SideEffect::SudoOrInstall),
        "brew" => {
            if fa == "install" {
                return Some(SideEffect::SudoOrInstall);
            }
        }
        "apt" | "apt-get" => {
            if fa == "install" {
                return Some(SideEffect::SudoOrInstall);
            }
        }
        _ => {
            if prog.starts_with("mkfs") {
                return Some(SideEffect::Destructive);
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

// ============================================================================
// Text-extraction helpers
// ============================================================================

fn cmd_name_text(cmd: &Command) -> Option<String> {
    match &cmd.name.inner {
        CommandNameInner::Primary(p) => primary_text(p),
        CommandNameInner::Concatenation(c) => {
            let s: String = c.parts.iter().filter_map(primary_text).collect();
            if s.is_empty() { None } else { Some(s) }
        }
    }
}

fn arg_text(arg: &CommandArgument) -> Option<String> {
    match arg {
        CommandArgument::Primary(p) => primary_text(p),
        CommandArgument::Concatenation(c) => {
            let s: String = c.parts.iter().filter_map(primary_text).collect();
            if s.is_empty() { None } else { Some(s) }
        }
        CommandArgument::Regex(r) => Some(r.text.clone()),
        CommandArgument::Operator { text, .. } => Some(text.clone()),
    }
}

fn primary_text(p: &PrimaryExpression) -> Option<String> {
    match p {
        PrimaryExpression::Word(w) => Some(w.text.clone()),
        PrimaryExpression::RawString(r) => Some(r.text.trim_matches('\'').to_owned()),
        PrimaryExpression::StringNode(s) => {
            let text: String = s.parts.iter().filter_map(|part| match part {
                StringPart::Content(c) => Some(c.text.clone()),
                _ => None,
            }).collect();
            if text.is_empty() { None } else { Some(text) }
        }
        PrimaryExpression::AnsiCString(a) => Some(a.text.clone()),
        PrimaryExpression::SimpleExpansion(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::Expansion(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::CommandSubstitution(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::ArithmeticExpansion(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::BraceExpression(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::Number(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::ProcessSubstitution(_)
        | PrimaryExpression::TranslatedString(_) => None,
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Utility
// ============================================================================

fn dedup_vec(v: &mut Vec<String>) {
    let mut seen = std::collections::HashSet::new();
    v.retain(|s| seen.insert(s.clone()));
}