base256u 2.0.0

Simple mapping between bytes and Unicode codepoints
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
#![cfg_attr(not(test), no_std)]

/// A trait of an encodable item. This is used to enable Option and Result with
/// passthrough.
pub trait EncodeItem {
    type Output;
    fn encode_with<F: Fn(u8) -> char>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output;
}

impl EncodeItem for u8 {
    type Output = char;

    fn encode_with<F: Fn(u8) -> char>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        f(self)
    }
}

impl EncodeItem for Option<u8> {
    type Output = Option<char>;

    fn encode_with<F: Fn(u8) -> char>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        self.map(f)
    }
}

impl<E> EncodeItem for Result<u8, E> {
    type Output = Result<char, E>;

    fn encode_with<F: Fn(u8) -> char>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        self.map(f)
    }
}

pub type DecodeOutput = Result<u8, char>;

/// A trait of an encodable item. This is used to enable Option and Result with
/// passthrough.
pub trait DecodeItem {
    type Output;
    fn decode_with<F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output;
}

impl DecodeItem for char {
    type Output = DecodeOutput;

    fn decode_with<F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        f(self).ok_or(self)
    }
}

impl DecodeItem for Option<char> {
    type Output = Option<DecodeOutput>;

    fn decode_with<F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        self.map(|c| f(c).ok_or(c))
    }
}

impl<E> DecodeItem for Result<char, E> {
    type Output = Result<DecodeOutput, E>;

    fn decode_with<F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>>(self, f: &F) -> Self::Output {
        self.map(|c| f(c).ok_or(c))
    }
}

/// Encoder iterator, converting bytes into unicode chars based on the contained encoding callable.
pub struct Encoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: EncodeItem>,
    F: Fn(u8) -> char,
{
    iterator: I,
    encode: F,
}

impl<I, F> Encoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: EncodeItem>,
    F: Fn(u8) -> char,
{
    pub fn new(iterator: I, encode: F) -> Self {
        Self { iterator, encode }
    }
}

impl<I, F> Iterator for Encoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: EncodeItem>,
    F: Fn(u8) -> char,
{
    type Item = <I::Item as EncodeItem>::Output;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.iterator
            .next()
            .map(|item| item.encode_with(&self.encode))
    }
}

/// Encoder iterator, converting unicode chars into bytes based on the contained decoding callable.
/// Must be fallible because not all unicode codepoints are valid bytes.
pub struct Decoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: DecodeItem>,
    F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>,
{
    iterator: I,
    decode: F,
}

impl<I, F> Decoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: DecodeItem>,
    F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>,
{
    pub fn new(iterator: I, decode: F) -> Self {
        Self { iterator, decode }
    }
}

impl<I, F> Iterator for Decoder<I, F>
where
    I: Iterator<Item: DecodeItem>,
    F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>,
{
    type Item = <I::Item as DecodeItem>::Output;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.iterator
            .next()
            .map(|item| item.decode_with(&self.decode))
    }
}

/// Encode function for encoding to a straight 1-to-1 byte-to-codepoint conversion.
pub fn encode_basic(byte: u8) -> char {
    byte as char
}

/// Decoding function for encoding to a straight 1-to-1 byte-to-codepoint conversion.
pub fn decode_basic(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
    c.try_into().ok()
}

/// Encode function for encoding to printable-ascii-preserving Unicode.
/// `0x00..=0x1F` is mapped to the range starting at `U+B0` to map into the Latin-1 Supplement block in the first range that is 8-byte aligned and fully printable, skipping `NBSP` and `SHY`.
/// `0x20..=0x7E` are mapped to the same bytes as printable ASCII.
/// `0x7F` is arbitrarily mapped from ASCII ESC to §.
/// `0x80..=0xFF`  mapped to the range starting at `U+100`, Latin Extended-A, with the exception of
/// `0xC9`, which is mapped arbitrarily to `¤` to avoid the deprecated character at that codepoint.
pub fn encode_papu(byte: u8) -> char {
    match byte {
        b @ 0x00..=0x1F => (b + 0xB0) as char,
        b @ 0x20..=0x7E => b as char,
        0x7F => '§',
        // Unsafe is fine here because these ranges are known to be safe char values.
        b @ (0x80..=0xC8 | 0xCA..) => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + 0x80) },
        0xC9 => '¤',
    }
}

/// Decode function for printable-ascii-preserving Unicode.
/// All values are mapped as the inverse of encode_papu.  All other input chars map to None.
pub const fn decode_papu(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
    Some(match c as u32 {
        b @ 0xB0..=0xCF => (b - 0xB0) as u8,
        b @ 0x20..=0x7E => b as u8,
        0xA7 => 0x7F,
        b @ (0x100..=0x148 | 0x14A..=0x17F) => (b - 0x80) as u8,
        0xA4 => 0xC9,
        _ => return None,
    })
}

/// Encode function for encoding to tight-printable-ascii-preserving Unicode.
/// Similar to papu, but packed as tightly as possible while mapping to all printable characters, skipping deprecated and invisible characters (SHY and NSBP, primarily).
/// `0x00..=0x0B` is mapped to `U+A1..=U+AC`
/// `0x0C..=0x1F` is mapped to `U+AE..=U+C1`
/// `0x20..=0x7E` are mapped to the same bytes as printable ASCII.
/// `0x7F..=0xFF` is mapped to `U+C2..=U+142`
pub fn encode_tpapu(byte: u8) -> char {
    match byte {
        b @ 0x00..=0x0B => (b + 0xA1) as char,
        b @ 0x0C..=0x1F => (b + (0xAE - 0x0C)) as char,
        b @ 0x20..=0x7E => b as char,
        b @ 0x7F..=0xFF => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + (0xC2 - 0x7F)) },
    }
}

/// Decode function for decoding from tight-printable-ascii-preserving Unicode.
pub fn decode_tpapu(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
    Some(match c as u32 {
        b @ 0xA1..=0xAC => (b - 0xA1) as u8,
        b @ 0xAE..=0xC1 => (b - (0xAE - 0x0C)) as u8,
        b @ 0x20..=0x7E => b as u8,
        b @ 0xC2..=0x142 => (b - (0xC2 - 0x7F)) as u8,
        _ => return None,
    })
}

/// Encode function for encoding to emoji.
/// `0x00..=0x4F` is mapped to the range starting at `U+1F370` For some plants and foods.
/// `0x50..=0x8F` is mapped to the range starting at `U+1F400` for animals.
/// `0x90..=0xDF` is mapped to the range starting at `U+1F600` for expressions and hand signs.
/// `0xE0..=0xFF` is mapped to the range starting at `U+1F910` for more expressions and hand signs.
pub fn encode_emoji(byte: u8) -> char {
    match byte {
        b @ 0x00..=0x4F => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + 0x1F330) },
        b @ 0x50..=0x8F => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + (0x1F400 - 0x50)) },
        b @ 0x90..=0xDF => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + (0x1F600 - 0x90)) },
        b @ 0xE0..=0xFF => unsafe { char::from_u32_unchecked(b as u32 + (0x1F910 - 0xE0)) },
    }
}

/// Decode function for emoji.
/// All values are mapped as the inverse of encode_emoji.  All other input chars map to None.
pub const fn decode_emoji(c: char) -> Option<u8> {
    Some(match c as u32 {
        b @ 0x1F330..=0x1F37F => (b - 0x1F330) as u8,
        b @ 0x1F400..=0x1F43F => (b - (0x1F400 - 0x50)) as u8,
        b @ 0x1F600..=0x1F64F => (b - (0x1F600 - 0x90)) as u8,
        b @ 0x1F910..=0x1F92F => (b - (0x1F910 - 0xE0)) as u8,
        _ => return None,
    })
}

pub trait Encode: Iterator<Item: EncodeItem>
where
    Self: Sized,
{
    fn base256u<F>(self, function: F) -> Encoder<Self, F>
    where
        F: Fn(u8) -> char,
    {
        Encoder::new(self, function)
    }

    fn base256u_basic(self) -> Encoder<Self, fn(u8) -> char> {
        self.base256u(encode_basic)
    }
    fn base256u_papu(self) -> Encoder<Self, fn(u8) -> char> {
        self.base256u(encode_papu)
    }
    fn base256u_tpapu(self) -> Encoder<Self, fn(u8) -> char> {
        self.base256u(encode_tpapu)
    }
    fn base256u_emoji(self) -> Encoder<Self, fn(u8) -> char> {
        self.base256u(encode_emoji)
    }
}

impl<T> Encode for T where T: Iterator<Item: EncodeItem> {}

pub trait Decode: Iterator<Item: DecodeItem>
where
    Self: Sized,
{
    fn base256u<F>(self, function: F) -> Decoder<Self, F>
    where
        F: Fn(char) -> Option<u8>,
    {
        Decoder::new(self, function)
    }

    fn base256u_basic(self) -> Decoder<Self, fn(char) -> Option<u8>> {
        self.base256u(decode_basic)
    }
    fn base256u_papu(self) -> Decoder<Self, fn(char) -> Option<u8>> {
        self.base256u(decode_papu)
    }
    fn base256u_tpapu(self) -> Decoder<Self, fn(char) -> Option<u8>> {
        self.base256u(decode_tpapu)
    }
    fn base256u_emoji(self) -> Decoder<Self, fn(char) -> Option<u8>> {
        self.base256u(decode_emoji)
    }
}

impl<T> Decode for T where T: Iterator<Item: DecodeItem> {}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::{Decode, Encode};

    #[test]
    fn encoding_basic() {
        let encoded: String = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).base256u_basic().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "\u{0}\u{1}\u{2}\u{3}\u{4}\u{5}\u{6}\u{7}\u{8}\u{9}\u{A}\u{B}\u{C}\u{D}\u{E}\u{F}\u{10}\u{11}\u{12}\u{13}\u{14}\u{15}\u{16}\u{17}\u{18}\u{19}\u{1A}\u{1B}\u{1C}\u{1D}\u{1E}\u{1F}\u{20}\u{21}\u{22}\u{23}\u{24}\u{25}\u{26}\u{27}\u{28}\u{29}\u{2A}\u{2B}\u{2C}\u{2D}\u{2E}\u{2F}\u{30}\u{31}\u{32}\u{33}\u{34}\u{35}\u{36}\u{37}\u{38}\u{39}\u{3A}\u{3B}\u{3C}\u{3D}\u{3E}\u{3F}\u{40}\u{41}\u{42}\u{43}\u{44}\u{45}\u{46}\u{47}\u{48}\u{49}\u{4A}\u{4B}\u{4C}\u{4D}\u{4E}\u{4F}\u{50}\u{51}\u{52}\u{53}\u{54}\u{55}\u{56}\u{57}\u{58}\u{59}\u{5A}\u{5B}\u{5C}\u{5D}\u{5E}\u{5F}\u{60}\u{61}\u{62}\u{63}\u{64}\u{65}\u{66}\u{67}\u{68}\u{69}\u{6A}\u{6B}\u{6C}\u{6D}\u{6E}\u{6F}\u{70}\u{71}\u{72}\u{73}\u{74}\u{75}\u{76}\u{77}\u{78}\u{79}\u{7A}\u{7B}\u{7C}\u{7D}\u{7E}\u{7F}\u{80}\u{81}\u{82}\u{83}\u{84}\u{85}\u{86}\u{87}\u{88}\u{89}\u{8A}\u{8B}\u{8C}\u{8D}\u{8E}\u{8F}\u{90}\u{91}\u{92}\u{93}\u{94}\u{95}\u{96}\u{97}\u{98}\u{99}\u{9A}\u{9B}\u{9C}\u{9D}\u{9E}\u{9F}\u{A0}\u{A1}\u{A2}\u{A3}\u{A4}\u{A5}\u{A6}\u{A7}\u{A8}\u{A9}\u{AA}\u{AB}\u{AC}\u{AD}\u{AE}\u{AF}\u{B0}\u{B1}\u{B2}\u{B3}\u{B4}\u{B5}\u{B6}\u{B7}\u{B8}\u{B9}\u{BA}\u{BB}\u{BC}\u{BD}\u{BE}\u{BF}\u{C0}\u{C1}\u{C2}\u{C3}\u{C4}\u{C5}\u{C6}\u{C7}\u{C8}\u{C9}\u{CA}\u{CB}\u{CC}\u{CD}\u{CE}\u{CF}\u{D0}\u{D1}\u{D2}\u{D3}\u{D4}\u{D5}\u{D6}\u{D7}\u{D8}\u{D9}\u{DA}\u{DB}\u{DC}\u{DD}\u{DE}\u{DF}\u{E0}\u{E1}\u{E2}\u{E3}\u{E4}\u{E5}\u{E6}\u{E7}\u{E8}\u{E9}\u{EA}\u{EB}\u{EC}\u{ED}\u{EE}\u{EF}\u{F0}\u{F1}\u{F2}\u{F3}\u{F4}\u{F5}\u{F6}\u{F7}\u{F8}\u{F9}\u{FA}\u{FB}\u{FC}\u{FD}\u{FE}\u{FF}");
        let encoded: String = b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .into_iter()
            .copied()
            .base256u_basic()
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.");
    }

    #[test]
    fn decoding_basic() {
        let decoded: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = "\u{0}\u{1}\u{2}\u{3}\u{4}\u{5}\u{6}\u{7}\u{8}\u{9}\u{A}\u{B}\u{C}\u{D}\u{E}\u{F}\u{10}\u{11}\u{12}\u{13}\u{14}\u{15}\u{16}\u{17}\u{18}\u{19}\u{1A}\u{1B}\u{1C}\u{1D}\u{1E}\u{1F}\u{20}\u{21}\u{22}\u{23}\u{24}\u{25}\u{26}\u{27}\u{28}\u{29}\u{2A}\u{2B}\u{2C}\u{2D}\u{2E}\u{2F}\u{30}\u{31}\u{32}\u{33}\u{34}\u{35}\u{36}\u{37}\u{38}\u{39}\u{3A}\u{3B}\u{3C}\u{3D}\u{3E}\u{3F}\u{40}\u{41}\u{42}\u{43}\u{44}\u{45}\u{46}\u{47}\u{48}\u{49}\u{4A}\u{4B}\u{4C}\u{4D}\u{4E}\u{4F}\u{50}\u{51}\u{52}\u{53}\u{54}\u{55}\u{56}\u{57}\u{58}\u{59}\u{5A}\u{5B}\u{5C}\u{5D}\u{5E}\u{5F}\u{60}\u{61}\u{62}\u{63}\u{64}\u{65}\u{66}\u{67}\u{68}\u{69}\u{6A}\u{6B}\u{6C}\u{6D}\u{6E}\u{6F}\u{70}\u{71}\u{72}\u{73}\u{74}\u{75}\u{76}\u{77}\u{78}\u{79}\u{7A}\u{7B}\u{7C}\u{7D}\u{7E}\u{7F}\u{80}\u{81}\u{82}\u{83}\u{84}\u{85}\u{86}\u{87}\u{88}\u{89}\u{8A}\u{8B}\u{8C}\u{8D}\u{8E}\u{8F}\u{90}\u{91}\u{92}\u{93}\u{94}\u{95}\u{96}\u{97}\u{98}\u{99}\u{9A}\u{9B}\u{9C}\u{9D}\u{9E}\u{9F}\u{A0}\u{A1}\u{A2}\u{A3}\u{A4}\u{A5}\u{A6}\u{A7}\u{A8}\u{A9}\u{AA}\u{AB}\u{AC}\u{AD}\u{AE}\u{AF}\u{B0}\u{B1}\u{B2}\u{B3}\u{B4}\u{B5}\u{B6}\u{B7}\u{B8}\u{B9}\u{BA}\u{BB}\u{BC}\u{BD}\u{BE}\u{BF}\u{C0}\u{C1}\u{C2}\u{C3}\u{C4}\u{C5}\u{C6}\u{C7}\u{C8}\u{C9}\u{CA}\u{CB}\u{CC}\u{CD}\u{CE}\u{CF}\u{D0}\u{D1}\u{D2}\u{D3}\u{D4}\u{D5}\u{D6}\u{D7}\u{D8}\u{D9}\u{DA}\u{DB}\u{DC}\u{DD}\u{DE}\u{DF}\u{E0}\u{E1}\u{E2}\u{E3}\u{E4}\u{E5}\u{E6}\u{E7}\u{E8}\u{E9}\u{EA}\u{EB}\u{EC}\u{ED}\u{EE}\u{EF}\u{F0}\u{F1}\u{F2}\u{F3}\u{F4}\u{F5}\u{F6}\u{F7}\u{F8}\u{F9}\u{FA}\u{FB}\u{FC}\u{FD}\u{FE}\u{FF}Ɲʼn".chars().base256u_basic().collect();
        let mut matcher: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).map(|b| Ok(b)).collect();
        matcher.push(Err('Ɲ'));
        matcher.push(Err('ʼn'));
        assert_eq!(decoded, matcher);
        let decoded: Vec<u8> = "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .chars()
            .base256u_basic()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded.as_slice(),
            b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn encoding_papu() {
        let encoded: String = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).base256u_papu().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏ !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~§ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇň¤ŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠšŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſ");
        let encoded: String = b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .into_iter()
            .copied()
            .base256u_papu()
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.");
    }

    #[test]
    fn decoding_papu() {
        let decoded: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = "°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏ !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~§ĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłŃńŅņŇň¤ŊŋŌōŎŏŐőŒœŔŕŖŗŘřŚśŜŝŞşŠšŢţŤťŦŧŨũŪūŬŭŮůŰűŲųŴŵŶŷŸŹźŻżŽžſƝʼn".chars().base256u_papu().collect();
        let mut matcher: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).map(|b| Ok(b)).collect();
        matcher.push(Err('Ɲ'));
        matcher.push(Err('ʼn'));
        assert_eq!(decoded, matcher);
        let decoded: Vec<u8> = "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .chars()
            .base256u_papu()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded.as_slice(),
            b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn encoding_tpapu() {
        let encoded: String = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).base256u_tpapu().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁ !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖרÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁł");
        let encoded: String = b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .into_iter()
            .copied()
            .base256u_tpapu()
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs.");
    }

    #[test]
    fn decoding_tpapu() {
        let decoded: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = "¡¢£¤¥¦§¨©ª«¬®¯°±²³´µ¶·¸¹º»¼½¾¿ÀÁ !\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ÂÃÄÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖרÙÚÛÜÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõö÷øùúûüýþÿĀāĂ㥹ĆćĈĉĊċČčĎďĐđĒēĔĕĖėĘęĚěĜĝĞğĠġĢģĤĥĦħĨĩĪīĬĭĮįİıIJijĴĵĶķĸĹĺĻļĽľĿŀŁłƝʼn".chars().base256u_tpapu().collect();
        let mut matcher: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).map(|b| Ok(b)).collect();
        matcher.push(Err('Ɲ'));
        matcher.push(Err('ʼn'));
        assert_eq!(decoded, matcher);
        let decoded: Vec<u8> = "Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .chars()
            .base256u_tpapu()
            .map(|c| c.unwrap())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded.as_slice(),
            b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn encoding_emoji() {
        let encoded: String = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).base256u_emoji().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, "🌰🌱🌲🌳🌴🌵🌶🌷🌸🌹🌺🌻🌼🌽🌾🌿🍀🍁🍂🍃🍄🍅🍆🍇🍈🍉🍊🍋🍌🍍🍎🍏🍐🍑🍒🍓🍔🍕🍖🍗🍘🍙🍚🍛🍜🍝🍞🍟🍠🍡🍢🍣🍤🍥🍦🍧🍨🍩🍪🍫🍬🍭🍮🍯🍰🍱🍲🍳🍴🍵🍶🍷🍸🍹🍺🍻🍼🍽🍾🍿🐀🐁🐂🐃🐄🐅🐆🐇🐈🐉🐊🐋🐌🐍🐎🐏🐐🐑🐒🐓🐔🐕🐖🐗🐘🐙🐚🐛🐜🐝🐞🐟🐠🐡🐢🐣🐤🐥🐦🐧🐨🐩🐪🐫🐬🐭🐮🐯🐰🐱🐲🐳🐴🐵🐶🐷🐸🐹🐺🐻🐼🐽🐾🐿😀😁😂😃😄😅😆😇😈😉😊😋😌😍😎😏😐😑😒😓😔😕😖😗😘😙😚😛😜😝😞😟😠😡😢😣😤😥😦😧😨😩😪😫😬😭😮😯😰😱😲😳😴😵😶😷😸😹😺😻😼😽😾😿🙀🙁🙂🙃🙄🙅🙆🙇🙈🙉🙊🙋🙌🙍🙎🙏🤐🤑🤒🤓🤔🤕🤖🤗🤘🤙🤚🤛🤜🤝🤞🤟🤠🤡🤢🤣🤤🤥🤦🤧🤨🤩🤪🤫🤬🤭🤮🤯");
        let encoded: String = b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
            .into_iter()
            .copied()
            .base256u_emoji()
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            encoded,
            "🐀🐑🐓🐛🍐🐝🐩🍐🐒🐟🐨🍐🐧🐙🐤🐘🍐🐖🐙🐦🐕🍐🐔🐟🐪🐕🐞🍐🐜🐙🐡🐥🐟🐢🍐🐚🐥🐗🐣🍞"
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn decoding_emoji() {
        let decoded: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = "🌰🌱🌲🌳🌴🌵🌶🌷🌸🌹🌺🌻🌼🌽🌾🌿🍀🍁🍂🍃🍄🍅🍆🍇🍈🍉🍊🍋🍌🍍🍎🍏🍐🍑🍒🍓🍔🍕🍖🍗🍘🍙🍚🍛🍜🍝🍞🍟🍠🍡🍢🍣🍤🍥🍦🍧🍨🍩🍪🍫🍬🍭🍮🍯🍰🍱🍲🍳🍴🍵🍶🍷🍸🍹🍺🍻🍼🍽🍾🍿🐀🐁🐂🐃🐄🐅🐆🐇🐈🐉🐊🐋🐌🐍🐎🐏🐐🐑🐒🐓🐔🐕🐖🐗🐘🐙🐚🐛🐜🐝🐞🐟🐠🐡🐢🐣🐤🐥🐦🐧🐨🐩🐪🐫🐬🐭🐮🐯🐰🐱🐲🐳🐴🐵🐶🐷🐸🐹🐺🐻🐼🐽🐾🐿😀😁😂😃😄😅😆😇😈😉😊😋😌😍😎😏😐😑😒😓😔😕😖😗😘😙😚😛😜😝😞😟😠😡😢😣😤😥😦😧😨😩😪😫😬😭😮😯😰😱😲😳😴😵😶😷😸😹😺😻😼😽😾😿🙀🙁🙂🙃🙄🙅🙆🙇🙈🙉🙊🙋🙌🙍🙎🙏🤐🤑🤒🤓🤔🤕🤖🤗🤘🤙🤚🤛🤜🤝🤞🤟🤠🤡🤢🤣🤤🤥🤦🤧🤨🤩🤪🤫🤬🤭🤮🤯Ɲʼn".chars().base256u_emoji().collect();
        let mut matcher: Vec<Result<u8, char>> = (u8::MIN..=u8::MAX).map(|b| Ok(b)).collect();
        matcher.push(Err('Ɲ'));
        matcher.push(Err('ʼn'));
        assert_eq!(decoded, matcher);
        let decoded: Vec<u8> =
            "🐀🐑🐓🐛🍐🐝🐩🍐🐒🐟🐨🍐🐧🐙🐤🐘🍐🐖🐙🐦🐕🍐🐔🐟🐪🐕🐞🍐🐜🐙🐡🐥🐟🐢🍐🐚🐥🐗🐣🍞"
                .chars()
                .base256u_emoji()
                .map(|c| c.unwrap())
                .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded.as_slice(),
            b"Pack my box with five dozen liquor jugs."
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn encoding_result_passthrough() {
        let input: Vec<Result<u8, &'static str>> = vec![Ok(b'P'), Ok(b'a'), Err("boom"), Ok(0xFF)];
        let encoded: Vec<Result<char, &'static str>> = input.into_iter().base256u_tpapu().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, vec![Ok('P'), Ok('a'), Err("boom"), Ok('ł')]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn encoding_option_passthrough() {
        let input: Vec<Option<u8>> = vec![Some(b'P'), None, Some(0xFF)];
        let encoded: Vec<Option<char>> = input.into_iter().base256u_tpapu().collect();
        assert_eq!(encoded, vec![Some('P'), None, Some('ł')]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn decoding_result_passthrough() {
        let input: Vec<Result<char, &'static str>> =
            vec![Ok('P'), Ok('a'), Err("boom"), Ok('ł'), Ok('\u{0}')];
        let decoded: Vec<Result<Result<u8, char>, &'static str>> =
            input.into_iter().base256u_tpapu().collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded,
            vec![
                Ok(Ok(b'P')),
                Ok(Ok(b'a')),
                Err("boom"),
                Ok(Ok(0xFF)),
                Ok(Err('\u{0}')),
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn decoding_option_passthrough() {
        let input: Vec<Option<char>> = vec![Some('P'), None, Some('ł'), Some('\u{0}')];
        let decoded: Vec<Option<Result<u8, char>>> = input.into_iter().base256u_tpapu().collect();
        assert_eq!(
            decoded,
            vec![Some(Ok(b'P')), None, Some(Ok(0xFF)), Some(Err('\u{0}'))]
        );
    }
}