1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
use std::time::Duration;

use crate::backoff::BackoffBuilder;

/// ConstantBuilder is used to build [`ConstantBackoff`]
///
/// # Default
///
/// - delay: 1s
/// - max times: 3
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```no_run
/// use anyhow::Result;
/// use backon::ConstantBuilder;
/// use backon::Retryable;
///
/// async fn fetch() -> Result<String> {
///     Ok(reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org")
///         .await?
///         .text()
///         .await?)
/// }
///
/// #[tokio::main]
/// async fn main() -> Result<()> {
///     let content = fetch.retry(&ConstantBuilder::default()).await?;
///     println!("fetch succeeded: {}", content);
///
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ConstantBuilder {
    delay: Duration,
    max_times: Option<usize>,
    jitter: bool,
}

impl Default for ConstantBuilder {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            delay: Duration::from_secs(1),
            max_times: Some(3),
            jitter: false,
        }
    }
}

impl ConstantBuilder {
    /// Set delay of current backoff.
    pub fn with_delay(mut self, delay: Duration) -> Self {
        self.delay = delay;
        self
    }

    /// Set max times of current backoff.
    pub fn with_max_times(mut self, max_times: usize) -> Self {
        self.max_times = Some(max_times);
        self
    }

    /// Set jitter on
    pub fn with_jitter(mut self) -> Self {
        self.jitter = true;
        self
    }
}

impl BackoffBuilder for ConstantBuilder {
    type Backoff = ConstantBackoff;

    fn build(&self) -> Self::Backoff {
        ConstantBackoff {
            delay: self.delay,
            max_times: self.max_times,

            attempts: 0,
            jitter: self.jitter,
        }
    }
}

/// ConstantBackoff provides backoff with constant delay and limited times.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ConstantBackoff {
    delay: Duration,
    max_times: Option<usize>,

    attempts: usize,
    jitter: bool,
}

impl Default for ConstantBackoff {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            delay: Duration::from_secs(1),
            max_times: Some(3),
            attempts: 0,
            jitter: false,
        }
    }
}

impl Iterator for ConstantBackoff {
    type Item = Duration;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        let delay = || match self.jitter {
            true => self.delay + self.delay.mul_f32(fastrand::f32()),
            false => self.delay,
        };
        match self.max_times {
            None => Some(delay()),
            Some(max_times) => {
                if self.attempts >= max_times {
                    None
                } else {
                    self.attempts += 1;
                    Some(delay())
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::time::Duration;

    use crate::backoff::BackoffBuilder;
    use crate::constant::ConstantBuilder;

    #[test]
    fn test_constant_default() {
        let mut exp = ConstantBuilder::default().build();

        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(1)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(1)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(1)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(None, exp.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_constant_with_delay() {
        let mut exp = ConstantBuilder::default()
            .with_delay(Duration::from_secs(2))
            .build();

        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(2)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(2)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(2)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(None, exp.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_constant_with_times() {
        let mut exp = ConstantBuilder::default().with_max_times(1).build();

        assert_eq!(Some(Duration::from_secs(1)), exp.next());
        assert_eq!(None, exp.next());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_constant_with_jitter() {
        let mut it = ConstantBuilder::default().with_jitter().build();

        let dur = it.next().unwrap();
        fastrand::seed(7);
        assert!(dur > Duration::from_secs(1));
    }
}