babysit 0.5.0

use crate::paths;
use anyhow::{Context, Result, anyhow};
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// Static metadata, written once at session start.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Meta {
    pub id: String,
    pub cmd: Vec<String>,
    pub babysit_pid: u32,
    pub started_at: DateTime<Utc>,
}

/// Live state, updated as the wrapped command transitions.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Status {
    pub state: State,
    pub child_pid: Option<u32>,
    pub exit_code: Option<i32>,
    pub last_change: DateTime<Utc>,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum State {
    Starting,
    Running,
    Exited,
    Killed,
}

impl Status {
    pub fn starting() -> Self {
        Self {
            state: State::Starting,
            child_pid: None,
            exit_code: None,
            last_change: Utc::now(),
        }
    }
}

/// True if `pid` corresponds to a process this user can see.
///
/// Used to distinguish a session whose babysit owner is still running from
/// one whose owner died (crash, kill -9, reboot) without writing a terminal
/// state. Subject to PID reuse, but in practice good enough for display.
pub fn is_pid_alive(pid: u32) -> bool {
    use nix::errno::Errno;
    use nix::sys::signal::kill;
    use nix::unistd::Pid;
    matches!(
        kill(Pid::from_raw(pid as i32), None),
        Ok(_) | Err(Errno::EPERM)
    )
}

/// Resolve the session id for a new run: validate a user-supplied `--id`,
/// or auto-generate a unique one when none was given.
pub async fn make_id(requested: Option<String>) -> Result<String> {
    match requested {
        Some(id) => {
            validate_id(&id)?;
            let dir = paths::session_dir(&id)?;
            if tokio::fs::try_exists(&dir).await.unwrap_or(false) {
                return Err(anyhow!(
                    "session `{id}` already exists; pick another --id or run `babysit prune`"
                ));
            }
            Ok(id)
        }
        None => Ok(new_unique_id().await),
    }
}

/// Reject ids that aren't safe as a directory name or that collide with
/// reserved words. Keeps a user-supplied `--id` from escaping the sessions
/// directory (path traversal) or shadowing `latest`.
fn validate_id(id: &str) -> Result<()> {
    if id.is_empty() {
        return Err(anyhow!("session id must not be empty"));
    }
    if id.len() > 64 {
        return Err(anyhow!("session id too long (max 64 characters)"));
    }
    if id == "latest" {
        return Err(anyhow!(
            "`latest` is reserved and can't be used as a session id"
        ));
    }
    if id == "." || id == ".." {
        return Err(anyhow!("`.` and `..` are not valid session ids"));
    }
    if !id
        .chars()
        .all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(c, '-' | '_' | '.'))
    {
        return Err(anyhow!(
            "session id may only contain ASCII letters, digits, `-`, `_`, `.`"
        ));
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Generate a short, human-friendly session id ("3a7f"-style).
pub fn new_id() -> String {
    use std::time::{SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
    let nanos = SystemTime::now()
        .duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
        .map(|d| d.as_nanos() as u64)
        .unwrap_or(0);
    let pid = std::process::id() as u64;
    let mix = nanos.wrapping_mul(2862933555777941757).wrapping_add(pid);
    format!("{:04x}", (mix as u16))
}

/// Generate a short id that doesn't collide with an existing session dir.
///
/// The 16-bit space behind `new_id` is small, so without a check two
/// concurrent sessions could hash to the same id and clobber each other's
/// directory (meta/status/socket). Retry until we find a free one; fall
/// back to a raw id if the space is somehow exhausted.
pub async fn new_unique_id() -> String {
    for _ in 0..10_000 {
        let id = new_id();
        match paths::session_dir(&id) {
            Ok(dir) if tokio::fs::try_exists(&dir).await.unwrap_or(false) => continue,
            _ => return id,
        }
    }
    new_id()
}

pub async fn write_meta(meta: &Meta) -> Result<()> {
    let dir = paths::session_dir(&meta.id)?;
    tokio::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).await?;
    let path = paths::meta_path(&meta.id)?;
    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(meta)?;
    tokio::fs::write(&path, json).await?;
    Ok(())
}

pub async fn write_status(id: &str, status: &Status) -> Result<()> {
    let path = paths::status_path(id)?;
    let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(status)?;
    // Write atomically via rename to avoid torn reads.
    let tmp = path.with_extension("json.tmp");
    tokio::fs::write(&tmp, json).await?;
    tokio::fs::rename(&tmp, &path).await?;
    Ok(())
}

pub async fn read_meta(id: &str) -> Result<Meta> {
    let path = paths::meta_path(id)?;
    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(&path)
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("reading meta for {id}"))?;
    Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)?)
}

pub async fn read_status(id: &str) -> Result<Status> {
    let path = paths::status_path(id)?;
    let bytes = tokio::fs::read(&path)
        .await
        .with_context(|| format!("reading status for {id}"))?;
    Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&bytes)?)
}

/// Enumerate all session ids by listing ~/.babysit/sessions/.
pub async fn list_ids() -> Result<Vec<String>> {
    let dir = paths::sessions_dir()?;
    if !tokio::fs::try_exists(&dir).await.unwrap_or(false) {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }
    let mut rd = tokio::fs::read_dir(&dir).await?;
    let mut ids = Vec::new();
    while let Some(entry) = rd.next_entry().await? {
        if entry.file_type().await?.is_dir()
            && let Some(name) = entry.file_name().to_str()
        {
            ids.push(name.to_string());
        }
    }
    Ok(ids)
}

/// Resolve a user-supplied session reference into an id.
///
/// Resolution order:
/// 1. The explicit argument, if Some.
/// 2. `$BABYSIT_SESSION_ID`, if set.
/// 3. `latest` — the session whose status was modified most recently.
pub async fn resolve(session: Option<String>) -> Result<String> {
    if let Some(s) = session {
        return resolve_one(&s).await;
    }
    if let Ok(env_id) = std::env::var("BABYSIT_SESSION_ID")
        && !env_id.is_empty()
    {
        return resolve_one(&env_id).await;
    }
    resolve_latest().await
}

async fn resolve_one(s: &str) -> Result<String> {
    if s == "latest" {
        return resolve_latest().await;
    }
    let ids = list_ids().await?;
    if ids.iter().any(|i| i == s) {
        return Ok(s.to_string());
    }
    Err(anyhow!("no session matching `{s}`"))
}

async fn resolve_latest() -> Result<String> {
    let ids = list_ids().await?;
    if ids.is_empty() {
        return Err(anyhow!("no sessions found"));
    }
    let mut best: Option<(String, std::time::SystemTime)> = None;
    for id in ids {
        let path = paths::status_path(&id)?;
        if let Ok(meta) = tokio::fs::metadata(&path).await {
            let modified = meta.modified().unwrap_or(std::time::SystemTime::UNIX_EPOCH);
            if best.as_ref().map(|(_, t)| modified > *t).unwrap_or(true) {
                best = Some((id.clone(), modified));
            }
        }
    }
    best.map(|(id, _)| id)
        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("no sessions with status"))
}