1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
use std::str::FromStr;
use clap::{Parser as ClapParser, Subcommand, ValueEnum};
#[derive(ClapParser)]
#[command(name = "aver", version, about = "The Aver language toolchain")]
pub(super) struct Cli {
#[command(subcommand)]
pub(super) command: Commands,
}
/// Proof backend target.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, ValueEnum)]
pub(super) enum ProofBackend {
/// Generate Lean 4 proof project (default).
#[default]
#[value(name = "lean")]
Lean,
/// Generate Dafny verification file (Z3-powered).
#[value(name = "dafny")]
Dafny,
}
/// Proof verify emission mode.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, ValueEnum)]
pub(super) enum ProofVerifyMode {
/// Auto mode: regular cases use `native_decide`; supported law universals get auto-proofs.
#[value(name = "auto")]
Auto,
/// Emit `example ... := by sorry`
#[value(name = "sorry")]
Sorry,
/// Emit named theorem stubs `theorem ... := by sorry`
#[value(name = "theorem-skeleton")]
TheoremSkeleton,
}
/// Runtime policy handling for generated Rust projects.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, ValueEnum)]
pub(super) enum CompilePolicyMode {
/// Bake aver.toml policy into the generated binary at compile time.
#[value(name = "embed")]
Embed,
/// Load aver.toml at runtime from the active module root / guest boundary.
#[value(name = "runtime")]
Runtime,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(super) enum ContextDepth {
Auto,
Unlimited,
Limited(usize),
}
impl FromStr for ContextDepth {
type Err = String;
fn from_str(input: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
let value = input.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
match value.as_str() {
"auto" => Ok(Self::Auto),
"unlimited" => Ok(Self::Unlimited),
_ => value
.parse::<usize>()
.map(Self::Limited)
.map_err(|_| "expected auto, unlimited, or a non-negative integer".to_string()),
}
}
}
pub(super) fn parse_context_budget(input: &str) -> Result<usize, String> {
let value = input.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
let (number, multiplier) = if let Some(raw) = value.strip_suffix("kb") {
(raw.trim(), 1024usize)
} else if let Some(raw) = value.strip_suffix("mb") {
(raw.trim(), 1024usize * 1024)
} else if let Some(raw) = value.strip_suffix('b') {
(raw.trim(), 1usize)
} else {
(value.as_str(), 1usize)
};
let amount = number
.parse::<usize>()
.map_err(|_| "expected a byte size like 8192, 10kb, or 1mb".to_string())?;
amount
.checked_mul(multiplier)
.ok_or_else(|| "budget is too large".to_string())
}
#[derive(Subcommand)]
pub(super) enum Commands {
/// Run an Aver file
Run {
file: String,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Also run verify blocks after execution
#[arg(long)]
verify: bool,
/// Record effect calls and persist a replay session JSON into this directory
#[arg(long)]
record: Option<String>,
/// Execute using the bytecode VM instead of the tree-walking interpreter
#[arg(long)]
vm: bool,
/// Execute using the self-hosted Aver interpreter compiled to Rust
#[arg(long, conflicts_with_all = ["vm", "profile"])]
self_host: bool,
/// Print VM opcode/function profile after execution (implies --vm)
#[arg(long)]
profile: bool,
/// Arguments passed to the Aver program (available via Args.get()), after --
#[arg(last = true)]
program_args: Vec<String>,
},
/// Static analysis (intent presence, module size)
Check {
/// Aver file or directory
file: String,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Also run contract checks for transitive `depends [...]` modules
#[arg(long)]
deps: bool,
/// Show full diagnostic detail (intent, source snippets for warnings, repair alternatives)
#[arg(long)]
verbose: bool,
/// Output diagnostics as JSON (one object per line)
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Run all verify blocks
Verify {
/// Aver file or directory
file: String,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Also run verify blocks for transitive `depends [...]` modules
#[arg(long)]
deps: bool,
/// Execute verify cases on the bytecode VM instead of the tree-walking interpreter
#[arg(long)]
vm: bool,
/// Show full diagnostic detail (source snippets on failures)
#[arg(long)]
verbose: bool,
/// Output diagnostics as JSON (NDJSON, one object per line)
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Format Aver source files
Format {
/// File or directory to format (default: current directory)
#[arg(default_value = ".")]
path: String,
/// Check formatting only (non-zero exit if changes would be made)
#[arg(long)]
check: bool,
},
/// Replay an execution from recorded effects JSON
Replay {
recording: String,
/// Show expected vs got output and first JSON diff path
#[arg(long)]
diff: bool,
/// Exit with non-zero when replay output differs from recording
#[arg(long)]
test: bool,
/// Validate effect arguments in addition to effect sequence/type
#[arg(long = "check-args")]
check_args: bool,
/// Replay using the bytecode VM instead of the tree-walking interpreter
#[arg(long)]
vm: bool,
/// Replay using the self-hosted Aver interpreter compiled to Rust
#[arg(long, conflicts_with = "vm")]
self_host: bool,
/// Output results as JSON (NDJSON, one object per line)
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Interactive REPL
Repl,
/// Export project context for LLM consumption
Context {
file: String,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Write output to file instead of stdout
#[arg(short = 'o', long)]
output: Option<String>,
/// Output as JSON instead of Markdown
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
/// Output only decision blocks
#[arg(long)]
decisions_only: bool,
/// Focus context around a specific function or qualified symbol
#[arg(long)]
focus: Option<String>,
/// Dependency depth, or call depth when --focus is set: auto (default), unlimited, or a non-negative integer
#[arg(long, default_value = "auto")]
depth: ContextDepth,
/// Byte budget for --depth auto / --focus auto, e.g. 10kb or 1mb (default: 10kb)
#[arg(long, default_value = "10kb", value_parser = parse_context_budget)]
budget: usize,
},
/// Compile an Aver file to a Rust/Cargo project
Compile {
file: String,
/// Output directory for the generated project
#[arg(short = 'o', long, default_value = "out")]
output: String,
/// Project name (default: derived from file name)
#[arg(long)]
name: Option<String>,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Emit optional record/replay runtime support into the generated project
#[arg(long)]
with_replay: bool,
/// Runtime policy mode: embed aver.toml at compile time or load it at runtime
#[arg(long = "policy", value_enum)]
policy: Option<CompilePolicyMode>,
/// Explicit guest execution boundary for scoped replay/policy (self-host style)
#[arg(long)]
guest_entry: Option<String>,
/// Emit extra self-host-only runtime glue (FnStore callbacks, HttpServer bridge)
#[arg(long)]
with_self_host_support: bool,
},
/// Trace justifications: decisions, verify blocks, descriptions
Why {
/// Aver file or directory
file: String,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Show all partial/unjustified functions (default: top 3 per file)
#[arg(long)]
verbose: bool,
/// Output as NDJSON (one object per line)
#[arg(long)]
json: bool,
},
/// Export pure Aver code to a proof/verification project
Proof {
file: String,
/// Output directory for the generated project
#[arg(short = 'o', long, default_value = "out")]
output: String,
/// Project name (default: derived from file name)
#[arg(long)]
name: Option<String>,
/// Resolve `depends [...]` from this root (default: current working directory)
#[arg(long)]
module_root: Option<String>,
/// Proof backend: lean (default) or dafny
#[arg(long, default_value = "lean")]
backend: ProofBackend,
/// How to emit `verify` cases and law theorems in generated Lean
#[arg(long, default_value = "auto")]
verify_mode: ProofVerifyMode,
},
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn verify_accepts_deps_flag() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "verify", "examples/modules/app.av", "--deps"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Verify { file, deps, vm, .. } => {
assert_eq!(file, "examples/modules/app.av");
assert!(deps);
assert!(!vm);
}
_ => panic!("expected verify command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn verify_accepts_vm_flag() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "verify", "examples/modules/app.av", "--vm"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Verify { vm, .. } => assert!(vm),
_ => panic!("expected verify command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn run_accepts_self_host_flag() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "run", "examples/modules/app.av", "--self-host"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Run { self_host, vm, .. } => {
assert!(self_host);
assert!(!vm);
}
_ => panic!("expected run command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn replay_accepts_vm_flag() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "replay", "recordings", "--vm"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Replay { vm, self_host, .. } => {
assert!(vm);
assert!(!self_host);
}
_ => panic!("expected replay command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn replay_accepts_self_host_flag() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "replay", "recordings", "--self-host"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Replay { self_host, vm, .. } => {
assert!(self_host);
assert!(!vm);
}
_ => panic!("expected replay command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn compile_accepts_with_replay_and_guest_entry() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from([
"aver",
"compile",
"examples/modules/app.av",
"--with-replay",
"--guest-entry",
"runGuestProgram",
]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Compile {
with_replay,
policy,
guest_entry,
with_self_host_support,
..
} => {
assert!(with_replay);
assert_eq!(policy, None);
assert_eq!(guest_entry.as_deref(), Some("runGuestProgram"));
assert!(!with_self_host_support);
}
_ => panic!("expected compile command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn compile_accepts_explicit_self_host_support() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from([
"aver",
"compile",
"self_hosted/main.av",
"--with-self-host-support",
"--guest-entry",
"runGuestCliProgram",
"--policy",
"runtime",
]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Compile {
policy,
guest_entry,
with_self_host_support,
..
} => {
assert_eq!(policy, Some(CompilePolicyMode::Runtime));
assert_eq!(guest_entry.as_deref(), Some("runGuestCliProgram"));
assert!(with_self_host_support);
}
_ => panic!("expected compile command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn compile_accepts_explicit_runtime_policy() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from([
"aver",
"compile",
"examples/modules/app.av",
"--policy",
"runtime",
]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Compile { policy, .. } => {
assert_eq!(policy, Some(CompilePolicyMode::Runtime));
}
_ => panic!("expected compile command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn context_defaults_to_auto_depth_and_10kb_budget() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "context", "examples/modules/app.av"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Context { depth, budget, .. } => {
assert_eq!(depth, ContextDepth::Auto);
assert_eq!(budget, 10 * 1024);
}
_ => panic!("expected context command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn context_accepts_unlimited_and_labeled_budget() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from([
"aver",
"context",
"examples/modules/app.av",
"--depth",
"unlimited",
"--budget",
"12kb",
]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Context { depth, budget, .. } => {
assert_eq!(depth, ContextDepth::Unlimited);
assert_eq!(budget, 12 * 1024);
}
_ => panic!("expected context command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn context_accepts_numeric_depth() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from(["aver", "context", "examples/modules/app.av", "--depth", "2"]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Context { depth, .. } => {
assert_eq!(depth, ContextDepth::Limited(2));
}
_ => panic!("expected context command"),
}
}
#[test]
fn context_accepts_focus_symbol() {
let cli = Cli::parse_from([
"aver",
"context",
"examples/modules/app.av",
"--focus",
"Json.fromString",
]);
match cli.command {
Commands::Context { focus, .. } => {
assert_eq!(focus.as_deref(), Some("Json.fromString"));
}
_ => panic!("expected context command"),
}
}
}