autosar_e2e/lib.rs
1//! # AUTOSAR E2E Protection Library
2//!
3//! This library implements the AUTOSAR E2E (End-to-End) protection mechanism
4//! as specified in the AUTOSAR standard.
5//!
6//! ## Overview
7//!
8//! The E2E protection mechanism provides end-to-end data protection for
9//! safety-critical automotive communication. It detects errors in data
10//! transmission including:
11//! - Data corruption (via CRC)
12//! - Message loss, duplication, or reordering (via sequence counter)
13//! - Incorrect addressing (via Data ID)
14//!
15//! ## Example
16//!
17//! ```rust
18//! use autosar_e2e::{E2EProfile, E2EResult};
19//! use autosar_e2e::profile11::{Profile11, Profile11Config, Profile11IdMode};
20//!
21//! // Create a Profile 11 configuration
22//! let config = Profile11Config {
23//! mode: Profile11IdMode::Nibble,
24//! max_delta_counter: 1,
25//! data_length: 40,
26//! ..Default::default()
27//! };
28//!
29//! // Create the profile instance
30//! let mut profile = Profile11::new(config);
31//!
32//! // Protect data
33//! let mut data = vec![0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x34, 0x56]; //[CRC, counter, user data ..]
34//! profile.protect(&mut data).unwrap();
35//!
36//! // Check protected data
37//! let status = profile.check(&data).unwrap();
38//! ```
39
40use thiserror::Error;
41pub mod profile11;
42pub mod profile22;
43pub mod profile4;
44
45/// Result type for E2E operations
46pub type E2EResult<T> = Result<T, E2EError>;
47
48/// E2E Protection status enumeration
49#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
50pub enum E2EStatus {
51 /// The checks of data in this cycle is successful
52 Ok,
53 /// CRC check failed - data corruption detected
54 CrcError,
55 /// Data ID check failed - incorrect addressing
56 DataIdError,
57 // Counter check failed - same counter as previous cycle
58 Repeated,
59 // Counter check failed - counter is increated within allowed configured delta
60 OkSomeLost,
61 /// Counter check failed - possible message loss/duplication
62 WrongSequence,
63 /// Data Length check failed - incorrect length
64 DataLengthError,
65}
66
67/// E2E Error types
68#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error, PartialEq, Eq)]
69pub enum E2EError {
70 /// Invalid configuration provided
71 #[error("Invalid configuration: {0}")]
72 InvalidConfiguration(String),
73
74 /// Invalid data format
75 #[error("Invalid data format: {0}")]
76 InvalidDataFormat(String),
77
78 /// Profile-specific error
79 #[error("Profile-specific error: {0}")]
80 ProfileSpecificError(String),
81}
82
83// Main trait for E2E Profile implementations
84///
85/// This trait defines the common interface that all E2E profiles must implement.
86/// Each profile provides three main operations:
87/// - `protect`: Add E2E protection to data
88/// - `check`: Verify E2E protection on received data
89/// - `forward`: Forward protected data (Profile 11 specific)
90pub trait E2EProfile {
91 /// Configuration type for this profile
92 type Config;
93
94 /// Create a new instance with the given configuration
95 fn new(config: Self::Config) -> Self;
96
97 /// Add E2E protection to the given data buffer
98 ///
99 /// This function modifies the data buffer in-place by adding:
100 /// - CRC checksum
101 /// - Sequence counter
102 /// - Data ID (if applicable)
103 ///
104 /// # Arguments
105 /// * `data` - Mutable reference to the data buffer to protect
106 ///
107 /// # Returns
108 /// * `Ok(())` if protection was successfully added
109 /// * `Err(E2EError)` if an error occurred
110 fn protect(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> E2EResult<()>;
111
112 /// Check E2E protection on received data
113 ///
114 /// This function verifies the integrity of the received data by checking:
115 /// - CRC checksum
116 /// - Sequence counter continuity
117 /// - Data ID (if applicable)
118 ///
119 /// # Arguments
120 /// * `data` - Reference to the received data buffer
121 ///
122 /// # Returns
123 /// * `Ok(E2EStatus)` indicating the check result
124 /// * `Err(E2EError)` if an error occurred during checking
125 fn check(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> E2EResult<E2EStatus>;
126}
127
128#[cfg(test)]
129mod tests {
130 use super::*;
131
132 #[test]
133 fn test_e2e_status() {
134 assert_eq!(E2EStatus::Ok, E2EStatus::Ok);
135 assert_ne!(E2EStatus::Ok, E2EStatus::CrcError);
136 }
137}