use crate::accessibility::AXTree;
use crate::cli::WcagLevel;
use crate::wcag::types::{RuleMetadata, Severity, Violation, WcagResults};
use chromiumoxide::Page;
use tracing::warn;
pub const RULE_META: RuleMetadata = RuleMetadata {
id: "aria-prohibited-attr",
name: "ARIA Prohibited Attributes",
level: WcagLevel::A,
severity: Severity::High,
description: "ARIA attributes that are prohibited on a role must not be used",
help_url: "https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG21/Understanding/name-role-value.html",
axe_id: "aria-prohibited-attr",
tags: &["wcag2a", "wcag412", "cat.aria"],
};
const PROHIBITED_ATTRS: &[(&str, &[&str])] = &[
("presentation", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("none", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
(
"generic",
&["aria-label", "aria-labelledby", "aria-roledescription"],
),
("code", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("emphasis", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("strong", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("subscript", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("superscript", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("deletion", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
("insertion", &["aria-label", "aria-labelledby"]),
];
pub fn check_aria_prohibited_attr(tree: &AXTree) -> WcagResults {
let mut results = WcagResults::new();
for node in tree.iter() {
if node.ignored {
continue;
}
results.nodes_checked += 1;
let role = match node.role.as_deref() {
Some(r) => r,
None => continue,
};
let prohibited = match PROHIBITED_ATTRS.iter().find(|(r, _)| *r == role) {
Some((_, attrs)) => attrs,
None => continue,
};
for prop in &node.properties {
if !prop.name.starts_with("aria-") {
continue;
}
let attr_name = prop.name.as_str();
if prohibited.contains(&attr_name) {
let violation = Violation::new(
RULE_META.id,
RULE_META.name,
RULE_META.level,
RULE_META.severity,
format!(
"ARIA attribute '{}' is prohibited on role '{}'",
attr_name, role
),
&node.node_id,
)
.with_role(node.role.clone())
.with_name(node.name.clone())
.with_rule_id(RULE_META.axe_id)
.with_tags(RULE_META.tags.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect())
.with_fix(format!(
"Remove '{}' from this element with role '{}'",
attr_name, role
))
.with_help_url(RULE_META.help_url);
results.add_violation(violation);
}
}
}
results
}
pub async fn check_aria_prohibited_attr_with_page(page: &Page) -> Vec<Violation> {
let js = [
"(function() {",
crate::accessibility::js_helpers::CSS_SELECTOR_JS,
r#"
var issues = [];
var selector = [
'div:not([role])[aria-label]',
'div:not([role])[aria-labelledby]',
'div:not([role])[aria-roledescription]',
'span:not([role])[aria-label]',
'span:not([role])[aria-labelledby]',
'span:not([role])[aria-roledescription]'
].join(',');
var elements = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (var i = 0; i < elements.length; i++) {
var el = elements[i];
var s = window.getComputedStyle(el);
if (s.display === 'none' || s.visibility === 'hidden') continue;
var attrs = [];
['aria-label', 'aria-labelledby', 'aria-roledescription'].forEach(function(attr) {
if (el.hasAttribute(attr)) attrs.push(attr);
});
if (attrs.length === 0) continue;
issues.push({
selector: __amsCssSelector(el),
snippet: el.outerHTML.substring(0, 200),
attrs: attrs.join(', ')
});
}
return issues;
"#,
"})()",
]
.concat();
let result = match page.evaluate(js.as_str()).await {
Ok(r) => r,
Err(e) => {
warn!("aria-prohibited-attr DOM JS failed: {}", e);
return vec![crate::wcag::technical_rule_failure_for(
"aria-prohibited-attr",
crate::cli::WcagLevel::A,
"page_evaluation_failed",
)];
}
};
let Some(value) = result.value() else {
return vec![crate::wcag::technical_rule_failure_for(
"aria-prohibited-attr",
crate::cli::WcagLevel::A,
"missing_evaluation_value",
)];
};
let Some(issues) = value.as_array() else {
return vec![];
};
issues
.iter()
.filter_map(|issue| {
let selector = issue.get("selector")?.as_str()?.to_string();
let attrs = issue.get("attrs")?.as_str()?.to_string();
let mut violation = Violation::new(
RULE_META.id,
RULE_META.name,
RULE_META.level,
RULE_META.severity,
format!(
"ARIA attributes '{}' cannot be used on a generic element without a valid role",
attrs
),
&selector,
)
.with_selector(&selector)
.with_rule_id(RULE_META.axe_id)
.with_tags(RULE_META.tags.iter().map(|s| s.to_string()).collect())
.with_fix("Remove the prohibited ARIA attribute or add a valid semantic role.")
.with_help_url(RULE_META.help_url);
if let Some(snippet) = issue.get("snippet").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
violation = violation.with_html_snippet(snippet);
}
Some(violation)
})
.collect()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::accessibility::{AXNode, AXProperty, AXTree, AXValue};
fn make_node(id: &str, role: &str, props: Vec<(&str, &str)>) -> AXNode {
AXNode {
node_id: id.to_string(),
ignored: false,
ignored_reasons: vec![],
role: Some(role.to_string()),
name: Some(format!("Node {}", id)),
name_source: None,
description: None,
value: None,
properties: props
.into_iter()
.map(|(n, v)| AXProperty {
name: n.to_string(),
value: AXValue::String(v.to_string()),
})
.collect(),
child_ids: vec![],
parent_id: None,
backend_dom_node_id: None,
}
}
#[test]
fn test_no_prohibited_attrs_passes() {
let nodes = vec![
make_node("1", "button", vec![("aria-label", "OK")]),
make_node("2", "presentation", vec![]),
];
let tree = AXTree::from_nodes(nodes);
let results = check_aria_prohibited_attr(&tree);
assert_eq!(results.violations.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_prohibited_attr_on_presentation_flagged() {
let nodes = vec![make_node(
"1",
"presentation",
vec![("aria-label", "should not be here")],
)];
let tree = AXTree::from_nodes(nodes);
let results = check_aria_prohibited_attr(&tree);
assert_eq!(results.violations.len(), 1);
assert!(results.violations[0].message.contains("aria-label"));
assert!(results.violations[0].message.contains("presentation"));
}
#[test]
fn test_prohibited_attr_on_generic_flagged() {
let nodes = vec![make_node(
"1",
"generic",
vec![("aria-roledescription", "fancy thing")],
)];
let tree = AXTree::from_nodes(nodes);
let results = check_aria_prohibited_attr(&tree);
assert_eq!(results.violations.len(), 1);
assert!(results.violations[0]
.message
.contains("aria-roledescription"));
}
}