astrors-fork 0.1.10

(FORK) Astronomical package to deal with FITS (compressed also) and WCS, still in development.
Documentation
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use crate::io::hdus::table::table_utils::*;
use crate::io::{
    header::card::Card, utils::pad_buffer_to_fits_block, utils::pad_read_buffer_to_fits_block,
    Header,
};
use core::panic;
use std::{
    fs::File,
    io::{Read, Write},
};

use polars::prelude::*;
use rayon::iter::{IntoParallelIterator, ParallelIterator};

use crate::io::hdus::bintable::split_buffer;
use crate::io::hdus::table::buffer::ColumnDataBuffer;

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Column {
    pub ttype: String,
    pub tform: String,
    pub tunit: Option<String>,
    pub tdisp: Option<String>,
    pub tbcol: Option<i32>,
    pub start_address: usize,
    pub type_bytes: usize,
    pub char_type: char,
}

impl Column {
    pub fn new(
        ttype: String,
        tform: String,
        tunit: Option<String>,
        tdisp: Option<String>,
        tbcol: Option<i32>,
        start_address: usize,
    ) -> Self {
        let tform2 = tform.clone();
        let column = Column {
            ttype,
            tform,
            tunit,
            tdisp,
            tbcol,
            start_address: start_address,
            type_bytes: get_tform_type_size(&tform2).1,
            char_type: get_tform_type_size(&tform2).0,
        };
        column
    }
}

fn get_tform_type_size(tform: &str) -> (char, usize) {
    let tform = tform.trim();
    if tform.len() == 1 {
        (tform.chars().next().unwrap(), 1)
    } else {
        let (type_char, size_str) = tform.split_at(1);
        let size = size_str
            .split('.')
            .next()
            .unwrap()
            .parse::<usize>()
            .unwrap_or(1);
        (type_char.chars().next().unwrap(), size)
    }
}

pub fn read_tableinfo_from_header(header: &Header) -> Result<Vec<Column>, String> {
    let mut columns: Vec<Column> = Vec::new();
    let tfields = header["TFIELDS"].value.as_int().unwrap_or(0);

    for i in 1..=tfields {
        let ttype = header.get_card(&format!("TTYPE{}", i));
        let tform = header.get_card(&format!("TFORM{}", i));
        let tunit = header.get_card(&format!("TUNIT{}", i));
        let tdisp = header.get_card(&format!("TDISP{}", i));
        let tbcol = header.get_card(&format!("TBCOL{}", i));

        if ttype.is_none() {
            break;
        }

        let ttype = ttype.unwrap().value.to_string();
        let tform = tform.unwrap().value.to_string();
        let tunit = tunit.map(|c| c.value.to_string());
        let tdisp = tdisp.map(|c| c.value.to_string());
        let tbcol = tbcol.map(|c| c.value.to_string().parse::<i32>().unwrap());

        println!("ttype: {:?} ", ttype);
        println!("tform: {:?} ", tform);
        println!("tunit: {:?} ", tunit);
        println!("tdisp: {:?} ", tdisp);
        println!("tbcol: {:?} ", tbcol);
        println!("-------");

        let tform2 = tform.clone();
        let column = Column {
            ttype,
            tform,
            tunit,
            tdisp,
            tbcol,
            start_address: tbcol.unwrap_or(0) as usize - 1,
            type_bytes: get_tform_type_size(&tform2).1,
            char_type: get_tform_type_size(&tform2).0,
        };

        columns.push(column);
    }

    Ok(columns)
}

pub fn read_table_bytes_to_df(
    columns: &mut Vec<Column>,
    nrows: i64,
    file: &mut File,
) -> Result<DataFrame, std::io::Error> {
    let mut n_chunks: u16 = 1;
    let mut n_threads: u16 = num_cpus::get() as u16;

    if nrows > n_threads as i64 * 10 {
        n_chunks = n_threads;
    } else {
        n_threads = 1;
    }

    let bytes_per_row = calculate_number_of_bytes_of_row(columns);
    let buffer_size = bytes_per_row * nrows as usize;
    let limits = split_buffer(buffer_size, n_chunks, bytes_per_row as u16);

    let mut buffer = vec![0; buffer_size];
    file.read_exact(&mut buffer)?;

    let pool = rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
        .num_threads(n_threads as usize)
        .build()
        .unwrap();
    let results: Vec<Result<DataFrame, std::io::Error>> = pool.install(|| {
        limits
            .into_par_iter()
            .map(|(start, end)| {
                let local_buffer = &buffer[start as usize..end as usize];
                let nbuffer_rows = (end - start) / bytes_per_row;

                let mut local_buf_cols: Vec<ColumnDataBuffer> = Vec::new();
                columns.iter().for_each(|column: &Column| {
                    local_buf_cols.push(ColumnDataBuffer::new(&column.tform, nbuffer_rows as i32));
                });

                (0..nbuffer_rows).into_iter().for_each(|i| {
                    let row_start_idx = i * bytes_per_row;
                    let row = &local_buffer[row_start_idx..row_start_idx + bytes_per_row];
                    columns.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(j, column)| {
                        let (data_type, _) = get_tform_type_size(&column.tform);
                        let data = &row
                            [column.start_address..column.start_address + column.type_bytes + 1];
                        local_buf_cols[j].write_on_idx(data, data_type, i as i64);
                    });
                });

                let df_cols: Vec<Series> = columns
                    .iter()
                    .enumerate()
                    .map(|(i, column)| {
                        let buf_col = &local_buf_cols[i];
                        let series = buf_col.to_series(&column.ttype);
                        local_buf_cols[i].clear();
                        series
                    })
                    .collect();

                let local_df = unsafe { DataFrame::new_no_checks(df_cols) };

                Ok(local_df)
            })
            .collect()
    });
    drop(buffer);

    let final_df = results[0].as_ref().unwrap().clone();
    for i in 1..results.len() {
        final_df
            .vstack(&results[i].as_ref().unwrap())
            .map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?;
    }

    pad_read_buffer_to_fits_block(file, buffer_size)?;
    Ok(final_df.to_owned())
}

pub fn polars_to_columns(df: &DataFrame) -> Result<Vec<Column>, std::io::Error> {
    let mut start_address: usize = 0;
    let mut sum_to_address: usize = 0;
    let mut max_length = None;

    let columns: Vec<Column> = df
        .get_columns()
        .into_iter()
        .map(|series| {
            let ttype = series.name().to_string();
            let tform = match series.dtype() {
                DataType::Int32 => {
                    sum_to_address = 12 + 1;
                    "I12".to_string()
                }
                DataType::Float32 => {
                    sum_to_address = 15 + 1;
                    "E15.7".to_string()
                }
                DataType::Float64 => {
                    sum_to_address = 25 + 1;
                    "D25.17".to_string()
                }
                DataType::String => {
                    let data = &series.str().unwrap();
                    let mut lmax_length = data
                        .iter()
                        .map(|item| item.unwrap_or("").len())
                        .max()
                        .unwrap();
                    if lmax_length % 2 != 0 {
                        lmax_length += 1 as usize;
                    }
                    sum_to_address = lmax_length + 1;
                    max_length = Some(lmax_length);
                    format!("A{}", lmax_length)
                }
                _ => panic!("Unsupported data type"),
            };
            let mut column = Column::new(
                ttype,
                tform,
                None,
                None,
                Some(start_address as i32 + 1),
                start_address,
            );

            if max_length.is_some() {
                column.type_bytes = max_length.unwrap();
                max_length = None;
            }

            start_address += sum_to_address;
            column
        })
        .collect();

    Ok(columns)
}

pub fn calculate_number_of_bytes_of_row(columns: &Vec<Column>) -> usize {
    let mut bytes = 0;
    for column in columns.iter() {
        let (_, size) = get_tform_type_size(&column.tform);
        println!("column {:?} ", column.ttype);
        println!("size {:?} ", size);
        bytes += size + 1;
    }
    bytes
}

pub fn create_table_on_header(header: &mut Header, columns: &Vec<Column>, nrows: i64) {
    clear_table_on_header(header);
    let tfields = columns.len();
    let num_bytes = calculate_number_of_bytes_of_row(columns);
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "BITPIX".to_string(),
        8.to_string(),
        Some("Table BITPIX".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "TFIELDS".to_string(),
        tfields.to_string(),
        Some("Number of fields per row".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "NAXIS".to_string(),
        2.to_string(),
        Some("2D table".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "NAXIS1".to_string(),
        num_bytes.to_string(),
        Some("Number of bytes in row".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "NAXIS2".to_string(),
        nrows.to_string(),
        Some("Number of rows".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "PCOUNT".to_string(),
        0.to_string(),
        Some("Parameter count".to_string()),
    ));
    header.add_card(&Card::new(
        "GCOUNT".to_string(),
        1.to_string(),
        Some("Group count".to_string()),
    ));

    for (i, column) in columns.iter().enumerate() {
        header.add_card(&Card::new(
            format!("TTYPE{}", i + 1),
            column.ttype.clone(),
            Some("Name of field".to_string()),
        ));
        header.add_card(&Card::new(
            format!("TFORM{}", i + 1),
            column.tform.clone(),
            Some("Format of field".to_string()),
        ));
        if let Some(tunit) = &column.tunit {
            header.add_card(&Card::new(
                format!("TUNIT{}", i + 1),
                tunit.clone(),
                Some("Unit of field".to_string()),
            ));
        }
        if let Some(tdisp) = &column.tdisp {
            header.add_card(&Card::new(
                format!("TDISP{}", i + 1),
                tdisp.clone(),
                Some("Display format of field".to_string()),
            ));
        }
        if let Some(tbcol) = &column.tbcol {
            //TBCOL is the start byte of the field
            header.add_card(&Card::new(
                format!("TBCOL{}", i + 1),
                tbcol.to_string(),
                Some("Starting byte of field".to_string()),
            ));
        }
    }
}

pub fn df_to_buffer(
    columns: Vec<Column>,
    df: &DataFrame,
    file: &mut File,
) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
    //buffer should be written in utf8
    let nrows = df.height();
    let bytes_per_row = calculate_number_of_bytes_of_row(&columns);

    let mut n_chunks: u16 = 1;
    let mut n_threads: u16 = num_cpus::get() as u16;

    if nrows > n_threads as usize * 10 {
        n_chunks = n_threads;
    } else {
        n_threads = 1;
    }

    let limits = split_buffer(nrows, n_chunks, bytes_per_row as u16);
    let pool = rayon::ThreadPoolBuilder::new()
        .num_threads(n_threads as usize)
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    let bufs: Vec<Vec<u8>> = pool.install(|| {
        limits
            .into_iter()
            .map(|(start, end)| {
                let nbuffer_rows = end - start;
                let local_df = &df.slice(start as i64, nbuffer_rows);
                let mut local_buffer = vec![0x00; nbuffer_rows * bytes_per_row];

                columns.iter().for_each(|column| {
                    let series = &local_df.column(&column.ttype).unwrap();
                    let (_, size) = get_tform_type_size(&column.tform);

                    match series.dtype() {
                        DataType::Int32 => {
                            series
                                .i32()
                                .expect("Expected an i32 series")
                                .into_iter()
                                .enumerate()
                                .for_each(|(j, item)| {
                                    let item = item.unwrap();
                                    let mut string = item.to_string();
                                    while string.len() <= column.type_bytes {
                                        string.push(' ');
                                    }

                                    let row_start_add = j * bytes_per_row;
                                    let col_start_add = row_start_add + column.start_address;
                                    local_buffer
                                        [col_start_add..col_start_add + column.type_bytes + 1]
                                        .copy_from_slice(&string.as_bytes());
                                });
                        }
                        DataType::Float32 => {
                            series
                                .f32()
                                .expect("Expected a f32 series")
                                .into_iter()
                                .enumerate()
                                .for_each(|(j, item)| {
                                    let item = item.unwrap();
                                    let mut string = format_scientific(item as f64, size);
                                    while string.len() <= column.type_bytes {
                                        string.push(' ');
                                    }
                                    println!("column.start_address: {:?} ", column.start_address);
                                    println!("column.type_bytes: {:?} ", column.type_bytes);
                                    println!("column.ttype: {:?} ", column.ttype);
                                    println!("column.tform: {:?} ", column.tform);
                                    println!("buffer len {:?} ", string.len());

                                    let row_start_add = j * bytes_per_row;
                                    let col_start_add = row_start_add + column.start_address;
                                    local_buffer
                                        [col_start_add..col_start_add + column.type_bytes + 1]
                                        .copy_from_slice(&string.as_bytes());
                                });
                        }
                        DataType::Float64 => {
                            series
                                .f64()
                                .expect("Expected a f64 series")
                                .into_iter()
                                .enumerate()
                                .for_each(|(j, item)| {
                                    let item = item.unwrap();
                                    let mut string = format_scientific(item, size);
                                    while string.len() <= column.type_bytes {
                                        string.push(' ');
                                    }

                                    println!("column.start_address: {:?} ", column.start_address);
                                    println!("column.type_bytes: {:?} ", column.type_bytes);
                                    println!("column.ttype: {:?} ", column.ttype);
                                    println!("column.tform: {:?} ", column.tform);
                                    println!("buffer len {:?} ", string.len());

                                    let row_start_add = j * bytes_per_row;
                                    let col_start_add = row_start_add + column.start_address;
                                    local_buffer
                                        [col_start_add..col_start_add + column.type_bytes + 1]
                                        .copy_from_slice(&string.as_bytes());
                                });
                        }
                        DataType::String => {
                            series
                                .cast(&DataType::String)
                                .unwrap()
                                .str()
                                .expect("Expected a string series")
                                .into_iter()
                                .enumerate()
                                .for_each(|(j, item)| {
                                    let item = item.unwrap_or("");
                                    let mut buffer = item.as_bytes().to_vec();

                                    while buffer.len() <= column.type_bytes {
                                        buffer.push(b' ');
                                    }

                                    println!("column.start_address: {:?} ", column.start_address);
                                    println!("column.type_bytes: {:?} ", column.type_bytes);
                                    println!("column.ttype: {:?} ", column.ttype);
                                    println!("column.tform: {:?} ", column.tform);
                                    println!("buffer len {:?} ", buffer.len());

                                    let row_start_add = j * bytes_per_row;
                                    let col_start_add = row_start_add + column.start_address;
                                    local_buffer
                                        [col_start_add..col_start_add + column.type_bytes + 1]
                                        .copy_from_slice(&buffer);
                                });
                        }
                        _ => panic!("Unsupported data type"),
                    }
                });
                local_buffer.to_owned()
            })
            .collect()
    });

    let mut bytes_written = 0;
    bufs.into_iter().for_each(|buf| {
        bytes_written += file.write(&buf).unwrap();
    });

    if bytes_written < nrows as usize * bytes_per_row {
        panic!("Error writing to file");
    }

    pad_buffer_to_fits_block(file, bytes_written)?;
    Ok(())
}