armybox 0.3.0

//! pidof - find the process ID of a running program
//!
//! Find the PIDs of processes by exact name match.

use crate::io;
use crate::applets::get_arg;

/// pidof - find the process ID of a running program
///
/// # Synopsis
/// ```text
/// pidof name
/// ```
///
/// # Description
/// Find and print the process IDs of processes with the exact given name.
///
/// # Exit Status
/// - 0: At least one process found
/// - 1: No processes found or an error occurred
pub fn pidof(argc: i32, argv: *const *const u8) -> i32 {
    if argc < 2 { return 1; }
    let target = unsafe { get_arg(argv, 1).unwrap() };
    let mut found = false;

    let fd = io::open(b"/proc", libc::O_RDONLY | libc::O_DIRECTORY, 0);
    if fd < 0 { return 1; }

    let mut buf = [0u8; 4096];
    loop {
        let n = unsafe { libc::syscall(libc::SYS_getdents64, fd, buf.as_mut_ptr(), buf.len()) };
        if n <= 0 { break; }
        let mut offset = 0;
        while offset < n as usize {
            let dirent = unsafe { &*(buf.as_ptr().add(offset) as *const libc::dirent64) };
            let name = unsafe { io::cstr_to_slice(dirent.d_name.as_ptr() as *const u8) };

            if !name.is_empty() && name[0] >= b'0' && name[0] <= b'9' {
                let mut path = [0u8; 64];
                let mut pi = 0;
                for &c in b"/proc/" { path[pi] = c; pi += 1; }
                for &c in name { path[pi] = c; pi += 1; }
                for &c in b"/comm\0" { path[pi] = c; pi += 1; }

                let comm_fd = io::open(&path, libc::O_RDONLY, 0);
                if comm_fd >= 0 {
                    let mut comm_buf = [0u8; 256];
                    let cn = io::read(comm_fd, &mut comm_buf);
                    io::close(comm_fd);

                    if cn > 0 {
                        let comm = &comm_buf[..cn as usize];
                        let comm = comm.split(|&c| c == b'\n').next().unwrap_or(comm);
                        if comm == target {
                            if found { io::write_str(1, b" "); }
                            io::write_all(1, name);
                            found = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            offset += dirent.d_reclen as usize;
        }
    }
    io::close(fd);
    if found { io::write_str(1, b"\n"); 0 } else { 1 }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    extern crate std;
    use std::process::Command;
    use std::path::PathBuf;

    fn get_armybox_path() -> PathBuf {
        if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("ARMYBOX_PATH") {
            return PathBuf::from(path);
        }
        let manifest_dir = std::env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")
            .map(PathBuf::from)
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| std::env::current_dir().unwrap());
        let release = manifest_dir.join("target/release/armybox");
        if release.exists() { return release; }
        manifest_dir.join("target/debug/armybox")
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pidof_no_args() {
        let armybox = get_armybox_path();
        if !armybox.exists() { return; }

        let output = Command::new(&armybox)
            .args(["pidof"])
            .output()
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pidof_nonexistent() {
        let armybox = get_armybox_path();
        if !armybox.exists() { return; }

        let output = Command::new(&armybox)
            .args(["pidof", "nonexistent_process_12345"])
            .output()
            .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(output.status.code(), Some(1));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_pidof_finds_init() {
        let armybox = get_armybox_path();
        if !armybox.exists() { return; }

        // Try to find systemd (common on modern Linux)
        let output = Command::new(&armybox)
            .args(["pidof", "systemd"])
            .output()
            .unwrap();

        // If systemd is running, should find it
        if output.status.code() == Some(0) {
            let stdout = std::string::String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout);
            // Should output at least one PID (1 for init)
            assert!(!stdout.trim().is_empty());
        }
    }
}