areev-mcp 1.13.2

Model Context Protocol (MCP) stdio server for Areev.
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//! areev-mcp — the built-in MCP server.
//!
//! Memory-semantic tools over newline-delimited JSON-RPC 2.0 on stdio —
//! not SQL-over-MCP. Tool surface is a tag-grouped set:
//! `areev_recall`, `areev_search`, `areev_nearest`, `areev_remember`,
//! `areev_add`, `areev_supersede`, `areev_forget`, `areev_cal`, plus the
//! graph/time tools `areev_related`, `areev_entity_at`, `areev_step_actions`,
//! and the run/memory join `areev_run_trace`, `areev_runs_touching`.
//!
//! [`ToolProfile`] narrows the advertised set: `Memory` (the read/write/query
//! tools above) or `Full` (adds the workflow-runtime family — `run_*`,
//! `areev_loop`, `areev_recommendations`, and friends). Full is the default,
//! so existing `areev serve --mcp` invocations are unaffected.
//!
//! Protocol errors are JSON-RPC errors; tool-execution failures are
//! `isError: true` tool results, per the MCP spec.

use std::io::{BufRead, Write};

use areev_cal::store_types::RecallParams;
use areev_cal::{CalExecutor, CalExecutorConfig, CalStoreFacade, AreevFacade};
use areev_core::error::Hash;
use areev_store::{Axis, Capture, Direction};
use areev_loop_adapter::{now_ms, BorrowedSubstrate};
use serde_json::{json, Map, Value};
use areev_loop::{Decision, Engine, ObserverType, RecStatus, RunOptions};

/// Budget flags shared by the run tools.
fn run_opts(args: &Map<String, Value>) -> areev_run::RunOptions {
    areev_run::RunOptions {
        budgets: areev_run::BudgetsSpec {
            max_supersteps: args.get("max_supersteps").and_then(Value::as_u64),
            max_tokens: args.get("max_tokens").and_then(Value::as_u64),
            max_usd_micros: args.get("max_usd_micros").and_then(Value::as_u64),
            max_wall_ms: args.get("max_wall_ms").and_then(Value::as_u64),
            max_storage_bytes: args.get("max_storage_bytes").and_then(Value::as_u64),
            ..Default::default()
        },
        ask_ttl_sec: args.get("ask_ttl_sec").and_then(Value::as_i64),
        workers: 4,
        on_dangling: Default::default(),
        llm_max_tokens: None,
        // Frozen into the manifest at start, so it is read back on resume and
        // verify — passing it here on a resume changes nothing, exactly as
        // `llm_max_tokens` behaves.
        max_effects_per_attempt: args
            .get("max_effects_per_attempt")
            .and_then(Value::as_u64)
            .and_then(|n| u32::try_from(n).ok()),
        llm_tool_result_chars: args
            .get("llm_tool_result_chars")
            .and_then(Value::as_u64)
            .and_then(|n| usize::try_from(n).ok()),
        llm_context_tokens: args.get("llm_context_tokens").and_then(Value::as_u64),
        inject_crash: None,
        // MCP is server-bound: `initiator` is attribution the SERVER asserts,
        // never something a client may claim about itself (#293). Same
        // reasoning as the `responder` principal — an identity a caller can
        // set for itself is not an identity.
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

fn run_session_json(session: areev_run::RunSession) -> Value {
    match session {
        areev_run::RunSession::Finished { outcome, run_id } => {
            json!({"run_id": run_id, "finished": format!("{outcome:?}")})
        }
        areev_run::RunSession::Parked { envelope, run_id } => {
            json!({"run_id": run_id, "parked": envelope})
        }
    }
}

pub const SERVER_NAME: &str = "areev";
pub const SERVER_VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");
/// Latest MCP protocol revision this server speaks.
pub const PROTOCOL_VERSION: &str = "2025-06-18";

/// Which slice of the 27-tool surface a session advertises and accepts.
/// `Full` (the default — unchanged prior behavior) is every tool; `Memory`
/// drops the workflow-runtime family (`run_*`, `areev_loop`,
/// `areev_recommendations`, `areev_tool_provenance`, `areev_record_tool_call`,
/// `areev_run_manifest`) so a host that only wants Areev as chat memory isn't
/// handing its agent a dozen governed-workflow tools it will never call —
/// same motivation as `--lock-ns`: fewer ways for an agent to reach for the
/// wrong thing, not a capability restriction (the CLI/bindings are unaffected).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ToolProfile {
    Memory,
    Full,
}

impl ToolProfile {
    pub fn parse(s: &str) -> Result<Self, String> {
        match s {
            "memory" => Ok(ToolProfile::Memory),
            "full" => Ok(ToolProfile::Full),
            other => Err(format!("unknown --profile '{other}' (expected memory|full)")),
        }
    }
}

/// Tool names in the workflow-runtime family — excluded from
/// [`ToolProfile::Memory`]. Kept as one list so `tool_defs` (advertise) and
/// `call_tool` (enforce) can never disagree about the boundary.
const RUN_FAMILY: &[&str] = &[
    "areev_run_trace",
    "areev_runs_touching",
    "areev_tool_provenance",
    "areev_run_start",
    "areev_run_resume",
    "areev_run_respond",
    "areev_run_input",
    "areev_run_pause",
    "areev_run_cancel",
    "areev_run_verify",
    "areev_run_list",
    "areev_record_tool_call",
    "areev_run_manifest",
    "areev_loop",
    "areev_recommendations",
];

/// Apply the recall host config the environment names (see
/// [`McpServer::try_new`]). Empty/whitespace values count as unset.
fn apply_recall_env(facade: &mut AreevFacade) -> Result<(), String> {
    if let Ok(v) = std::env::var("AREEV_RECALL_DEADLINE_MS") {
        let v = v.trim();
        if !v.is_empty() {
            let ms: u64 = v.parse().map_err(|_| {
                format!("$AREEV_RECALL_DEADLINE_MS must be a whole number of milliseconds, got {v:?}")
            })?;
            facade.set_recall_deadline((ms > 0).then(|| std::time::Duration::from_millis(ms)));
        }
    }
    let rerank_cmd = std::env::var("AREEV_RERANK_CMD").ok().filter(|c| !c.trim().is_empty());
    if let Some(cmd) = &rerank_cmd {
        let program = cmd.split_whitespace().next().unwrap_or_default();
        if !program_resolves(program) {
            return Err(format!(
                "$AREEV_RERANK_CMD: '{program}' is not an executable file or a command on PATH"
            ));
        }
        let rr = areev_store::CommandRerank::new(cmd, None)
            .map_err(|e| format!("$AREEV_RERANK_CMD: {e}"))?;
        facade.set_reranker(Box::new(rr));
    }
    // The decision chain is resolved even when it will not be installed, so
    // a bad $AREEV_DECIDE fails startup instead of lying dormant.
    let chain = areev_llm::env_chain().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
    if let (Some(chain), None) = (chain, &rerank_cmd) {
        // Egress is active when the host floor is on or any namespace
        // declares `egress` — the same test the recall payload flag uses.
        let egress = areev_cal::CalStoreFacade::anon_egress_report(facade).is_some();
        let chain: std::sync::Arc<dyn areev_llm::DecisionBackend> = if egress {
            let policy = areev_core::anon::AnonPolicy { scope: "session".into(), ..Default::default() };
            std::sync::Arc::new(
                areev_llm::PseudonymizingDecider::new(chain, policy).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
            )
        } else {
            chain
        };
        facade.set_reranker(Box::new(areev_store::DecisionRerank::new(chain)));
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Whether `program` names something spawnable: a path that exists, or a
/// bare name found in a `$PATH` directory (with `$PATHEXT` suffixes on
/// Windows). A cheap startup check — no spawn, so a reranker that cannot
/// answer an empty request is not refused for that. Public so the `areev`
/// binary refuses a bad `--rerank-cmd` by the same rule.
pub fn program_resolves(program: &str) -> bool {
    let p = std::path::Path::new(program);
    if p.components().count() > 1 || p.is_absolute() {
        return p.is_file();
    }
    let exts: Vec<String> = if cfg!(windows) {
        std::env::var("PATHEXT")
            .unwrap_or_else(|_| ".EXE;.CMD;.BAT;.COM".into())
            .split(';')
            .map(|e| e.to_string())
            .chain(std::iter::once(String::new()))
            .collect()
    } else {
        vec![String::new()]
    };
    std::env::var_os("PATH").is_some_and(|paths| {
        std::env::split_paths(&paths)
            .any(|dir| exts.iter().any(|ext| dir.join(format!("{program}{ext}")).is_file()))
    })
}

pub struct McpServer {
    facade: std::sync::Arc<AreevFacade>,
    executor: CalExecutor,
    default_ns: String,
    allow_destructive_ops: bool,
    tool_profile: ToolProfile,
    /// When set, the session is pinned to this namespace: per-call `namespace`
    /// arguments are ignored and `areev_cal` queries are namespace-overridden,
    /// so an agent cannot read or write outside its partition.
    locked_ns: Option<String>,
    /// Host loop policy (§6.2) for the `areev_loop` engine — the same
    /// `loop-policy.json` the CLI takes (`areev serve --mcp --policy`).
    /// Absent → the closed default (nothing auto-applies). Host config, set at
    /// process start, never controllable by the MCP client.
    loop_policy: Option<areev_loop::Policy>,
    assembly_manifest_sample_rate: f64,
    /// The memory's path or DSN, when the host told us: the credential
    /// broker's blob door (`{"blob": {"read": true}}`) serves from it.
    memory_path: Option<String>,
}

impl McpServer {
    /// Build a server over `facade`, applying the recall host config from
    /// the environment ([`Self::try_new`]). A bad `$AREEV_RECALL_DEADLINE_MS`
    /// or `$AREEV_RERANK_CMD` aborts startup with a message naming the
    /// variable — a server that silently ignored its operator's reranker or
    /// deadline would serve different recall than was configured. Hosts that
    /// want the error as a value call `try_new`.
    pub fn new(facade: AreevFacade, default_ns: Option<String>) -> Self {
        Self::try_new(facade, default_ns).unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("areev-mcp: {e}"))
    }

    /// [`Self::new`], returning a bad recall env var as an error. Reads, at
    /// server start and never per call (host config, not client-settable):
    ///
    /// - `$AREEV_RECALL_DEADLINE_MS` — the per-recall deadline threaded into
    ///   every hybrid recall (`areev_recall`'s CAL path and `areev_search`);
    ///   `0` or unset = no deadline. Past it a recall leg fails open.
    /// - `$AREEV_RERANK_CMD` — a command reranker ([`CommandRerank`]):
    ///   stdin `{"query": "...", "docs": [...]}`, stdout a JSON array of
    ///   `docs.len()` numbers. Installed on the memory; `areev_search` uses it
    ///   whenever it is installed, and CAL uses it under `WITH rerank`.
    /// - `$AREEV_DECIDE`, `$AREEV_DECIDE_CMD`, `$AREEV_DECIDE_TIMEOUT_MS` —
    ///   a decision-backend chain (`areev_llm::env_chain`), installed as a
    ///   [`DecisionRerank`] unless `$AREEV_RERANK_CMD` names a command (an
    ///   explicit command wins). Under an egress anonymization policy (the
    ///   host floor, or any namespace declaring `egress`) the chain is wrapped
    ///   in `PseudonymizingDecider`, so the candidates' text leaves the
    ///   process pseudonymized. A bad spec is `DEC-E001` here, at startup.
    ///
    /// A host that resolves these itself (the `areev` binary, whose flags
    /// outrank the variables) uses [`Self::host_configured`] instead, so the
    /// environment cannot override what it installed.
    ///
    /// [`CommandRerank`]: areev_store::CommandRerank
    /// [`DecisionRerank`]: areev_store::DecisionRerank
    pub fn try_new(mut facade: AreevFacade, default_ns: Option<String>) -> Result<Self, String> {
        apply_recall_env(&mut facade)?;
        Ok(Self::build(facade, default_ns))
    }

    /// [`Self::try_new`] WITHOUT reading the recall environment: the host
    /// has already installed its recall deadline and reranker (decision
    /// chain or command) on `facade` from its own configuration. `areev
    /// serve --mcp` uses this — its `--recall-deadline-ms`, `--rerank-cmd`
    /// and `--decide*` flags fall back to the same variables, and an explicit
    /// flag must not be overridden by an ambient one.
    pub fn host_configured(facade: AreevFacade, default_ns: Option<String>) -> Self {
        Self::build(facade, default_ns)
    }

    fn build(facade: AreevFacade, default_ns: Option<String>) -> Self {
        // Single source of truth for the session namespace: explicit arg,
        // else the facade's capability default, else "shared".
        let default_ns = default_ns
            .or_else(|| facade.default_namespace().map(String::from))
            .unwrap_or_else(|| "shared".to_string());
        McpServer {
            facade: std::sync::Arc::new(facade),
            executor: CalExecutor::new(CalExecutorConfig::default())
                .with_governance(std::sync::Arc::new(areev_loop_adapter::LoopGovernance::new())),
            default_ns,
            allow_destructive_ops: true,
            tool_profile: ToolProfile::Full,
            locked_ns: None,
            loop_policy: None,
            assembly_manifest_sample_rate: 0.0,
            memory_path: None,
        }
    }

    /// Name the memory this server opened, so a run's credential broker can
    /// serve its blobs (#201). Host config; an MCP client cannot set it.
    pub fn with_memory_path(mut self, path: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.memory_path = Some(path.into());
        self
    }

    /// Attach a host loop policy so an MCP-triggered `areev_loop` run
    /// honors the same auto-apply grants, denies, and severity floors as
    /// `areev loop run --policy`.
    pub fn with_loop_policy(mut self, policy: areev_loop::Policy) -> Self {
        self.loop_policy = Some(policy);
        // The CAL surface's governance host honors the same policy.
        self.rebuild_executor();
        self
    }

    /// Set the host-only sampling fraction for durable ASSEMBLE manifests.
    pub fn assembly_manifest_sample_rate(mut self, rate: f64) -> Self {
        self.assembly_manifest_sample_rate = rate.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
        self.rebuild_executor();
        self
    }

    /// The run tools' acting identity: the SESSION's bound principal when
    /// the host started the server with one, else the fixed `agent:mcp` —
    /// never a client-supplied string. Same rule the loop tools pinned
    /// ("the agent that runs the loop cannot approve what its run
    /// authored"): both the manifest's triggering principal and any
    /// respond's responder carry THIS identity, so an MCP agent can never
    /// satisfy separation of duties by naming two labels for itself. A
    /// deployment that wants MCP-mediated approvals runs a second server
    /// bound to the approver principal.
    fn run_identity(&self) -> String {
        let authz = self.facade.authz();
        if authz.is_owner() {
            "agent:mcp".to_string()
        } else {
            authz.principal().to_string()
        }
    }

    /// A runtime driver for the run tools. Host tools execute through
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_TOOL_CMD` (the same subprocess seam as the CLI's
    /// `--tool-cmd` — host config, never client-settable); without it, host
    /// tools fail with a clear message rather than being faked. The
    /// code-executor pin follows the same posture (#87): the operator sets
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_ALLOW_EXECUTOR` (the CLI's `--allow-executor` comma list)
    /// and optionally `$AREEV_RUN_EXECUTOR_CACHE` at server start — an MCP
    /// client can never pin code, because the pin IS the authorization.
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_EXECUTOR_TIMEOUT` (#133) overrides the fixed 300s
    /// ceiling either executor otherwise runs a tool under — `0` waits
    /// forever, an unparseable value is ignored and the default stands.
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_TOOL_ENV` (the CLI's `--tool-env`) clears the tool's
    /// environment down to the variables it names. The credential broker
    /// (#201) reads `$AREEV_RUN_CREDENTIAL`, `$AREEV_RUN_ALLOW_HOST`,
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_TOOL_EGRESS`, `$AREEV_RUN_CREDENTIAL_TTL` and
    /// `$AREEV_RUN_RESOLVER_ENV` — the CLI flags' grammar verbatim, and
    /// server-bound for the same reason as the pin. The
    /// principal is always [`run_identity`](Self::run_identity)'s
    /// server-bound value — callers pass it through, never a client string.
    fn runner(&self, principal: &str) -> Result<areev_run::Runner, String> {
        let egress: Option<areev_run::EgressHandle> =
            match areev_run::EgressSpec::from_env()?.build()? {
                None => None,
                Some(broker) => {
                    if let Some(path) = &self.memory_path {
                        broker.serve_blobs(path);
                    }
                    Some(areev_run::EgressHandle::new(std::sync::Arc::new(broker)))
                }
            };
        let timeout: Option<Option<std::time::Duration>> = std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_EXECUTOR_TIMEOUT")
            .ok()
            .and_then(|v| v.trim().parse::<u64>().ok())
            .map(|secs| if secs == 0 { None } else { Some(std::time::Duration::from_secs(secs)) });
        let env = std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_TOOL_ENV")
            .ok()
            .filter(|names| !names.trim().is_empty())
            .map(|names| {
                let (policy, dropped) = areev_run::env_allow_policy(&names);
                if !dropped.is_empty() {
                    eprintln!(
                        "areev-mcp: $AREEV_RUN_TOOL_ENV dropped {} — registered as \
                         holding a secret",
                        dropped.join(", ")
                    );
                }
                policy
            });
        let executor: std::sync::Arc<dyn areev_run::HostToolExecutor> =
            match std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_TOOL_CMD") {
                Ok(cmd) if !cmd.trim().is_empty() => {
                    let mut ce = areev_run::CommandExecutor::new(&cmd);
                    if let Some(t) = timeout {
                        ce = ce.with_timeout(t);
                    }
                    if let Some(p) = env.clone() {
                        ce = ce.with_env_policy(p);
                    }
                    if let Some(h) = &egress {
                        ce = ce.with_egress(h.clone());
                    }
                    std::sync::Arc::new(ce)
                }
                _ => {
                    struct NoExec;
                    impl areev_run::HostToolExecutor for NoExec {
                        fn execute(
                            &self,
                            tool_name: &str,
                            _h: &str,
                            _i: &Value,
                            _k: &str,
                        ) -> areev_run::ExecResult {
                            areev_run::ExecResult::Err {
                                cause: areev_run::FailCause::ExecutorError,
                                detail: format!(
                                    "no AREEV_RUN_TOOL_CMD configured; cannot execute \
                                     host tool '{tool_name}'"
                                ),
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    std::sync::Arc::new(NoExec)
                }
            };
        let executor: std::sync::Arc<dyn areev_run::HostToolExecutor> =
            match std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_ALLOW_EXECUTOR") {
                Ok(list) if !list.trim().is_empty() => {
                    let mut ce = areev_run::CodeExecutor::new(executor);
                    for addr in list.split(',').map(str::trim).filter(|a| !a.is_empty()) {
                        ce = ce.allow(addr);
                    }
                    if let Ok(dir) = std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_EXECUTOR_CACHE") {
                        if !dir.trim().is_empty() {
                            ce = ce.cache_dir(dir);
                        }
                    }
                    if let Ok(cmd) = std::env::var("AREEV_RUN_SANDBOX_CMD") {
                        if !cmd.trim().is_empty() {
                            ce = ce.sandbox_cmd(&cmd);
                        }
                    }
                    if let Some(t) = timeout {
                        ce = ce.with_timeout(t);
                    }
                    if let Some(p) = env {
                        ce = ce.with_env_policy(p);
                    }
                    if let Some(h) = egress {
                        ce = ce.with_egress(h);
                    }
                    std::sync::Arc::new(ce)
                }
                _ => executor,
            };
        Ok(areev_run::Runner {
            facade: std::sync::Arc::clone(&self.facade),
            clock: std::sync::Arc::new(areev_run::SystemClock),
            executor,
            llm: None,
            observer: None,
            ns: self.default_ns.clone(),
            principal: principal.to_string(),
        })
    }

    /// The loop engine for a call: builtins + the host policy when set.
    fn engine(&self) -> Engine {
        match &self.loop_policy {
            Some(p) => Engine::with_builtins().with_policy(p.clone()),
            None => Engine::with_builtins(),
        }
    }

    /// Rebuild the executor from the current gate settings. Called by every
    /// builder so `--lock-ns` and `--no-destructive-ops` compose instead of
    /// clobbering each other's config — and the governance host survives
    /// every rebuild.
    fn rebuild_executor(&mut self) {
        self.executor = CalExecutor::new(CalExecutorConfig {
            allow_destructive_ops: self.allow_destructive_ops,
            namespace_override: self.locked_ns.clone(),
            assembly_manifest_sample_rate: self.assembly_manifest_sample_rate,
            ..CalExecutorConfig::default()
        })
        .with_governance(std::sync::Arc::new(match &self.loop_policy {
            Some(p) => areev_loop_adapter::LoopGovernance::with_policy(p.clone()),
            None => areev_loop_adapter::LoopGovernance::new(),
        }));
    }

    /// Permit or forbid destructive operations — the `areev_forget` tool and
    /// `FORGET <hash>` via `areev_cal`. Enabled by default; pass `false` to
    /// serve a read-only session (`areev serve --mcp --no-destructive-ops`).
    pub fn allow_destructive_ops(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.allow_destructive_ops = allow;
        self.rebuild_executor();
        self
    }

    /// Restrict the advertised + acceptable tool set
    /// (`areev serve --mcp --profile memory|full`). Rebuilds nothing else —
    /// unlike `--lock-ns`/`--no-destructive-ops` this doesn't touch the CAL
    /// executor, since it gates the MCP surface, not CAL's.
    pub fn tool_profile(mut self, profile: ToolProfile) -> Self {
        self.tool_profile = profile;
        self
    }

    /// Pin the session to a single namespace (`areev serve --mcp --lock-ns NS`).
    /// Per-call `namespace` arguments are ignored and CAL queries are
    /// namespace-overridden, so a multi-tenant host can hand an agent a session
    /// it cannot escape. Without this, namespaces are filters, not boundaries.
    pub fn lock_namespace(mut self, ns: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        let ns = ns.into();
        self.default_ns = ns.clone();
        self.locked_ns = Some(ns);
        self.rebuild_executor();
        self
    }

    /// Serve until EOF on the reader (stdio transport: one JSON-RPC
    /// message per line).
    pub fn serve<R: BufRead, W: Write>(&self, reader: R, mut writer: W) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        for line in reader.lines() {
            let line = line?;
            if line.trim().is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            let msg: Value = match serde_json::from_str(&line) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    let resp = json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": null,
                        "error": {"code": -32700, "message": format!("parse error: {e}")}});
                    writeln!(writer, "{resp}")?;
                    writer.flush()?;
                    continue;
                }
            };
            let id = msg.get("id").cloned();
            let method = msg.get("method").and_then(|m| m.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
            // Notifications get no response.
            if id.is_none() || id == Some(Value::Null) {
                continue;
            }
            let id = id.unwrap();
            let params = msg.get("params").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
            let resp = match method {
                "initialize" => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": {
                    "protocolVersion": params.get("protocolVersion").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or(PROTOCOL_VERSION),
                    "capabilities": {"tools": {}},
                    "serverInfo": {"name": SERVER_NAME, "version": SERVER_VERSION},
                }}),
                "ping" => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": {}}),
                "tools/list" => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": {"tools": self.tool_defs()}}),
                "tools/call" => {
                    let name = params.get("name").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("");
                    let args = params
                        .get("arguments")
                        .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                        .cloned()
                        .unwrap_or_default();
                    match self.call_tool(name, &args) {
                        Ok(text) => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": {
                            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": text}], "isError": false}}),
                        Err(e) => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id, "result": {
                            "content": [{"type": "text", "text": e}], "isError": true}}),
                    }
                }
                other => json!({"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": id,
                    "error": {"code": -32601, "message": format!("method not found: {other}")}}),
            };
            writeln!(writer, "{resp}")?;
            writer.flush()?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn serve_stdio(&self) -> std::io::Result<()> {
        let stdin = std::io::stdin();
        let stdout = std::io::stdout();
        self.serve(stdin.lock(), stdout.lock())
    }

    fn ns<'a>(&'a self, args: &'a Map<String, Value>) -> &'a str {
        // A locked session ignores caller-supplied namespaces entirely.
        if self.locked_ns.is_some() {
            return &self.default_ns;
        }
        args.get("namespace")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .unwrap_or(&self.default_ns)
    }

    /// Set the `namespace` field for a write. A locked session **forces** it
    /// (overwriting any caller-supplied value in `fields`), so an agent cannot
    /// write outside its partition; otherwise it fills in the session default
    /// only when the caller left it unset.
    fn set_ns(&self, fields: &mut Map<String, Value>, args: &Map<String, Value>) {
        let ns = Value::String(self.ns(args).to_string());
        if self.locked_ns.is_some() {
            fields.insert("namespace".to_string(), ns);
        } else {
            fields.entry("namespace".to_string()).or_insert(ns);
        }
    }

    /// The tools this session advertises — [`all_tool_defs`] filtered to
    /// [`Self::tool_profile`]'s allowed set. `call_tool` enforces the same
    /// boundary against [`RUN_FAMILY`], so a client cannot call a tool it
    /// was never shown.
    fn tool_defs(&self) -> Vec<Value> {
        match self.tool_profile {
            ToolProfile::Full => all_tool_defs(),
            ToolProfile::Memory => all_tool_defs()
                .into_iter()
                .filter(|t| {
                    let name = t.get("name").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("");
                    !RUN_FAMILY.contains(&name)
                })
                .collect(),
        }
    }

    fn call_tool(&self, name: &str, args: &Map<String, Value>) -> Result<String, String> {
        if self.tool_profile == ToolProfile::Memory && RUN_FAMILY.contains(&name) {
            return Err(format!(
                "'{name}' is not available under the 'memory' MCP profile this server was \
                 started with (areev serve --mcp --profile memory) — restart with \
                 --profile full for workflow-runtime tools"
            ));
        }
        match name {
            "areev_recall" => {
                let subject = args
                    .get("subject")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_recall requires 'subject'")?;
                let mut p = RecallParams::default();
                p.subject = Some(subject.to_string());
                p.relation = args.get("relation").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).map(String::from);
                p.namespace = Some(self.ns(args).to_string());
                p.limit = Some(
                    args.get("k").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(16) as usize
                );
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                self.facade.with_store(|m| m.set_run_id(run_id));
                let recalled = self.facade.recall(&p);
                // Ambient context must not leak into the next JSON-RPC call,
                // including when this recall failed.
                self.facade.with_store(|m| m.set_run_id(None));
                let hits = recalled.map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let out: Vec<Value> = hits
                    .iter()
                    .map(|h| {
                        json!({
                            "hash": h.hash.to_hex(),
                            "type": format!("{:?}", h.grain.grain_type).to_lowercase(),
                            "fields": h.grain.fields,
                        })
                    })
                    .collect();
                // Egress flag (proposal §4.1): tell the model harness these
                // results are pseudonymized, with mapping *ids* only — the
                // mapping itself never rides an MCP payload (D5 custody).
                let out = match self.facade.anon_egress_report() {
                    Some(report) => json!({"grains": out, "anonymized": report}),
                    None => json!(out),
                };
                Ok(serde_json::to_string(&out).unwrap_or_default())
            }
            "areev_search" => {
                let query = args
                    .get("query")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_search requires 'query'")?;
                let subject = args.get("subject").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                let relation = args.get("relation").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                let k = args.get("k").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(10) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let (has_text, has_vec) = self
                    .facade
                    .with_store(|m| (m.index_text_enabled(), m.embedder_dim().is_some()));
                if !has_text && !has_vec {
                    return Err(
                        "areev_search needs a text or vector leg: this memory has the BM25 \
                         index off and no embedder installed — reopen the server with \
                         --index-text true, or restart it with --embed-cmd to install a \
                         vector leg"
                            .to_string(),
                    );
                }
                // Scored: each row carries the store's normalized relevance
                // (top hit = 1.0; the reranker's min-max-normalized score when
                // `$AREEV_RERANK_CMD` installed one, which this tool then
                // always uses). The server's recall deadline applies.
                let deadline = self.facade.recall_deadline();
                let hits = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| {
                        let tuning = areev_store::RecallTuning {
                            rerank: m.has_reranker(),
                            ..Default::default()
                        };
                        m.recall_hybrid_scored(&ns, subject, relation, Some(query), k, deadline, tuning)
                    })
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let out: Vec<Value> = hits
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(g, score)| {
                        json!({
                            "hash": g.hash.to_hex(),
                            "type": format!("{:?}", g.grain_type).to_lowercase(),
                            "fields": g.fields,
                            "score": score,
                        })
                    })
                    .collect();
                let out = match self.facade.anon_egress_report() {
                    Some(report) => json!({"grains": out, "anonymized": report}),
                    None => json!(out),
                };
                Ok(serde_json::to_string(&out).unwrap_or_default())
            }
            "areev_nearest" => {
                let text = args
                    .get("text")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_nearest requires 'text'")?;
                let subject = args.get("subject").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                let relation = args.get("relation").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                let k = args.get("k").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(5) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let matches = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.nearest_semantic(&ns, subject, relation, text, k))
                    .map_err(|e| match e {
                        areev_core::error::AreevError::Validation(msg)
                            if msg.contains("requires an installed embedder") =>
                        {
                            "areev_nearest requires an embedder; restart the server with \
                             --embed-cmd to install one"
                                .to_string()
                        }
                        other => other.to_string(),
                    })?;
                let out: Vec<Value> = matches
                    .iter()
                    .map(|(h, sim)| json!({"hash": h.to_hex(), "similarity": sim}))
                    .collect();
                Ok(serde_json::to_string(&out).unwrap_or_default())
            }
            "areev_add" => {
                let gtype = args
                    .get("type")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .unwrap_or("fact");
                let mut fields = args
                    .get("fields")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                    .cloned()
                    .ok_or("areev_add requires 'fields' object")?;
                self.set_ns(&mut fields, args);
                // `idempotent: true` collapses a re-add of the value already at
                // the (subject, relation) head — for learning loops that would
                // otherwise re-store the same distilled lesson.
                if args.get("idempotent").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()).unwrap_or(false) {
                    let (h, inserted) =
                        self.facade.cal_add_if_novel(gtype, &fields).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                    Ok(json!({"hash": h.to_hex(), "inserted": inserted}).to_string())
                } else {
                    let h = self.facade.cal_add(gtype, &fields).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                    Ok(json!({"hash": h.to_hex()}).to_string())
                }
            }
            "areev_supersede" => {
                let old = args
                    .get("old_hash")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_supersede requires 'old_hash'")?;
                let old = Hash::from_hex(old).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let gtype = args.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("fact");
                let mut fields = args
                    .get("fields")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_object())
                    .cloned()
                    .ok_or("areev_supersede requires 'fields' object")?;
                self.set_ns(&mut fields, args);
                let h = self
                    .facade
                    .cal_supersede(&old, gtype, &fields)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"hash": h.to_hex(), "supersedes": old.to_hex()}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_forget" => {
                if !self.allow_destructive_ops {
                    return Err("destructive operations are disabled for this server \
                                (started with --no-destructive-ops)"
                        .to_string());
                }
                let h = args
                    .get("hash")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_forget requires 'hash'")?;
                let h = Hash::from_hex(h).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                // Through the facade, not the raw store: the tool and CAL's
                // `FORGET <hash>` must agree on the `delete` check and both
                // must leave the same Tier-2 audit record.
                self.facade.cal_delete(&h, None).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"forgotten": h.to_hex()}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_subject_report" => {
                // The DSAR read (GDPR Art. 15/20): the erasure selector in
                // show-me mode. Read-only — not behind allow_destructive_ops.
                let subject = args
                    .get("subject")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_subject_report requires 'subject'")?;
                let text_mentions =
                    args.get("text_mentions").and_then(|v| v.as_bool()).unwrap_or(false);
                let report = self
                    .facade
                    .cal_subject_report(subject, text_mentions)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({
                    "subject": subject,
                    "identity_names": report.identity_names,
                    "count": report.grains.len(),
                    "grains": report.grains,
                })
                .to_string())
            }
            "areev_related" => {
                let start = args
                    .get("start")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_related requires 'start'")?;
                let rels = areev_store::parse_relations(
                    args.get("relations").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or(""),
                );
                if rels.is_empty() {
                    return Err("areev_related requires 'relations' (comma-separated)".into());
                }
                let dir = Direction::parse(
                    args.get("direction").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("out"),
                )
                .ok_or("direction must be one of: out, in, both")?;
                let depth = args.get("depth").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(2) as usize;
                let cap = args.get("limit").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(64) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let refs: Vec<&str> = rels.iter().map(String::as_str).collect();
                let reached = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.related(&ns, start, &refs, dir, depth, cap))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"start": start, "reached": reached}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_entity_at" => {
                let subject = args
                    .get("subject")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_entity_at requires 'subject'")?;
                let relation = args
                    .get("relation")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_entity_at requires 'relation'")?;
                let at = args
                    .get("at")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_i64())
                    .ok_or("areev_entity_at requires 'at' (epoch ms)")?;
                let axis =
                    Axis::parse(args.get("axis").and_then(|v| v.as_str()).unwrap_or("world"))
                        .ok_or("axis must be one of: world, knowledge")?;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let found = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.entity_at(&ns, subject, relation, at, axis))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(match found {
                    Some(g) => json!({"found": true, "grain": g}).to_string(),
                    None => json!({"found": false}).to_string(),
                })
            }
            "areev_step_actions" => {
                let wf = args
                    .get("workflow")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_step_actions requires 'workflow'")?;
                let wf = Hash::from_hex(wf).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let node = args.get("node").and_then(|v| v.as_str());
                let limit = args.get("limit").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(64) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let rows = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.step_actions(&ns, &wf, node, limit))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let steps: Vec<_> = rows
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|(n, h)| json!({"node": n, "hash": h.to_hex()}))
                    .collect();
                Ok(json!({"workflow": wf.to_hex(), "steps": steps}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_trace" => {
                let run = args
                    .get("run_id")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_run_trace requires 'run_id'")?;
                let limit = args.get("limit").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(64) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let yield_too = args
                    .get("include_yield")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_bool())
                    .unwrap_or(true);
                let trace = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.run_trace(&ns, run, limit))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let produced = if yield_too {
                    self.facade
                        .store_read(&ns, |m| m.run_yield(&ns, run, limit))
                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
                } else {
                    Vec::new()
                };
                Ok(json!({
                    "run_id": run,
                    "trace": trace,
                    "produced": produced,
                })
                .to_string())
            }
            "areev_runs_touching" => {
                let h = args
                    .get("hash")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_runs_touching requires 'hash'")?;
                let h = Hash::from_hex(h).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let depth = args.get("depth").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(4) as usize;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let runs = self
                    .facade
                    .store_read(&ns, |m| m.runs_touching(&ns, &h, depth))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"hash": h.to_hex(), "runs": runs}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_start" => {
                let wf = args.get("workflow").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_start requires 'workflow'")?;
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_start requires 'run_id'")?;
                let input = args.get("input").cloned().unwrap_or(json!({}));
                if args.contains_key("principal") {
                    return Err("the run tools act as the server-bound identity; \
                                'principal' is not client-settable (start a second \
                                server with --as to act as another principal)"
                        .into());
                }
                let h = Hash::from_hex(wf).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let runner = self.runner(&self.run_identity())?;
                let session = runner
                    .start(&h, run_id, input, &run_opts(args))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(run_session_json(session).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_resume" => {
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_resume requires 'run_id'")?;
                let session = self
                    .runner(&self.run_identity())?
                    .resume(run_id, &run_opts(args))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(run_session_json(session).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_respond" => {
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_respond requires 'run_id'")?;
                let ask = args.get("tool_call_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_respond requires 'tool_call_id'")?;
                // The responder is the SERVER-BOUND identity, never a
                // client-named one — a string the client chooses is not an
                // identity, and letting it name one would let an agent
                // satisfy separation of duties by inventing a second label.
                if args.contains_key("responder") {
                    return Err("the responder is the server-bound identity; it is \
                                not client-settable — approvals from another \
                                principal go through a server bound to it (--as), \
                                the console, or the CLI"
                        .into());
                }
                let responder = self.run_identity();
                let result = args.get("result").cloned().unwrap_or(Value::Null);
                let is_error = args.get("is_error").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false);
                self.runner(&responder)?
                    .respond(run_id, ask, result, is_error, &responder)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"responded": ask, "run_id": run_id, "responder": responder,
                          "note": "resume the run to spend the compute"}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_input" => {
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_input requires 'run_id'")?;
                let message = args.get("message").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_input requires 'message'")?;
                let who = self.run_identity();
                self.runner(&who)?
                    .input(run_id, message, &who)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"queued": run_id, "by": who,
                          "note": "the next superstep hands it to its nodes under $inbox"}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_pause" => {
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_pause requires 'run_id'")?;
                let because = args.get("because").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("paused via mcp");
                // Attributed to the server-bound identity, like cancel and
                // input: who paused a run is part of its record.
                let who = self.run_identity();
                let receipt = self
                    .runner(&who)?
                    .pause(run_id, &who, because)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                serde_json::to_string(&receipt).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_cancel" => {
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_cancel requires 'run_id'")?;
                let because = args.get("because").and_then(Value::as_str).unwrap_or("canceled via mcp");
                let who = self.run_identity();
                self.runner(&who)?
                    .cancel(run_id, &who, because)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"canceled": run_id}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_verify" => {
                // With `plan`, the same tool is the plan-change rehearsal:
                // the named runs (`runs`, or the one `run_id`) re-driven
                // under the candidate plan with every effect answered from
                // the journal — nothing dispatched, nothing written.
                let runner = self.runner("agent:mcp")?;
                if let Some(plan) = args.get("plan").and_then(Value::as_str) {
                    let mut ids: Vec<String> = args
                        .get("runs")
                        .and_then(Value::as_str)
                        .map(|csv| csv.split(',').map(|s| s.trim().to_string()).filter(|s| !s.is_empty()).collect())
                        .unwrap_or_default();
                    if let Some(one) = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str) {
                        ids.push(one.to_string());
                    }
                    if ids.is_empty() {
                        return Err("areev_run_verify with 'plan' needs 'runs' (comma-separated) or 'run_id'".into());
                    }
                    let h = Hash::from_hex(plan).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                    let report = runner
                        .shadow_plan(&ids, &areev_run::PlanCandidate::Hash(h))
                        .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                    return serde_json::to_string(&report).map_err(|e| e.to_string());
                }
                let run_id = args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_verify requires 'run_id'")?;
                let report = runner
                    .verify(run_id)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                serde_json::to_string(&report).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_list" => {
                let n = args.get("limit").and_then(Value::as_u64).unwrap_or(20) as usize;
                let ids = self
                    .runner("agent:mcp")?
                    .recent_runs(n)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"runs": ids}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_tool_provenance" => {
                // §7.4 one-command code forensics, the `areev tool
                // provenance` twin: the recommendations targeting this
                // tool hash + which runs touched it.
                let hash_arg = args
                    .get("hash")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_tool_provenance requires 'hash'")?
                    .to_string();
                let depth = args.get("depth").and_then(|v| v.as_u64()).unwrap_or(2) as usize;
                let runs = match Hash::from_hex(&hash_arg) {
                    Ok(h) => self
                        .facade
                        .store_read(areev_core::authz::HARNESS_NS, |m| {
                            m.runs_touching(areev_core::authz::HARNESS_NS, &h, depth)
                        })
                        .unwrap_or_default(),
                    Err(_) => Vec::new(),
                };
                let target = format!("tool:{hash_arg}");
                let sub = areev_loop_adapter::BorrowedSubstrate::new(&self.facade);
                let engine = areev_loop::Engine::with_builtins();
                let recs: Vec<Value> = engine
                    .recommendations(&sub, None)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?
                    .into_iter()
                    .filter(|r| r.target_ref == target)
                    .map(|r| {
                        json!({
                            "recommendation": r.hash,
                            "status": r.status.as_str(),
                            "summary": r.summary.render(),
                            "evalset_pin": r.evalset_hash,
                        })
                    })
                    .collect();
                Ok(json!({
                    "tool": hash_arg,
                    "recommendations": recs,
                    "runs_touching": runs,
                })
                .to_string())
            }
            "areev_record_tool_call" => {
                let tool_name = args
                    .get("tool_name")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_record_tool_call requires 'tool_name'")?;
                let result = args
                    .get("result")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_record_tool_call requires string 'result'")?;
                let input = args.get("input").map(|v| v.to_string());
                let hash = self
                    .facade
                    .record_tool_call(
                        self.ns(args),
                        tool_name,
                        input.as_deref(),
                        result,
                        args.get("is_error").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
                        args.get("thread").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("call_id").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("run_id").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("workflow_hash").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("node_id").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("status").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("failure_cause").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("failure_detail").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("executor_kind").and_then(Value::as_str),
                        args.get("correlation_id").and_then(Value::as_str),
                    )
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"hash": hash.to_hex()}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_run_manifest" => {
                if self.locked_ns.is_some() {
                    return Err(
                        "areev_run_manifest is unavailable in a namespace-locked MCP session"
                            .into(),
                    );
                }
                let run_id = args
                    .get("run_id")
                    .and_then(Value::as_str)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_manifest requires 'run_id'")?;
                let config = args
                    .get("config")
                    .and_then(Value::as_object)
                    .ok_or("areev_run_manifest requires object 'config'")?;
                let config = serde_json::Value::Object(config.clone()).to_string();
                let (config_hash, link_hash) = self
                    .facade
                    .record_run_manifest(run_id, &config)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({
                    "run_id": run_id,
                    "config_hash": config_hash.to_hex(),
                    "link_hash": link_hash.to_hex(),
                })
                .to_string())
            }
            "areev_remember" => {
                // Stores the raw content as an Event through `Areev::capture`
                // — the same write path as `areev remember`, the bindings, and
                // `capture-stop`, so the same input yields the same grain on
                // every surface.
                //
                // No LLM extraction knobs here, deliberately: over MCP the
                // client *is* a model, so extraction would be a model calling
                // a model. It follows up with areev_add for the facts it
                // wants to keep.
                let content = args
                    .get("content")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_remember requires 'content'")?;
                let ns = self.ns(args).to_string();
                let meta = Capture {
                    observer: args.get("observer").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                    session_id: args.get("session_id").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                    role: args.get("role").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                    run_id: args.get("run_id").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                };
                let h = self
                    .facade
                    .store_write(&ns, |m| m.capture(&ns, content, &meta))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                Ok(json!({"hash": h.to_hex(), "event": h.to_hex(), "stored_as": "event",
                    "note": "distill durable facts with areev_add"}).to_string())
            }
            "areev_cal" => {
                let query = args
                    .get("query")
                    .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                    .ok_or("areev_cal requires 'query'")?;
                let res = self
                    .executor
                    .execute(query, &*self.facade)
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                // Warnings ride in the payload under `warnings` — an agent
                // reading this tool result has no stderr to check.
                let payload = res.payload_json().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                serde_json::to_string(&payload).map_err(|e| e.to_string())
            }
            "areev_loop" => {
                let opts = RunOptions {
                    min_new: args.get("min_new").and_then(Value::as_u64),
                    min_new_errors: args.get("min_new_errors").and_then(Value::as_u64),
                    if_stale_ms: None,
                    namespaces: Vec::new(),
                    full_sweep: args.get("full_sweep").and_then(Value::as_bool).unwrap_or(false),
                    // Same identity the review/apply path uses below — the
                    // agent that runs the loop cannot approve what its run's
                    // LLM/external analyzers authored.
                    triggering_actor: Some("agent:mcp".to_string()),
                };
                let mut sub = BorrowedSubstrate::new(&self.facade);
                let engine = self.engine();
                let res = engine.run(&mut sub, &opts, now_ms()).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let pending = engine
                    .recommendations(&sub, Some(RecStatus::Pending))
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                let list: Vec<Value> = pending.iter().map(rec_json).collect();
                Ok(json!({ "run": res, "pending": list }).to_string())
            }
            "areev_recommendations" => {
                let engine = self.engine();
                let action = args.get("action").and_then(Value::as_str);
                if let Some(action) = action {
                    let hash = args
                        .get("hash")
                        .and_then(Value::as_str)
                        .ok_or("areev_recommendations action requires 'hash'")?;
                    let because = args
                        .get("because")
                        .and_then(Value::as_str)
                        .ok_or("areev_recommendations action requires 'because'")?;
                    let actor = "agent:mcp";
                    // Scopes derive from the session's grants (an owner
                    // session — today's only MCP mode — holds all of them).
                    let scopes = areev_loop_adapter::scopes_for(&self.facade.authz());
                    let mut sub = BorrowedSubstrate::new(&self.facade);
                    let now = now_ms();
                    match action {
                        "apply" => {
                            // A code or adapter revision applies only through
                            // its recorded gating edge; evidence is loaded
                            // from the journaled `mg:eval_run` summary, never
                            // from the client — and BEFORE the approval, so a
                            // bad run id strands nothing.
                            let gating = match args.get("gating_run").and_then(Value::as_str) {
                                Some(run_id) => {
                                    Some(engine.gating_evidence(&sub, hash, run_id).map_err(|e| e.to_string())?)
                                }
                                None => None,
                            };
                            engine
                                .preflight_apply(&sub, hash, &scopes, false, gating.is_some())
                                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                            engine
                                .review(&mut sub, hash, Decision::Approve, actor, ObserverType::Agent, &scopes, because, now)
                                .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                            match &gating {
                                Some(g) => engine
                                    .apply_gated(&mut sub, hash, actor, ObserverType::Agent, &scopes, because, false, g, now)
                                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
                                None => engine
                                    .apply(&mut sub, hash, actor, ObserverType::Agent, &scopes, because, false, now)
                                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
                            };
                        }
                        "approve" => engine
                            .review(&mut sub, hash, Decision::Approve, actor, ObserverType::Agent, &scopes, because, now)
                            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
                        "reject" | "dismiss" => engine
                            .review(&mut sub, hash, Decision::Reject, actor, ObserverType::Agent, &scopes, because, now)
                            .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?,
                        other => return Err(format!("unknown action '{other}' (apply|approve|reject)")),
                    }
                    Ok(json!({ "hash": hash, "action": action }).to_string())
                } else {
                    // `all` means NO status filter. Writing this as
                    // `.filter(|s| *s != "all").map(...).or(Some(Pending))`
                    // collapsed `all` back to `pending`, because the `.or`
                    // could not tell "the caller said all" from "the caller
                    // said nothing" — both arrive as None. A filter that is
                    // silently ignored fails open into a model's context.
                    let status = match args.get("status").and_then(Value::as_str) {
                        None => Some(RecStatus::Pending),
                        Some("all") => None,
                        Some(s) => Some(status_or_pending(s)),
                    };
                    let sub = BorrowedSubstrate::new(&self.facade);
                    // Coverage-filtered (#312): a reviewer sees the findings
                    // derived from namespaces they may read, and no others.
                    let recs = areev_loop_adapter::visible_recommendations(
                        &engine,
                        &sub,
                        &self.facade.authz(),
                        status,
                    )
                    .map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
                    let list: Vec<Value> = recs.iter().map(rec_json).collect();
                    Ok(serde_json::to_string(&list).unwrap_or_default())
                }
            }
            other => Err(format!("unknown tool: {other}")),
        }
    }
}

fn status_or_pending(s: &str) -> RecStatus {
    match s {
        "approved" => RecStatus::Approved,
        "rejected" => RecStatus::Rejected,
        "applied" => RecStatus::Applied,
        "rolled_back" => RecStatus::RolledBack,
        "expired" => RecStatus::Expired,
        "withdrawn" => RecStatus::Withdrawn,
        _ => RecStatus::Pending,
    }
}

fn rec_json(r: &areev_loop::Recommendation) -> Value {
    let mut v = json!({
        "hash": r.hash,
        "status": r.status.as_str(),
        "severity": r.severity.as_str(),
        "analyzer": r.analyzer,
        "summary": r.summary.render(),
        "target_ref": r.target_ref,
        "destructive": r.destructive,
    });
    // Live lessons this authored lesson restates (`[{hash, score, method}]`)
    // — additive, present only when there are any.
    if !r.near_duplicate_of.is_empty() {
        v["near_duplicate_of"] = json!(r.near_duplicate_of);
    }
    v
}

fn all_tool_defs() -> Vec<Value> {
    let s = |desc: &str| json!({"type": "string", "description": desc});
    vec![
        json!({
            "name": "areev_recall",
            "description": "Recall current memories about a subject (structural, µs-class). Returns grains newest-first. Under an active anonymization policy the response is {grains, anonymized}: fields are pseudonymized and `anonymized` carries mapping ids (never the mappings).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "subject": s("entity to recall about, e.g. 'caller:john'"),
                "relation": s("optional relation filter, e.g. 'prefers'"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace (defaults to session namespace). Accepts a prefix scope 'org.*' — the namespace 'org' plus every '.'-descendant (org.sales, org.sales.emea); 'organization' never matches. Writes never accept patterns."),
                "k": {"type": "integer", "description": "max results (default 16)"},
                "run_id": s("host trajectory id for recall telemetry")
            }, "required": ["subject"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_search",
            "description": "Free-text recall (BM25, plus a vector leg when the server has an embedder) fused with the structural leg when subject/relation is given. Use this over areev_recall when you have a natural-language query rather than an exact subject you already know. Each row carries a relevance `score` in [0,1] (the best hit is 1.0; comparable within one call, not across calls). Requires the server to have a text index or an embedder installed; fails loudly (not an empty list) if it has neither.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "query": s("free-text query, e.g. \"what do we know about the Johnson account\""),
                "subject": s("optional subject to narrow the structural leg"),
                "relation": s("optional relation to narrow the structural leg"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace (defaults to session namespace); accepts an 'org.*' prefix scope"),
                "k": {"type": "integer", "description": "max results (default 10)"}
            }, "required": ["query"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_nearest",
            "description": "Advise-mode novelty check: nearest existing grains to `text` by embedding similarity, most similar first. Call this before areev_add when you're not sure whether this fact is already stored under different wording — cheap, read-only, never writes. Requires the server to have an embedder installed (areev serve --mcp --embed-cmd ...).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "text": s("candidate fact text to check for near-duplicates"),
                "subject": s("optional subject to narrow the search"),
                "relation": s("optional relation to narrow the search"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace (defaults to session namespace)"),
                "k": {"type": "integer", "description": "max results (default 5)"}
            }, "required": ["text"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_add",
            "description": "Add a durable memory grain (append-only; content-addressed). Pick the type by what the memory IS: true -> fact (subject/relation/object), happened -> event, measured -> observation, intended -> goal, procedure -> workflow, capability -> tool. When two fit, pick the one a later recall or analyzer will consume. Ask the engine with areev_cal \"DESCRIBE <plural>\" for a type's purpose and required fields.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "type": s(&format!(
                    "grain type, one of {} (default fact)",
                    areev_core::types::registry::host_addable_names()
                        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                        .join("|")
                )),
                "fields": {"type": "object", "description": "grain fields, e.g. {subject, relation, object, confidence}"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace"),
                "idempotent": {"type": "boolean", "description": "if true, skip the write when this exact value is already the current head for (subject, relation) — returns the existing hash and inserted:false. Use when re-learning a fact you may already hold."}
            }, "required": ["fields"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_supersede",
            "description": "Evolve a memory: write a new version superseding old_hash. The old version is preserved (append-only history), never deleted.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "old_hash": s("content address (64-hex) of the version to supersede"),
                "type": s("grain type of the new version (default fact)"),
                "fields": {"type": "object"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["old_hash", "fields"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_forget",
            "description": "Erase a grain from the hot store (tombstoned in the op-log). The CAL spelling is FORGET <hash> [BECAUSE \"why\"].",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "hash": s("content address (64-hex) to forget")
            }, "required": ["hash"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_subject_report",
            "description": "DSAR read (GDPR Art. 15/20): everything subject erasure WOULD remove for one identity — exact + partition keys, full history — as {hash, type, fields} grains. Read-only; the CAL spelling is REPORT SUBJECT \"<id>\" [WITH text_mentions], and the erasure mirror is FORGET SUBJECT.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "subject": s("the identity to report on"),
                "text_mentions": {"type": "boolean", "description": "also include grains whose indexed text mentions the identity (needs the text index)"}
            }, "required": ["subject"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_related",
            "description": "Walk the entity graph from a starting term over the given relations (bounded k-hop, breadth-first). Reverse/both directions only see relations the file declares as entity-valued.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "start": s("entity term to start from, e.g. \"alice\""),
                "relations": s("comma-separated relations, e.g. \"reports_to,mg:knows\""),
                "direction": s("out (default) | in | both"),
                "depth": {"type": "integer", "description": "hops to walk, 1-4 (default 2)"},
                "limit": {"type": "integer", "description": "max entities returned (default 64)"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["start", "relations"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_entity_at",
            "description": "As-of read on two axes: what was true in the world at T (world), or what the agent knew at T (knowledge). Use to answer questions about the past rather than the current head.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "subject": s("entity, e.g. \"alice\""),
                "relation": s("relation, e.g. \"employer\""),
                "at": {"type": "integer", "description": "point in time, epoch milliseconds"},
                "axis": s("world (default) | knowledge"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["subject", "relation", "at"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_step_actions",
            "description": "Execution records for a workflow: which grains ran which of its nodes (OMS mg:step_action). A workflow grain is immutable, so runs point at the plan rather than mutating it; retries appear as several records for one node.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "workflow": s("content address (64-hex) of the Workflow grain"),
                "node": s("optional node id, to narrow to one step"),
                "limit": {"type": "integer", "description": "max records returned (default 64)"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["workflow"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_trace",
            "description": "Everything recorded during a run, plus what the run produced downstream (facts/lessons derived from it). Crosses from execution history into semantic memory in one call.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run identifier recorded on the run's grains"),
                "include_yield": {"type": "boolean", "description": "also return grains derived from the run (default true)"},
                "limit": {"type": "integer", "description": "max grains per section (default 64)"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["run_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_runs_touching",
            "description": "Which runs produced or refined this grain — the reverse join, from a piece of memory back into execution history. Walks the provenance chain both ways. Runs that merely read the grain are not recorded: a read leaves no grain.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "hash": s("content address (64-hex) of the grain"),
                "depth": {"type": "integer", "description": "provenance hops to walk, max 8 (default 4)"},
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["hash"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_start",
            "description": "Start a governed workflow run: journaled, checkpointed, budgeted, resumable. Host tools execute only when the server was configured with AREEV_RUN_TOOL_CMD; Client-gated nodes park the run and return a requires_action envelope whose asks are answered with areev_run_respond by a DIFFERENT principal.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "workflow": s("content address (64-hex) of the Workflow grain"),
                "run_id": s("fresh run identity (reuse is refused; fork instead)"),
                "input": {"description": "the run input as any JSON value"},
                "max_tokens": {"type": "integer"}, "max_usd_micros": {"type": "integer"},
                "max_wall_ms": {"type": "integer"}, "max_supersteps": {"type": "integer"},
                "max_effects_per_attempt": {"type": "integer", "description": "effects one node attempt may spend — an abstract node's model turns, tool calls and re-prompts share the counter (default 16). Frozen into the manifest, so a resume is bounded exactly as the start was."},
                "llm_tool_result_chars": {"type": "integer", "description": "bound on ONE tool result's size in an abstract node's transcript, in characters (default: unbounded). Over it the model sees the head, the tail and the journal coordinates; the journal keeps every result in full either way."},
                "llm_context_tokens": {"type": "integer", "description": "ceiling on an abstract node's WHOLE transcript, in the provider's own reported prompt tokens (default: no ceiling). Past it the runtime emits one journaled summarizer turn and splices its answer over the middle of the transcript; nothing is deleted (the journal keeps every turn) and RUN-E024 fails the node when nothing is foldable."}
            }, "required": ["workflow", "run_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_resume",
            "description": "Resume a parked or interrupted run from its latest checkpoint — settles answered asks, expires stale ones, re-delivers crash-window intents under the same idempotency key (recorded).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run to resume")
            }, "required": ["run_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_respond",
            "description": "Answer one pending Client ask by tool_call_id. The responder is the SERVER-BOUND identity (the --as principal, or agent:mcp) — never a client-supplied name, so an agent cannot approve gates on runs that same identity triggered (separation of duties is structural). Approvals from another principal go through a server bound to it, the console, or the CLI. Rejected/late responses are journaled as audit evidence before the error returns.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the parked run"),
                "tool_call_id": s("the ask id from the requires_action envelope (never an index)"),
                "result": {"description": "the response value as any JSON value"},
                "is_error": {"type": "boolean", "description": "true = refuse the ask (journaled as UserAborted)"}
            }, "required": ["run_id", "tool_call_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_input",
            "description": "Queue a steering message for a running run. The next superstep hands it to its nodes in their input under `$inbox` — an in-band channel, so a chat-style plan does not have to misuse a human-gate ask to receive one.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run to steer"),
                "message": s("the message text")
            }, "required": ["run_id", "message"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_pause",
            "description": "Ask a live run to PAUSE at its next superstep boundary: the open superstep finishes and checkpoints, nothing past it dispatches, and the run parks (`parked.kind` = \"paused\") holding no lease or concurrency slot. `areev_run_resume` continues it under the same run id, manifest and pins — no fork, no node re-executed. Needs run.execute (the resume grant). Idempotent: a standing request answers `already: true`. Refused with RUN-E029 when the run already finished or a cancel is pending (cancel wins; cancel on a paused run finalizes it).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run to pause"),
                "because": s("reason, recorded on the pause Fact")
            }, "required": ["run_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_cancel",
            "description": "Write the kill-switch marker for a run (deliberately the lowest-privilege run verb — the brake must never be blocked by missing privilege). A live driver drains at its next superstep boundary; resume finalizes a parked one.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run to cancel"),
                "because": s("reason, recorded on the cancel Fact")
            }, "required": ["run_id"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_verify",
            "description": "Journal-consistent replay of a run: re-derives every checkpoint from the journaled events and byte-compares against the stored chain, writing nothing. Divergences name the differing fields (RUN-E009). With `plan`, a plan-change rehearsal instead: the named runs are re-driven through the scheduler under that candidate plan with every effect answered from the journal — zero dispatches, zero writes — and the report gives, per run, the outcome under incumbent vs candidate, effects replayed and out of support, and spend; a run that needs an effect the journal never recorded is `out_of_support` (a field, not an error).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("the run to verify (or one run to rehearse)"),
                "runs": s("comma-separated run ids to rehearse under `plan`"),
                "plan": s("a candidate Workflow plan hash — turns verify into the plan-change rehearsal")
            }}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_list",
            "description": "Recent run ids in this namespace, newest first (manifest census).",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "limit": {"type": "integer", "description": "max runs (default 20)"}
            }}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_tool_provenance",
            "description": "One-command forensics for a piece of governed code: the loop recommendations targeting this tool hash (status, summary, pinned evalset) plus which runs touched it — the full chain from code to approval to execution.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "hash": s("content address (64-hex) of the tool/code grain"),
                "depth": {"type": "integer", "description": "provenance hops for runs_touching (default 2)"}
            }, "required": ["hash"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_record_tool_call",
            "description": "Record one tool invocation as a trajectory Tool grain, including its JSON arguments, result, error status, thread, provider call id, run correlation, execution lifecycle, and the mg:step_action link to the workflow node it executed.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "tool_name": s("tool/function name"),
                "input": {"description": "tool arguments as any JSON value"},
                "result": s("tool result text or JSON string"),
                "is_error": {"type": "boolean", "description": "whether the invocation failed (default false)"},
                "thread": s("optional session/thread id"),
                "call_id": s("optional provider tool-call id; synthesized when absent"),
                "run_id": s("optional run correlation id (read back by areev_run_trace)"),
                "workflow_hash": s("optional Workflow grain hash this call executed a node of; requires node_id"),
                "node_id": s("optional workflow node id; requires workflow_hash"),
                "status": s("optional execution status: pending | completed | failed"),
                "failure_cause": s("optional failure classifier: timeout | executor_error | schema_validation_failed | user_aborted | unknown"),
                "failure_detail": s("optional free-text failure description (e.g. the upstream error); the loop classifies a tool's failure cause from it when failure_cause is absent"),
                "executor_kind": s("optional executor: host | client"),
                "correlation_id": s("optional async correlation id"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["tool_name", "result"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_run_manifest",
            "description": "Persist a reproducible run configuration as a content-addressed State plus the run-to-config provenance link.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "run_id": s("run identifier used by trajectory grains"),
                "config": {"type": "object", "description": "pinned model/build/adapter/quantization/runtime, sampling parameters, system prompt and tool catalogue"}
            }, "required": ["run_id", "config"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_remember",
            "description": "Store raw conversational content as an Event grain (session transcript). Distill durable knowledge with areev_add afterwards.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "content": s("the utterance/observation text"),
                "session_id": s("optional session/thread id"),
                "run_id": s("optional run id — makes this turn readable via areev_run_trace"),
                "role": s("optional: user|assistant|system|tool"),
                "observer": s("optional id of the agent capturing this"),
                "namespace": s("optional namespace")
            }, "required": ["content"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_cal",
            "description": "Execute a CAL statement (RECALL/ASSEMBLE/EXISTS/HISTORY/ADD/SUPERSEDE/...). Destructive statements (FORGET, FORGET SUBJECT, PURGE OLDER THAN) require a BECAUSE reason, are gated by the session's grants and the server's destructive-ops setting, and are audit-logged; destruction takes a hash, an identity, or an age — never a predicate.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "query": s("CAL text, e.g. RECALL facts WHERE subject = \"alice\" | COUNT")
            }, "required": ["query"]}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_loop",
            "description": "Run one governed self-improvement pass (deterministic analyzers; auto-apply only under the host policy the server was started with; LLM reflection attaches on the CLI, not here) and return the run outcome plus the pending recommendation queue. Call at session start; review pending recommendations before acting.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "min_new": {"type": "integer", "description": "only run if at least this many new grains since the last run (optional)"},
                "min_new_errors": {"type": "integer", "description": "or this many new tool failures (optional)"}
            }}
        }),
        json!({
            "name": "areev_recommendations",
            "description": "List recommendations, or act on one. Without 'action', lists by status (default pending). With action=apply|approve|reject and a 'hash' + mandatory 'because' reason, performs the audited transition (self-approval of an agent's own proposals is blocked). A code or adapter revision applies only with 'gating_run' — an eval run id whose recorded summary becomes the gating evidence.",
            "inputSchema": {"type": "object", "properties": {
                "status": s("filter: pending|approved|applied|all (default pending)"),
                "action": s("apply|approve|reject (omit to list)"),
                "hash": s("recommendation hash (required for an action)"),
                "because": s("mandatory written reason for the decision"),
                "gating_run": s("eval run id gating a code/adapter revision apply (from areev eval run)")
            }}
        }),
    ]
}