arcsec 0.1.1

Astrometric plate solver: find where a telescope was pointing from an image
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//! Command-line definitions: the ASTAP-compatible solver flags and the
//! `arcsec catalog` subcommands.
//!
//! The flag names, the stdout format, the output files and the exit codes are a
//! compatibility contract with ASTAP; change them only deliberately.

use std::ffi::OsString;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use clap::{Arg, ArgAction, Command, value_parser};

pub const VERSION: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION");

/// ASTAP's multi-letter options, which it spells with a single dash (`-fov 1.2`).
///
/// clap would read `-fov` as `-f ov`, so [`normalize_astap_args`] rewrites these to
/// the double-dash form before parsing. Every one of them was a parse error before
/// the rewrite, so accepting them changes nothing for the double-dash spelling.
const ASTAP_SINGLE_DASH: &[&str] = &[
    "fov", "ra", "spd", "check", "sip", "speed", "wcs", "log", "update", "progress", "analyse",
    "extract", "extract2",
];

/// Rewrite ASTAP's single-dash long options (`-fov`, `-ra`, `-spd`, `-progress`, ...)
/// to the `--fov` form clap expects, so arcsec accepts an `astap_cli` command line
/// verbatim.
///
/// Only a token that is exactly one of those names is rewritten. The first element
/// (the program name) is left alone, and so is everything after a `--`.
pub fn normalize_astap_args<I>(args: I) -> Vec<OsString>
where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = OsString>,
{
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut rest_verbatim = false;
    for (i, arg) in args.into_iter().enumerate() {
        if i == 0 || rest_verbatim {
            out.push(arg);
            continue;
        }
        if arg == "--" {
            rest_verbatim = true;
            out.push(arg);
            continue;
        }
        let rewritten = arg
            .to_str()
            .and_then(|s| s.strip_prefix('-'))
            .filter(|name| ASTAP_SINGLE_DASH.contains(name))
            .map(|name| OsString::from(format!("--{name}")));
        out.push(rewritten.unwrap_or(arg));
    }
    out
}

/// The solver's command line.
pub fn solver_command() -> Command {
    Command::new("arcsec")
        .version(VERSION)
        .about("Astrometric plate solver with an ASTAP-compatible command line")
        .after_help(
            "ASTAP's single-dash spellings (-fov, -ra, -spd, -progress, ...) are accepted too.\n\
             Catalogues: run `arcsec catalog --help`.\n\
             Exit codes: 0 solved, 1 no solution or usage error, 2 too few stars, 16 file error,\n\
             32 star database or index not found, 33 star database read error.",
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("file")
                .short('f')
                .value_name("FILE")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                .help("Image to solve: FITS, XISF or ASDF"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("radius")
                .short('r')
                .value_name("DEG")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .allow_hyphen_values(true)
                .default_value("180")
                .help("Radius of the area to search, in degrees"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("fov")
                .long("fov")
                .value_name("DEG")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .allow_hyphen_values(true)
                .help("Field height in degrees; 0 or absent to take it from the header"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("ra")
                .long("ra")
                .value_name("HOURS")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .allow_hyphen_values(true)
                .help("Right ascension of the search centre, in hours"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("spd")
                .long("spd")
                .value_name("DEG")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .allow_hyphen_values(true)
                .help("South pole distance of the search centre (90 + Dec), in degrees"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("stars")
                .short('s')
                .value_name("N")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(usize))
                .default_value("500")
                .help("Maximum number of stars to use"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("tolerance")
                .short('t')
                .value_name("TOL")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .default_value("0.007")
                .help("Quad matching tolerance"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("hfd-min")
                .short('m')
                .value_name("ARCSEC")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .default_value("1.5")
                .help("Minimum star size (HFD), in arcseconds"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("downsample")
                .short('z')
                .value_name("FACTOR")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(u32))
                .help("Downsample (bin) factor; 0 or absent for automatic"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("check")
                .long("check")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("[not implemented] Apply the check-pattern filter before solving"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("database")
                .short('d')
                .value_name("DIR")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                .help("Star database directory [default: the `arcsec catalog` directory if it holds one, else the current directory]"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("db-abbrev")
                .short('D')
                .value_name("NAME")
                .help("Star database to use: d80, d50, g05, w08, ... [default: chosen by field size]"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("output")
                .short('o')
                .value_name("BASE")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                .help("Base path for the output files [default: the image path without its extension]"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("sip")
                .long("sip")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("[not implemented] Add SIP (Simple Imaging Polynomial) distortion coefficients"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("speed")
                .long("speed")
                .value_name("MODE")
                .help("Search mode, auto or slow; only auto is implemented"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("index")
                .long("index")
                .short('i')
                .value_name("PATH")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                .help("Astrometry.net index file, or a directory of index-*.fits files, for blind solving"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("threads")
                .long("threads")
                .value_name("N")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(usize))
                .default_value("0")
                .help("Maximum worker threads; 0 for one per core"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("method")
                .long("method")
                .value_name("METHOD")
                .value_parser(["quads", "tetra"])
                .default_value("quads")
                .help("Catalogue matching method; tetra (three-star triangles) is experimental"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("wcs")
                .long("wcs")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("Write an Astrometry.net-style .wcs file (always written; accepted for compatibility)"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("log")
                .long("log")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("Write the solver log to <BASE>.log"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("update")
                .long("update")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("Write the solution into the input FITS header"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("progress")
                .long("progress")
                .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                .help("Log every progress step to stderr"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("analyse")
                .long("analyse")
                .value_name("SNR_MIN")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .help("[not implemented] Only analyse: report the median HFD and number of stars"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("extract")
                .long("extract")
                .value_name("SNR_MIN")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .help("[not implemented] As --analyse, and export the star list to .csv"),
        )
        .arg(
            Arg::new("extract2")
                .long("extract2")
                .value_name("SNR_MIN")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                .help("[not implemented] Solve, and export the star list with RA/Dec to .csv"),
        )
}

/// `arcsec catalog ...`.
pub fn catalog_command() -> Command {
    Command::new("catalog")
        .bin_name("arcsec catalog")
        .about("Install and manage star catalogues")
        .subcommand_required(true)
        .arg_required_else_help(true)
        .arg(
            Arg::new("dir")
                .long("dir")
                .global(true)
                .value_name("DIR")
                .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                .help("Catalogue directory [default: $ARCSEC_CATALOG_DIR, else the per-platform data directory]"),
        )
        .subcommand(Command::new("list").about("Show every catalogue and whether it is installed"))
        .subcommand(Command::new("path").about("Print the catalogue directory"))
        .subcommand(
            Command::new("recommend")
                .about("Suggest catalogues for a field size")
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("fov")
                        .long("fov")
                        .value_name("DEG")
                        .value_parser(value_parser!(f64))
                        .help("Field of view in degrees"),
                )
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("like")
                        .long("like")
                        .value_name("IMAGE")
                        .value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
                        .help("Take the field size from this image's header instead"),
                )
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("photometry")
                        .long("photometry")
                        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                        .help("Also suggest a photometric catalogue (colour calibration)"),
                ),
        )
        .subcommand(
            Command::new("install")
                .about("Download and unpack catalogues")
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("names")
                        .value_name("NAME")
                        .required(true)
                        .num_args(1..)
                        .help("Catalogue names, e.g. d50 v05 g05"),
                )
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("yes")
                        .long("yes")
                        .short('y')
                        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                        .help("Do not ask for confirmation"),
                )
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("keep")
                        .long("keep-archive")
                        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                        .help("Keep the downloaded archive after extracting"),
                ),
        )
        .subcommand(
            Command::new("remove")
                .about("Delete installed catalogue files")
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("names")
                        .value_name("NAME")
                        .required(true)
                        .num_args(1..)
                        .help("Catalogue names, as shown by `arcsec catalog list`"),
                )
                .arg(
                    Arg::new("yes")
                        .long("yes")
                        .short('y')
                        .action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
                        .help("Do not ask for confirmation"),
                ),
        )
        .subcommand(
            Command::new("verify")
                .about("Check installed catalogues for missing or truncated files"),
        )
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    fn norm(args: &[&str]) -> Vec<String> {
        normalize_astap_args(args.iter().map(OsString::from))
            .into_iter()
            .map(|s| s.into_string().unwrap())
            .collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn command_definitions_are_valid() {
        solver_command().debug_assert();
        catalog_command().debug_assert();
    }

    #[test]
    fn astap_single_dash_options_are_rewritten() {
        assert_eq!(
            norm(&[
                "arcsec",
                "-f",
                "x.fits",
                "-fov",
                "1.2",
                "-ra",
                "5.5",
                "-spd",
                "97",
                "-progress"
            ]),
            [
                "arcsec",
                "-f",
                "x.fits",
                "--fov",
                "1.2",
                "--ra",
                "5.5",
                "--spd",
                "97",
                "--progress"
            ]
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn everything_else_is_left_alone() {
        let args = [
            "arcsec",
            "-f",
            "-fov.fits",
            "-r",
            "-30",
            "--fov",
            "0",
            "-z",
            "2",
            "-D",
            "d50",
        ];
        assert_eq!(norm(&args), args);
        // After `--`, nothing is an option.
        assert_eq!(norm(&["arcsec", "--", "-fov"]), ["arcsec", "--", "-fov"]);
        // The program name is never rewritten.
        assert_eq!(norm(&["-log"]), ["-log"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn astap_command_line_parses() {
        let m = solver_command()
            .try_get_matches_from(normalize_astap_args(
                [
                    "astap_cli",
                    "-f",
                    "a.fits",
                    "-fov",
                    "0",
                    "-r",
                    "30",
                    "-ra",
                    "5.5",
                    "-spd",
                    "97",
                    "-z",
                    "0",
                    "-s",
                    "500",
                    "-wcs",
                    "-log",
                    "-update",
                    "-speed",
                    "auto",
                ]
                .map(OsString::from),
            ))
            .expect("an astap_cli command line must parse");
        assert_eq!(m.get_one::<f64>("fov"), Some(&0.0));
        assert_eq!(m.get_one::<f64>("spd"), Some(&97.0));
        assert!(m.get_flag("wcs") && m.get_flag("log") && m.get_flag("update"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_unknown_method_is_rejected() {
        let r = solver_command().try_get_matches_from(["arcsec", "--method", "triangles"]);
        assert!(r.is_err());
    }
}