arcbox-net 0.4.10

High-performance network stack for ArcBox
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# arcbox-net

High-performance network stack for ArcBox.

## Overview

This crate provides networking capabilities for VMs including NAT, bridge, and host-only networking modes. It features a zero-copy data path and high-performance NAT engine designed for minimal latency and maximum throughput.

## Features

- **NAT networking**: Default shared network with host
- **Bridge networking**: Direct L2 connectivity
- **Host-only networking**: Isolated VM networks
- **Port forwarding**: Expose guest services to host
- **DHCP server**: Automatic IP assignment for guests
- **DNS forwarding**: Transparent DNS resolution
- **Zero-copy packets**: Direct guest memory access
- **Lock-free data path**: SPSC ring buffers for hot path

## Architecture

```
+--------------------------------------------------+
|                   arcbox-net                      |
|  +--------------------------------------------+  |
|  |             NetworkManager                 |  |
|  |  - Network lifecycle                       |  |
|  |  - IP allocation                           |  |
|  +--------------------------------------------+  |
|  +----------+ +----------+ +-----------------+   |
|  |   NAT    | |  Bridge  | |  Port Forward   |   |
|  | Network  | | Network  | |    Service      |   |
|  +----------+ +----------+ +-----------------+   |
|  +--------------------------------------------+  |
|  |               TAP/vmnet                    |  |
|  +--------------------------------------------+  |
+--------------------------------------------------+
```

## Usage

```rust
use arcbox_net::{NetworkManager, NetConfig, NetworkMode};

let config = NetConfig {
    mode: NetworkMode::Nat,
    mac: None,  // Auto-generated
    mtu: 1500,
    bridge: None,
    multiqueue: false,
    num_queues: 1,
};

let manager = NetworkManager::new(config);
manager.start()?;

// Allocate IP for a VM
let ip = manager.allocate_ip();
```

## Performance Features

- **LockFreeRing**: Single-producer single-consumer queue for hot path
- **PacketPool**: Pre-allocated packet buffers for zero-allocation I/O
- **NAT Engine**: Connection tracking with 256-entry fast-path cache
- **Incremental checksum**: RFC 1624 compliant, no full packet recalculation

## Platform Support

| Platform | Backend |
|----------|---------|
| macOS | vmnet.framework |
| Linux | TAP/bridge/netlink |

## License

MIT OR Apache-2.0