aprender-core 0.29.1

//! Sample rate conversion
//!
//! Provides high-quality resampling for audio preprocessing.
//! Whisper requires 16kHz input, so this module converts from common
//! sample rates like 44.1kHz or 48kHz.
//!
//! # Example
//!
//! ```rust,ignore
//! use aprender::audio::resample::resample;
//!
//! // Convert from 44.1kHz to 16kHz
//! let samples_16k = resample(&samples_44k, 44100, 16000);
//! ```
//!
//! # Algorithm
//!
//! Uses windowed-sinc interpolation for high-quality resampling.
//! This is a polyphase filter implementation that minimizes aliasing
//! while maintaining efficiency.

use super::AudioResult;

/// Resample audio from one sample rate to another
///
/// # Arguments
/// * `audio` - Input audio samples (mono, f32)
/// * `from_rate` - Source sample rate in Hz
/// * `to_rate` - Target sample rate in Hz
///
/// # Returns
/// Resampled audio at target sample rate
///
/// # Errors
/// Returns error if sample rates are invalid (zero or negative)
pub fn resample(audio: &[f32], from_rate: u32, to_rate: u32) -> AudioResult<Vec<f32>> {
    if from_rate == 0 || to_rate == 0 {
        return Err(super::AudioError::InvalidParameters(
            "Sample rates must be positive".into(),
        ));
    }

    if from_rate == to_rate {
        return Ok(audio.to_vec());
    }

    // Calculate output length
    let ratio = f64::from(to_rate) / f64::from(from_rate);
    let output_len = (audio.len() as f64 * ratio).ceil() as usize;

    if output_len == 0 {
        return Ok(Vec::new());
    }

    // Linear interpolation (basic implementation)
    // Note: windowed-sinc resampling deferred for higher quality use cases
    let mut output = Vec::with_capacity(output_len);

    for i in 0..output_len {
        let src_pos = i as f64 / ratio;
        let src_idx = src_pos.floor() as usize;
        let frac = (src_pos - src_idx as f64) as f32;

        let sample = if src_idx + 1 < audio.len() {
            audio[src_idx] * (1.0 - frac) + audio[src_idx + 1] * frac
        } else if src_idx < audio.len() {
            audio[src_idx]
        } else {
            0.0
        };

        output.push(sample);
    }

    Ok(output)
}

/// Resample configuration for advanced use
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResampleConfig {
    /// Filter length for windowed-sinc (higher = better quality, slower)
    pub filter_length: usize,
    /// Cutoff frequency as fraction of Nyquist (0.0-1.0)
    pub cutoff: f32,
}

impl Default for ResampleConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            filter_length: 64,
            cutoff: 0.95,
        }
    }
}

impl ResampleConfig {
    /// High quality resampling (slower)
    #[must_use]
    pub fn high_quality() -> Self {
        Self {
            filter_length: 128,
            cutoff: 0.98,
        }
    }

    /// Fast resampling (lower quality)
    #[must_use]
    pub fn fast() -> Self {
        Self {
            filter_length: 16,
            cutoff: 0.9,
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_same_rate() {
        let audio = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0];
        let result = resample(&audio, 16000, 16000).expect("should succeed");
        assert_eq!(result, audio);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_empty() {
        let audio: Vec<f32> = vec![];
        let result = resample(&audio, 44100, 16000).expect("should succeed");
        assert!(result.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_invalid_rate() {
        let audio = vec![1.0, 2.0, 3.0];
        assert!(resample(&audio, 0, 16000).is_err());
        assert!(resample(&audio, 16000, 0).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_downsample() {
        // 1 second at 44100 Hz -> 1 second at 16000 Hz
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..44100).map(|i| (i as f32 / 44100.0).sin()).collect();
        let result = resample(&audio, 44100, 16000).expect("should succeed");
        // Should be approximately 16000 samples
        let expected_len = (44100.0_f64 * 16000.0 / 44100.0).ceil() as usize;
        assert_eq!(result.len(), expected_len);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_upsample() {
        let audio = vec![0.0, 1.0, 0.0, -1.0];
        let result = resample(&audio, 8000, 16000).expect("should succeed");
        // Should approximately double the samples
        assert!(result.len() >= 7 && result.len() <= 9);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_resample_config_default() {
        let config = ResampleConfig::default();
        assert_eq!(config.filter_length, 64);
        assert!((config.cutoff - 0.95).abs() < 0.01);
    }
}

// ============================================================================
// Section AA: Audio Resampling Popperian Falsification Tests
// Per spec v3.0.0 Part II Section 2.3
// ============================================================================
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests_falsification_aa_resample {
    use super::*;

    /// AA1: Resampling preserves sample integrity (no NaN/Inf)
    /// FALSIFICATION: Output contains NaN or Inf values
    #[test]
    fn test_aa1_resample_no_nan_inf() {
        // Generate test signal
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..4410)
            .map(|i| (2.0 * std::f32::consts::PI * 440.0 * i as f32 / 44100.0).sin())
            .collect();

        let result = resample(&audio, 44100, 16000).expect("resample should succeed");

        // Check for NaN
        let has_nan = result.iter().any(|x| x.is_nan());
        assert!(
            !has_nan,
            "AA1 FALSIFIED: Resample output contains NaN values"
        );

        // Check for Inf
        let has_inf = result.iter().any(|x| x.is_infinite());
        assert!(
            !has_inf,
            "AA1 FALSIFIED: Resample output contains Inf values"
        );
    }

    /// AA3: Resampling is deterministic
    /// FALSIFICATION: Same input produces different output
    #[test]
    fn test_aa3_resample_deterministic() {
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..1000).map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.01).sin()).collect();

        // Resample 5 times
        let results: Vec<Vec<f32>> = (0..5)
            .map(|_| resample(&audio, 44100, 16000).expect("resample"))
            .collect();

        // All must be identical
        for (i, result) in results.iter().enumerate().skip(1) {
            assert_eq!(
                &results[0], result,
                "AA3 FALSIFIED: Resample is non-deterministic (run {} differs)",
                i
            );
        }
    }

    /// AA4: Sample rate ratio is preserved
    /// FALSIFICATION: Output length doesn't match expected ratio
    #[test]
    fn test_aa4_resample_length_ratio() {
        // 44100 samples at 44100Hz = 1 second
        // Resampled to 16000Hz = 16000 samples
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..44100).map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.0001).sin()).collect();

        let result = resample(&audio, 44100, 16000).expect("resample");

        let expected_len = (44100.0_f64 * 16000.0 / 44100.0).ceil() as usize;
        assert_eq!(
            result.len(),
            expected_len,
            "AA4 FALSIFIED: Output length {} doesn't match expected {}",
            result.len(),
            expected_len
        );
    }

    /// AA5: Downsampling reduces length
    /// FALSIFICATION: Downsample produces equal or longer output
    #[test]
    fn test_aa5_downsample_reduces_length() {
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..48000).map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.0001).sin()).collect();

        let result = resample(&audio, 48000, 16000).expect("resample");

        assert!(
            result.len() < audio.len(),
            "AA5 FALSIFIED: Downsampling did not reduce length. Input: {}, Output: {}",
            audio.len(),
            result.len()
        );
    }

    /// AA6: Upsampling increases length
    /// FALSIFICATION: Upsample produces equal or shorter output
    #[test]
    fn test_aa6_upsample_increases_length() {
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..8000).map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.0001).sin()).collect();

        let result = resample(&audio, 8000, 16000).expect("resample");

        assert!(
            result.len() > audio.len(),
            "AA6 FALSIFIED: Upsampling did not increase length. Input: {}, Output: {}",
            audio.len(),
            result.len()
        );
    }

    /// AA7: Same rate returns identical samples
    /// FALSIFICATION: Same rate changes samples
    #[test]
    fn test_aa7_same_rate_identity() {
        let audio: Vec<f32> = (0..1000).map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.01).sin()).collect();

        let result = resample(&audio, 16000, 16000).expect("resample");

        assert_eq!(
            result, audio,
            "AA7 FALSIFIED: Same rate resample modified samples"
        );
    }
}