appcui 0.4.8

A feature-rich and cross-platform TUI/CUI framework for Rust, enabling modern terminal-based applications on Windows, Linux, and macOS. Includes built-in UI components like buttons, menus, list views, tree views, checkboxes, and more. Perfect for building fast and interactive CLI tools and text-based interfaces.
Documentation 
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use std::{
    marker::PhantomData,
    sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
};

static GLOBAL_ID: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

pub(crate) trait HandleSupport<T> {
    fn handle(&self) -> Handle<T>;
    fn set_handle(&mut self, handle: Handle<T>);
}

/// The `Handle<T>` generic type provides a type-safe way to reference and manage UI components:
/// - Type-safe references to UI controls, menus, and other components
/// - Unique identification of components across the application
/// - Safe component lifecycle management
/// - Support for component hierarchy and relationships
/// - Thread-safe component access  
pub struct Handle<T> {
    value: u64,
    _phantom: PhantomData<T>,
}
impl<T> Handle<T> {
    /// The `None` handle value
    #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)]
    pub const None: Handle<T> = Handle {
        value: u64::MAX,
        _phantom: PhantomData,
    };
    pub(crate) fn with_id(id: u32, index: u32) -> Self {
        Self {
            value: (index as u64) | ((id as u64) << 32),
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
    pub(crate) fn new(index: u32) -> Self {
        let id = ((GLOBAL_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst) as u32) % 0xFFFF_FFFE) as u64;
        Self {
            value: (index as u64) | (id << 32),
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    pub(crate) fn index(&self) -> usize {
        (self.value & 0xFFFFFFFF) as usize
    }
    #[inline(always)]
    pub(crate) fn cast<U>(&self) -> Handle<U> {
        let r: Handle<U> = Handle {
            value: self.value,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        };
        r
    }
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This function should not be used (its purpose is to serve some proc-macros such as **#\[CustomControl\])** to convert a handle. Using this will imply an unsafe block and the results can be undetermined.
    #[inline(always)]
    pub unsafe fn unsafe_cast<U>(&self) -> Handle<U> {
        let r: Handle<U> = Handle {
            value: self.value,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        };
        r
    }
    /// Checks if the handle is `None`
    #[inline(always)]
    pub fn is_none(&self) -> bool {
        self.value == u64::MAX
    }
}
impl<T> Clone for Handle<T> {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        *self
    }
}
impl<T> Copy for Handle<T> {}
impl<T, U> PartialEq<Handle<T>> for Handle<U> {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Handle<T>) -> bool {
        self.value == other.value
    }
}
impl<T> Default for Handle<T> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Handle {
            value: u64::MAX,
            _phantom: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}
impl<T> std::fmt::Debug for Handle<T> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "Handle {{ index: {}, id: {} }}", self.index(), (self.value >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
    }
}