anydoc 0.2.2

//! Inline run normalization and rendering.

use crate::model::{ImageSource, Inline, LinkTarget, Style, inlines_are_empty};
use crate::render::markdown::Ctx;
use crate::render::markdown::escape::{
    Delims, EscapeOpts, InlineContext, backtick_fence, escape_cell_code_span, escape_text,
    escape_url_as_text, format_url,
};
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fmt::Write as _;

pub(crate) enum Norm<'a> {
    Text { text: Cow<'a, str>, style: Style },
    Link { content: &'a [Inline], target: &'a LinkTarget },
    Image { alt: &'a str, source: &'a ImageSource },
    Anchor(&'a str),
    NoteRef(&'a str),
    LineBreak,
    Math(&'a str),
}

/// Single-pass normalization: drops empty runs, strips styling from
/// whitespace-only runs, merges adjacent same-style runs, and re-joins styled
/// runs split only by whitespace (`**a** **b**` -> `**a b**`). Runs borrow
/// from the source inlines; text is owned only where runs actually merge.
/// Untargeted anchors drop out here: they render as nothing, so leaving them
/// in would part runs that belong together.
pub(crate) fn normalize<'a>(inlines: &'a [Inline], rc: &Ctx) -> Vec<Norm<'a>> {
    let mut out: Vec<Norm<'a>> = Vec::new();
    for inline in inlines {
        match inline {
            Inline::Text { text, style } => {
                if text.is_empty() {
                    continue;
                }
                let style = if text.trim().is_empty() { Style::PLAIN } else { *style };
                if let Some(Norm::Text { text: prev, style: prev_style }) = out.last_mut()
                    && *prev_style == style
                {
                    prev.to_mut().push_str(text);
                    continue;
                }
                // Bridge: [styled S][ws plain][incoming styled S] merges into one run.
                if style != Style::PLAIN
                    && !style.code
                    && out.len() >= 2
                    && matches!(&out[out.len() - 1],
                        Norm::Text { text: ws, style: s } if *s == Style::PLAIN && ws.trim().is_empty())
                    && matches!(&out[out.len() - 2],
                        Norm::Text { style: s, .. } if *s == style)
                {
                    let Some(Norm::Text { text: ws, .. }) = out.pop() else { unreachable!() };
                    let Some(Norm::Text { text: prev, .. }) = out.last_mut() else {
                        unreachable!()
                    };
                    let prev = prev.to_mut();
                    prev.push_str(&ws);
                    prev.push_str(text);
                    continue;
                }
                out.push(Norm::Text { text: Cow::Borrowed(text.as_str()), style });
            }
            Inline::Link { content, target } => {
                if target.is_empty() {
                    // No usable destination: keep the content as plain inlines.
                    if !inlines_are_empty(content) {
                        out.extend(normalize(content, rc));
                    }
                    continue;
                }
                out.push(Norm::Link { content, target });
            }
            Inline::Image { alt, source } => out.push(Norm::Image { alt, source }),
            Inline::Anchor(id) if rc.anchors.html_id(id).is_none() => continue,
            Inline::Anchor(id) => out.push(Norm::Anchor(id)),
            Inline::NoteRef(id) => out.push(Norm::NoteRef(id)),
            Inline::LineBreak => out.push(Norm::LineBreak),
            Inline::Math(tex) if tex.trim().is_empty() => continue,
            Inline::Math(tex) => out.push(Norm::Math(tex.trim())),
        }
    }
    out
}

pub(crate) fn render_inlines(inlines: &[Inline], ctx: InlineContext, rc: &Ctx) -> String {
    render_inlines_mode(inlines, ctx, false, rc)
}

fn render_inlines_mode(inlines: &[Inline], ctx: InlineContext, in_label: bool, rc: &Ctx) -> String {
    let runs = normalize(inlines, rc);
    let suffix = delims_ahead(&runs, rc);
    let mut out = String::new();
    for (idx, run) in runs.iter().enumerate() {
        match run {
            Norm::Text { text, style } => {
                let next = runs.get(idx + 1);
                let next_active = matches!(
                    next,
                    Some(Norm::Link { .. } | Norm::Image { .. } | Norm::NoteRef(_) | Norm::Math(_))
                ) || matches!(
                    next,
                    Some(Norm::Text { style, .. }) if *style != Style::PLAIN
                );
                // A hard break renders as `\`, an anchor as `<a ...>`: not
                // markup, but a nonspace character a run-final delimiter can
                // be left-flanking against.
                let next_nonspace = matches!(next, Some(Norm::Anchor(_)))
                    || (matches!(next, Some(Norm::LineBreak)) && ctx != InlineContext::Heading);
                let opts = EscapeOpts {
                    trailing_active: next_active,
                    trailing_nonspace: next_nonspace,
                    trailing_delims: suffix[idx + 1],
                    in_label,
                    ..Default::default()
                };
                render_text_run(text, *style, ctx, opts, &mut out)
            }
            Norm::NoteRef(id) => {
                if let Some(num) = rc.nums.get(*id) {
                    let _ = write!(out, "[^{num}]");
                }
            }
            Norm::Link { content, target } => render_link(content, target, ctx, rc, &mut out),
            Norm::Image { alt, source } => render_image(alt, source, ctx, in_label, &mut out),
            Norm::Anchor(id) => {
                if let Some(html_id) = rc.anchors.html_id(id) {
                    let _ = write!(out, "<a id=\"{html_id}\"></a>");
                }
            }
            Norm::LineBreak => match ctx {
                InlineContext::Block => out.push_str("\\\n"),
                InlineContext::Heading => out.push(' '),
                InlineContext::TableCell => out.push('\n'),
            },
            Norm::Math(tex) => push_math_span(tex, ctx, &mut out),
        }
    }
    out
}

fn render_link(
    content: &[Inline],
    target: &LinkTarget,
    ctx: InlineContext,
    rc: &Ctx,
    out: &mut String,
) {
    let label = render_inlines_mode(content, ctx, true, rc);
    let url = match target {
        LinkTarget::External(url) | LinkTarget::Relative(url) => url.clone(),
        LinkTarget::Anchor(id) => match rc.anchors.fragment(id) {
            Some(fragment) => format!("#{fragment}"),
            None => {
                // Target exists nowhere in the document: degrade to plain text.
                log::debug!("unresolved internal link target: {id}");
                out.push_str(&render_inlines_mode(content, ctx, false, rc));
                return;
            }
        },
    };
    // Emptiness is tested on the trimmed label, but the rendered label keeps
    // its source-significant edge spaces.
    if label.trim().is_empty() {
        if matches!(target, LinkTarget::Anchor(_)) {
            return;
        }
        let _ = write!(out, "[{}]({})", escape_url_as_text(&url, ctx), format_url(&url));
    } else {
        let _ = write!(out, "[{}]({})", label, format_url(&url));
    }
}

fn render_image(
    alt: &str,
    source: &ImageSource,
    ctx: InlineContext,
    in_label: bool,
    out: &mut String,
) {
    match source {
        ImageSource::External(url) => {
            let alt =
                escape_text(alt.trim(), ctx, EscapeOpts { in_label: true, ..Default::default() });
            let _ = write!(out, "![{}]({})", alt, format_url(url));
        }
        // Embedded assets render as their alt text: Markdown cannot embed
        // bytes, and the bytes stay available in `Document::assets`. A
        // source-less image has only its alt text to offer.
        ImageSource::Asset(_) | ImageSource::Unavailable => {
            if !alt.trim().is_empty() {
                out.push_str(&escape_text(
                    alt.trim(),
                    ctx,
                    EscapeOpts { in_label, ..Default::default() },
                ));
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Pairable delimiters the remaining runs will emit into the current rendered
/// line: closer-capable literals in plain text, plus the markup that styled runs,
/// code spans, links and images produce. A delimiter in an earlier run can
/// pair with any of them across the run seam, hard breaks included.
/// The delimiters each suffix of `runs` emits, indexed by where the suffix
/// starts, so one reverse pass answers every run's lookahead.
fn delims_ahead(runs: &[Norm], rc: &Ctx) -> Vec<Delims> {
    let mut suffix = vec![Delims::default(); runs.len() + 1];
    for idx in (0..runs.len()).rev() {
        let mut delims = suffix[idx + 1];
        delims.union(delims_of(&runs[idx], rc));
        suffix[idx] = delims;
    }
    suffix
}

/// What one run contributes to a later run's pairing partners.
fn delims_of(run: &Norm, rc: &Ctx) -> Delims {
    let mut delims = Delims::default();
    match run {
        Norm::Text { style, .. } if style.code => delims.insert('`'),
        Norm::Text { text, style } if *style == Style::PLAIN => delims.insert_closers(text),
        Norm::Text { text, style } => {
            // Emphasis content is escaped, which neutralizes everything
            // but backticks: code spans ignore backslash escapes, so an
            // emitted `\`` still closes a span an earlier raw backtick
            // opens. `]` is the one character escaping leaves raw.
            if style.bold || style.italic {
                delims.insert('*');
            }
            if style.strike {
                delims.insert('~');
            }
            if text.contains('`') {
                delims.insert('`');
            }
            if text.contains(']') {
                delims.insert(']');
            }
            delims.insert_closers(&text.replace(|c: char| c != '$' && !c.is_whitespace(), "x"));
        }
        Norm::Link { content, target } => match target {
            // An unresolved target degrades to its rendered content
            // (see render_link), which emits like any sibling runs.
            LinkTarget::Anchor(id) if rc.anchors.fragment(id).is_none() => {
                for run in &normalize(content, rc) {
                    delims.union(delims_of(run, rc));
                }
            }
            // Emphasis cannot cross a link boundary, but a code span
            // can: a backtick in the label or destination pairs with
            // one outside.
            _ => {
                if emits_backtick(content) || target_has_backtick(target) {
                    delims.insert('`');
                }
            }
        },
        Norm::Image { alt, source } => match source {
            ImageSource::External(_) if alt.contains('`') => delims.insert('`'),
            ImageSource::External(_) => {}
            // Sourceless images degrade to their alt as plain text.
            ImageSource::Asset(_) | ImageSource::Unavailable => delims.insert_closers(alt),
        },
        Norm::NoteRef(_) | Norm::Anchor(_) | Norm::LineBreak | Norm::Math(_) => {}
    }
    delims
}

fn target_has_backtick(target: &LinkTarget) -> bool {
    match target {
        LinkTarget::External(url) | LinkTarget::Relative(url) => url.contains('`'),
        LinkTarget::Anchor(_) => false,
    }
}

/// True when rendering `inlines` inside a link label emits a backtick an
/// earlier raw one can pair with: any backtick in text counts even where the
/// label escapes it (code spans ignore backslash escapes), and a code run
/// emits fences unless it is whitespace-only and loses its styling.
fn emits_backtick(inlines: &[Inline]) -> bool {
    inlines.iter().any(|inline| match inline {
        Inline::Text { text, style } => {
            text.contains('`') || (style.code && !text.trim().is_empty())
        }
        Inline::Link { content, target } => emits_backtick(content) || target_has_backtick(target),
        Inline::Image { alt, .. } => alt.contains('`'),
        _ => false,
    })
}

/// Emit a styled run, moving edge whitespace outside the delimiters.
/// `opts` carries the trailing context; `at_line_start` and `styled` are
/// filled in here.
fn render_text_run(
    text: &str,
    style: Style,
    ctx: InlineContext,
    opts: EscapeOpts,
    out: &mut String,
) {
    if style == Style::PLAIN {
        let at_line_start = out.is_empty() || out.ends_with('\n');
        out.push_str(&escape_text(text, ctx, EscapeOpts { at_line_start, ..opts }));
        return;
    }
    let core_start = text.len() - text.trim_start().len();
    let core_end = text.trim_end().len();
    let (lead, core, trail) = (&text[..core_start], &text[core_start..core_end], &text[core_end..]);
    if !lead.is_empty() {
        out.push_str(lead);
    }
    if !core.is_empty() {
        if style.code {
            push_code_span(core, ctx, out);
        } else {
            let mut open = String::new();
            if style.strike {
                open.push_str("~~");
            }
            if style.bold {
                open.push_str("**");
            }
            if style.italic {
                open.push('*');
            }
            let close: String = open.chars().rev().collect();
            out.push_str(&open);
            out.push_str(&escape_text(
                core,
                ctx,
                EscapeOpts { styled: true, in_label: opts.in_label, ..Default::default() },
            ));
            out.push_str(&close);
        }
    }
    if !trail.is_empty() {
        out.push_str(trail);
    }
}

/// GFM inline math: `$` hugging both ends of the source. A line break
/// inside it would end the paragraph's math span, and a bare `$` (never
/// valid inside math) would close it early.
pub(crate) fn push_math_span(tex: &str, ctx: InlineContext, out: &mut String) {
    let mut source = String::with_capacity(tex.len());
    let mut backslashes = 0;
    for c in tex.trim().chars() {
        match c {
            '\n' => source.push(' '),
            '$' if backslashes % 2 == 0 => source.push_str("\\$"),
            c => source.push(c),
        }
        backslashes = if c == '\\' { backslashes + 1 } else { 0 };
    }
    // A row is split into cells before the math span is parsed, so a bare
    // pipe is syntax here; GFM strips the escaping backslash before the
    // math is read, so an already escaped pipe stays as it is.
    let source = match ctx {
        InlineContext::TableCell => {
            let mut escaped = String::with_capacity(source.len());
            let mut backslashes = 0;
            for c in source.chars() {
                if c == '|' && backslashes % 2 == 0 {
                    escaped.push('\\');
                }
                escaped.push(c);
                backslashes = if c == '\\' { backslashes + 1 } else { 0 };
            }
            escaped
        }
        _ => source,
    };
    let _ = write!(out, "${source}$");
}

pub(crate) fn push_code_span(text: &str, ctx: InlineContext, out: &mut String) {
    let text = text.replace('\n', " ");
    let fence = backtick_fence(&text, 1);
    let pad = if text.starts_with('`') || text.ends_with('`') { " " } else { "" };
    // A row is split into cells before any code span is parsed, so a pipe is
    // syntax here even though everything else between the fences is literal.
    let text = match ctx {
        InlineContext::TableCell => escape_cell_code_span(&text),
        _ => text,
    };
    let _ = write!(out, "{fence}{pad}{text}{pad}{fence}");
}