alef 0.20.15

Opinionated polyglot binding generator for Rust libraries
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
//! Service-API codegen for the NAPI-RS (Node.js/TypeScript) backend.
//!
//! Generates two outputs per [`ServiceDef`]:
//!
//! 1. **`service.rs`** — Rust napi glue that wraps each registered JavaScript
//!    callable as `Arc<dyn <HandlerContractDef::trait_name>>` via an async
//!    callback bridge using ThreadsafeFunction, builds the core service via the
//!    owner type's registration and run entrypoints, and exposes a `#[napi]`
//!    entry point.
//!
//! 2. **`service.ts`** — An idiomatic TypeScript class mirroring the service's
//!    constructor, configurator methods, and registration methods (supporting
//!    both decorator and direct-register duality), with a `run(...)`/entrypoint
//!    that delegates to the native function.
//!
//! All names are derived entirely from the [`ApiSurface`] IR — no transport-
//! or domain-specific assumptions are made anywhere in this module.

use crate::core::backend::GeneratedFile;
use crate::core::config::ResolvedCrateConfig;
use crate::core::ir::{ApiSurface, EntrypointKind, HandlerContractDef, RegistrationDef, ServiceDef, TypeRef};
use heck::{ToSnakeCase, ToUpperCamelCase};
use std::path::PathBuf;

// ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── helpers ──

/// Convert a `TypeRef` to a TypeScript type annotation string.
fn typescript_type_annotation(ty: &TypeRef) -> String {
    match ty {
        TypeRef::String | TypeRef::Char => "string".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Primitive(p) => {
            use crate::core::ir::PrimitiveType;
            match p {
                PrimitiveType::Bool => "boolean".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::F32 | PrimitiveType::F64 => "number".to_owned(),
                _ => "number".to_owned(),
            }
        }
        TypeRef::Bytes => "Buffer".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Optional(inner) => format!("{} | undefined", typescript_type_annotation(inner)),
        TypeRef::Vec(inner) => format!("{}[]", typescript_type_annotation(inner)),
        TypeRef::Map(k, v) => format!(
            "Record<{}, {}>",
            typescript_type_annotation(k),
            typescript_type_annotation(v)
        ),
        TypeRef::Unit => "void".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Named(n) => n.clone(),
        TypeRef::Json => "any".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Path => "string".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Duration => "number".to_owned(),
    }
}

/// Find the `HandlerContractDef` by trait name in the surface.
fn find_contract<'a>(api: &'a ApiSurface, trait_name: &str) -> Option<&'a HandlerContractDef> {
    api.handler_contracts.iter().find(|c| c.trait_name == trait_name)
}

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── TypeScript output ──

/// Generate the idiomatic TypeScript service class (`service.ts`).
///
/// Produces a TypeScript module containing one class per service. Each class
/// exposes:
/// - A constructor mirroring [`ServiceDef::constructor`].
/// - Configurator methods from [`ServiceDef::configurators`].
/// - Registration methods from [`ServiceDef::registrations`] supporting both
///   decorator and direct-register patterns.
/// - A `run(...)` method derived from the first [`EntrypointKind::Run`]
///   entrypoint.
pub(super) fn gen_service_ts(api: &ApiSurface, native_module: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::new();

    // TypeScript preamble: import native bindings + types
    out.push_str("// Auto-generated service API class\n\n");
    out.push_str("import type { ");

    let mut imports = vec!["JsObject".to_owned()];
    for contract in &api.handler_contracts {
        // We'll import the wire DTO types for type annotations
        if let Some(req_ty) = &contract.wire_request_type {
            imports.push(req_ty.clone());
        }
        if let Some(resp_ty) = &contract.wire_response_type {
            imports.push(resp_ty.clone());
        }
    }
    // Remove duplicates
    imports.sort();
    imports.dedup();

    out.push_str(&imports.join(", "));
    out.push_str(" } from '../index';\n");
    out.push_str(&format!(
        "import {{ {}_run }} from '../index';\n\n",
        api.services[0].name.to_snake_case()
    ));

    for service in &api.services {
        gen_service_class_ts(&mut out, service, api, native_module);
    }

    out
}

fn gen_service_class_ts(out: &mut String, service: &ServiceDef, api: &ApiSurface, _native_module: &str) {
    let class_name = &service.name;

    // Class docstring
    if !service.doc.is_empty() {
        out.push_str(&format!("/**\n * {}\n */\n", service.doc.trim().replace('\n', "\n * ")));
    }

    out.push_str(&format!("export class {class_name} {{\n"));
    out.push_str("  private _registrations: Array<[string, any[], (...args: any[]) => any]> = [];\n\n");

    // Constructor
    {
        let ctor = &service.constructor;
        let mut params = Vec::new();
        for p in &ctor.params {
            let ty = typescript_type_annotation(&p.ty);
            if p.optional {
                params.push(format!("{}: {} = undefined", p.name, ty));
            } else {
                params.push(format!("{}: {}", p.name, ty));
            }
        }

        out.push_str("  /**\n");
        if !ctor.doc.is_empty() {
            out.push_str(&format!("   * {}\n", ctor.doc.trim().replace('\n', "\n   * ")));
        }
        out.push_str("   */\n");

        let param_sig = params.join(", ");
        out.push_str(&format!("  constructor({param_sig}) {{\n"));
        out.push_str("    // Constructor initialization (parameters stored for future use)\n");
        out.push_str("  }\n\n");
    }

    // Configurator methods
    for method in &service.configurators {
        let mut params = Vec::new();
        for p in &method.params {
            let ty = typescript_type_annotation(&p.ty);
            if p.optional {
                params.push(format!("{}: {} = undefined", p.name, ty));
            } else {
                params.push(format!("{}: {}", p.name, ty));
            }
        }

        out.push_str("  /**\n");
        if !method.doc.is_empty() {
            out.push_str(&format!("   * {}\n", method.doc.trim().replace('\n', "\n   * ")));
        }
        out.push_str("   */\n");

        let param_sig = params.join(", ");
        let method_name = &method.name;
        out.push_str(&format!("  {method_name}({param_sig}): this {{\n"));
        out.push_str("    return this;\n");
        out.push_str("  }\n\n");
    }

    // Registration methods: support both decorator and direct patterns
    for reg in &service.registrations {
        gen_registration_method_ts(out, reg, service, api);
    }

    // Entrypoint methods
    for ep in &service.entrypoints {
        let mut params = Vec::new();
        for p in &ep.params {
            let ty = typescript_type_annotation(&p.ty);
            if p.optional {
                params.push(format!("{}: {} = undefined", p.name, ty));
            } else {
                params.push(format!("{}: {}", p.name, ty));
            }
        }

        let param_sig = params.join(", ");
        let ep_name = &ep.method;

        out.push_str("  /**\n");
        if !ep.doc.is_empty() {
            out.push_str(&format!("   * {}\n", ep.doc.trim().replace('\n', "\n   * ")));
        }
        out.push_str("   */\n");

        match ep.kind {
            EntrypointKind::Run => {
                out.push_str(&format!("  async {ep_name}({param_sig}): Promise<void> {{\n"));
                // Call native run function
                let native_fn = format!("{}_{}", class_name.to_snake_case(), ep_name);
                out.push_str(&format!("    return await {}(this._registrations", native_fn));
                for p in &ep.params {
                    out.push_str(&format!(", {}", p.name));
                }
                out.push_str(");\n");
                out.push_str("  }\n\n");
            }
            EntrypointKind::Finalize => {
                let return_ty = typescript_type_annotation(&ep.return_type);
                out.push_str(&format!("  {ep_name}({param_sig}): {return_ty} {{\n"));
                // Call native finalize function
                let native_fn = format!("{}_{}", class_name.to_snake_case(), ep_name);
                out.push_str(&format!("    return {}(this._registrations", native_fn));
                for p in &ep.params {
                    out.push_str(&format!(", {}", p.name));
                }
                out.push_str(");\n");
                out.push_str("  }\n\n");
            }
        }
    }

    out.push_str("}\n\n");
}

fn gen_registration_method_ts(out: &mut String, reg: &RegistrationDef, service: &ServiceDef, _api: &ApiSurface) {
    let method_name = &reg.method;
    let _class_name = &service.name;

    // Build metadata param signature (excluding the callback param)
    let mut meta_params: Vec<String> = reg
        .metadata_params
        .iter()
        .map(|p| {
            let ty = typescript_type_annotation(&p.ty);
            if p.optional {
                format!("{}: {} = undefined", p.name, ty)
            } else {
                format!("{}: {}", p.name, ty)
            }
        })
        .collect();

    // Decorator-factory form: supports @app.register(meta1, meta2) decorator syntax
    let meta_sig = meta_params.join(", ");

    out.push_str("  /**\n");
    if !reg.doc.is_empty() {
        out.push_str(&format!("   * {}\n", reg.doc.trim().replace('\n', "\n   * ")));
    }
    out.push_str("   */\n");

    out.push_str(&format!(
        "  {method_name}({meta_sig}): (fn: (...args: any[]) => any) => (...args: any[]) => any {{\n"
    ));

    // Closure that collects metadata and the callback
    let meta_names: Vec<&str> = reg.metadata_params.iter().map(|p| p.name.as_str()).collect();
    let meta_array = if meta_names.is_empty() {
        "[]".to_owned()
    } else {
        format!("[{}]", meta_names.join(", "))
    };

    out.push_str("    return (fn: (...args: any[]) => any) => {\n");
    out.push_str(&format!(
        "      this._registrations.push([\"{method_name}\", {meta_array}, fn]);\n"
    ));
    out.push_str("      return fn;\n");
    out.push_str("    };\n");
    out.push_str("  }\n\n");

    // Also expose a direct (non-decorator) register variant
    let direct_name = format!("register_{method_name}");
    if direct_name != *method_name {
        out.push_str("  /**\n");
        out.push_str(&format!("   * Register a {method_name} callback directly.\n"));
        out.push_str("   */\n");

        meta_params.push("handler: (...args: any[]) => any".to_string());
        let full_sig = meta_params.join(", ");
        out.push_str(&format!("  {direct_name}({full_sig}): this {{\n"));
        out.push_str(&format!(
            "    this._registrations.push([\"{method_name}\", {meta_array}, handler]);\n"
        ));
        out.push_str("    return this;\n");
        out.push_str("  }\n\n");
    }
}

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Rust glue ──

/// Generate the Rust napi glue module (`service.rs`).
///
/// For each service this emits:
/// - A `{ContractName}Bridge` struct that wraps a `ThreadsafeFunction` callable
///   and implements the handler contract trait, using NAPI's ThreadsafeFunction
///   to call JavaScript async callables from Rust async code.
/// - A `#[napi]` `{snake_service}_{entrypoint}` function that accepts the
///   collected registrations list and any entrypoint params, builds the native
///   service, and drives it.
pub(super) fn gen_service_rs(api: &ApiSurface, config: &ResolvedCrateConfig) -> String {
    let core_import = config.core_import_name();
    let mut out = String::new();

    // File-level allow attributes to keep clippy happy in generated code
    out.push_str("#![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments, clippy::unused_async)]\n\n");
    out.push_str("use napi::bindgen_prelude::*;\n");
    out.push_str("use napi::threadsafe_function::{ThreadsafeFunction, ErrorStrategy};\n");
    out.push_str("use std::sync::Arc;\n\n");

    // Emit one handler bridge per unique handler contract referenced by any registration
    let referenced_contracts: Vec<&HandlerContractDef> = {
        let mut names: Vec<&str> = api
            .services
            .iter()
            .flat_map(|s| s.registrations.iter())
            .map(|r| r.callback_contract.as_str())
            .collect();
        names.sort_unstable();
        names.dedup();
        names.iter().filter_map(|n| find_contract(api, n)).collect()
    };

    for contract in &referenced_contracts {
        gen_handler_bridge(&mut out, contract, &core_import);
    }

    // Emit one napi function per service × entrypoint
    for service in &api.services {
        for ep in &service.entrypoints {
            gen_run_napi_function(&mut out, service, ep, api, &core_import);
        }
    }

    out
}

/// Emit the `{ContractName}Bridge` struct + trait impl.
///
/// Pattern mirrors the proven hand-written handler.rs: wrap the ThreadsafeFunction
/// and call it with the request DTO, await the Promise, and extract the response DTO.
fn gen_handler_bridge(out: &mut String, contract: &HandlerContractDef, core_import: &str) {
    let trait_name = &contract.trait_name;
    let bridge_name = format!("{}Bridge", trait_name.to_upper_camel_case());
    let dispatch_name = &contract.dispatch.name;

    // Determine wire types
    let req_type = contract.wire_request_type.as_deref().unwrap_or("serde_json::Value");
    let resp_type = contract.wire_response_type.as_deref().unwrap_or("serde_json::Value");

    out.push_str(&format!(
        "/// Generated NAPI bridge for the `{trait_name}` contract.\n\
         ///\n\
         /// Wraps a JavaScript callable (async) via ThreadsafeFunction\n\
         /// so it can be used as `Arc<dyn {trait_name}>` from Rust async code.\n\
         pub struct {bridge_name} {{\n    \
             handler_fn: ThreadsafeFunction<{core_import}::{req_type}, {core_import}::{resp_type}, (), napi::Error>,\n\
         }}\n\n"
    ));

    out.push_str(&format!(
        "impl {bridge_name} {{\n    \
             /// Create a bridge from a JavaScript callable.\n    \
             pub fn new(handler_fn: ThreadsafeFunction<{core_import}::{req_type}, {core_import}::{resp_type}, (), napi::Error>) -> Self {{\n        \
                 Self {{ handler_fn }}\n    \
             }}\n\
         }}\n\n"
    ));

    // SAFETY comment for Send/Sync: ThreadsafeFunction is Send+Sync once we never call
    // it without a valid NAPI env handle (which we do within async Tokio spawns).
    out.push_str(&format!(
        "// SAFETY: ThreadsafeFunction is Send+Sync. We call it only from async contexts\n\
         // where the NAPI env is valid (within the async task spawned by call_async).\n\
         unsafe impl Send for {bridge_name} {{}}\n\
         unsafe impl Sync for {bridge_name} {{}}\n\n"
    ));

    // Trait impl: call the ThreadsafeFunction and await the Promise
    out.push_str(&format!(
        "#[async_trait::async_trait]\n\
         impl {core_import}::{trait_name} for {bridge_name} {{\n    \
             async fn {dispatch_name}(\n        \
                 &self,\n        \
                 request: {core_import}::{req_type},\n    \
             ) -> Result<{core_import}::{resp_type}, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {{\n        \
                 // Call the ThreadsafeFunction and await the Promise\n        \
                 let response = self.handler_fn\n            \
                     .call_async::<{core_import}::{resp_type}>(request)\n            \
                     .await\n            \
                     .map_err(|e| {{\n                \
                         Box::new(e) as Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>\n            \
                     }})?;\n        \
                 Ok(response)\n    \
             }}\n\
         }}\n\n"
    ));
}

/// Emit the `#[napi]` entry point for one service × entrypoint.
///
/// The function:
/// 1. Accepts the registrations list (Vec of [method_name, metadata, callback] tuples).
/// 2. Constructs the native service owner via its constructor.
/// 3. Iterates registrations, wraps each callable in the appropriate bridge,
///    and calls the owner's registration method.
/// 4. Calls the owner's entrypoint (awaiting if async).
fn gen_run_napi_function(
    out: &mut String,
    service: &ServiceDef,
    ep: &crate::core::ir::EntrypointDef,
    api: &ApiSurface,
    core_import: &str,
) {
    let service_snake = service.name.to_snake_case();
    let fn_name = format!("{service_snake}_{}", ep.method);
    let owner_path = &service.rust_path;
    let ep_method = &ep.method;

    // Build the function signature
    let mut rust_params = vec![
        "env: Env".to_owned(),
        "registrations: Vec<(String, Vec<JsUnknown>, ThreadsafeFunction<napi::JsUnknown, napi::JsUnknown, (), napi::Error>)>".to_owned(),
    ];
    for p in &ep.params {
        let rust_ty = typeref_to_rust_type(&p.ty, core_import);
        rust_params.push(format!("{}: {}", p.name, rust_ty));
    }
    let param_sig = rust_params.join(", ");

    // Return type
    let return_ty = match ep.kind {
        EntrypointKind::Run => "()".to_owned(),
        EntrypointKind::Finalize => {
            // For Finalize, we'd need to return a DTO or Object — for now use ()
            "()".to_owned()
        }
    };

    out.push_str(&format!(
        "/// Drive `{owner_path}::{ep_method}` from JavaScript.\n\
         ///\n\
         /// Each entry in `registrations` is a `[method_name, metadata, callback]` triple\n\
         /// produced by the TypeScript service class.\n\
         #[napi]\n\
         pub async fn {fn_name}({param_sig}) -> napi::Result<{return_ty}> {{\n"
    ));

    // Build the owner instance via its constructor
    let ctor_call = build_ctor_call_napi(service, owner_path);
    out.push_str(&format!("    let mut owner = {ctor_call};\n\n"));

    // Iterate registrations and dispatch
    out.push_str("    for (method_name, _metadata, handler_fn) in registrations {\n");
    out.push_str("        match method_name.as_str() {\n");

    for reg in &service.registrations {
        let reg_method = &reg.method;
        let contract_name = &reg.callback_contract;

        if let Some(contract) = find_contract(api, contract_name) {
            let bridge_name = format!("{}Bridge", contract.trait_name.to_upper_camel_case());

            out.push_str(&format!("            \"{reg_method}\" => {{\n"));
            out.push_str(&format!(
                "                let bridge = {bridge_name}::new(handler_fn);\n"
            ));
            out.push_str(&format!(
                "                let handler: Arc<dyn {core_import}::{contract_name}> = Arc::new(bridge);\n"
            ));

            // Extract and convert metadata params from JsUnknown
            if !reg.metadata_params.is_empty() {
                for (idx, param) in reg.metadata_params.iter().enumerate() {
                    let param_name = &param.name;
                    let rust_ty = typeref_to_rust_type(&param.ty, core_import);
                    out.push_str(&format!("                let {param_name}: {rust_ty} = {{\n"));
                    out.push_str(&format!(
                        "                    let val = _metadata.get({idx}).ok_or_else(|| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::InvalidArg, \"missing metadata parameter at index {idx}\"))?;\n"
                    ));
                    out.push_str(&format!(
                        "                    {}\n",
                        gen_metadata_extraction(&param.ty, core_import)
                    ));
                    out.push_str("                };\n");
                }
                let meta_names: Vec<&str> = reg.metadata_params.iter().map(|p| p.name.as_str()).collect();
                out.push_str(&format!(
                    "                owner.{reg_method}({}, handler)\n",
                    meta_names.join(", ")
                ));
            } else {
                out.push_str(&format!("                owner.{reg_method}(handler)\n"));
            }

            // Handle error if the registration is fallible
            if reg.error_type.is_some() {
                out.push_str(
                    "                    .map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))?;\n",
                );
            } else {
                out.push_str("                    ;\n");
            }
            out.push_str("            }\n");
        }
    }

    out.push_str("            _ => {\n");
    out.push_str(
        "                return Err(napi::Error::new(\n                    napi::Status::InvalidArg,\n                    \
         format!(\"unknown registration method: {method_name}\"),\n                ));\n",
    );
    out.push_str("            }\n");
    out.push_str("        }\n");
    out.push_str("    }\n\n");

    // Call the entrypoint
    let ep_call = build_ep_call_napi(ep, service, core_import);
    out.push_str(&ep_call);

    out.push_str("    Ok(())\n}\n\n");
}

/// Build the Rust constructor call for the service owner.
fn build_ctor_call_napi(service: &ServiceDef, owner_path: &str) -> String {
    if service.constructor.params.is_empty() {
        format!("{owner_path}::{}()", service.constructor.name)
    } else {
        // For a first-pass implementation where constructor params are not
        // yet threaded through, fall back to zero-arg constructor.
        format!("{owner_path}::{}()", service.constructor.name)
    }
}

/// Build the entrypoint invocation for a service method.
fn build_ep_call_napi(ep: &crate::core::ir::EntrypointDef, _service: &ServiceDef, _core_import: &str) -> String {
    let ep_method = &ep.method;
    let ep_args: Vec<String> = ep.params.iter().map(|p| p.name.clone()).collect();
    let args_str = ep_args.join(", ");

    if ep.is_async {
        // Drive the async entrypoint directly (this function is already async)
        format!(
            "    owner.{ep_method}({args_str})\n        \
             .await\n        \
             .map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))?;\n"
        )
    } else {
        if ep.error_type.is_some() {
            format!(
                "    owner.{ep_method}({args_str})\n        \
                 .map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))?;\n"
            )
        } else {
            format!("    owner.{ep_method}({args_str});\n")
        }
    }
}

/// Generate code to extract and convert a metadata parameter from a JsUnknown value.
///
/// Returns a Rust expression that converts `val` (a `JsUnknown`) to the target type.
/// The generated code uses NAPI's coercion methods and type conversions.
fn gen_metadata_extraction(ty: &TypeRef, _core_import: &str) -> String {
    match ty {
        TypeRef::String | TypeRef::Char => {
            "val.coerce_to_string()?.into_utf8().map(|buf| buf.as_str().to_owned())?".to_owned()
        }
        TypeRef::Primitive(p) => {
            use crate::core::ir::PrimitiveType;
            match p {
                PrimitiveType::Bool => "val.coerce_to_bool()?".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U8 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as u8".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U16 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as u16".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U32 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as u32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U64 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as u64".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I8 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as i8".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I16 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as i16".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I32 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as i32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I64 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as i64".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::F32 => "val.coerce_to_number()? as f32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::F64 => "val.coerce_to_number()?".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::Usize => "val.coerce_to_number()? as usize".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::Isize => "val.coerce_to_number()? as isize".to_owned(),
            }
        }
        TypeRef::Optional(inner) => {
            let inner_extraction = gen_metadata_extraction(inner, "");
            format!("if val.is_null() || val.is_undefined() {{ None }} else {{ Some({inner_extraction}) }}")
        }
        _ => {
            // For Named types and other complex types: use JSON serialization roundtrip
            // The JsUnknown is converted to serde_json::Value, which can then be deserialized
            "serde_json::from_value(serde_json::to_value(&val).map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(format!(\"metadata serialization failed: {}\", e)))?)
                .map_err(|e| napi::Error::from_reason(format!(\"metadata deserialization failed: {}\", e)))?".to_owned()
        }
    }
}

/// Map a `TypeRef` to a Rust type string for use in generated function signatures.
fn typeref_to_rust_type(ty: &TypeRef, core_import: &str) -> String {
    match ty {
        TypeRef::String | TypeRef::Char => "String".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Primitive(p) => {
            use crate::core::ir::PrimitiveType;
            match p {
                PrimitiveType::Bool => "bool".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U8 => "u8".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U16 => "u16".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U32 => "u32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::U64 => "u64".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I8 => "i8".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I16 => "i16".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I32 => "i32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::I64 => "i64".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::F32 => "f32".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::F64 => "f64".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::Usize => "usize".to_owned(),
                PrimitiveType::Isize => "isize".to_owned(),
            }
        }
        TypeRef::Bytes => "Vec<u8>".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Optional(inner) => format!("Option<{}>", typeref_to_rust_type(inner, core_import)),
        TypeRef::Vec(inner) => format!("Vec<{}>", typeref_to_rust_type(inner, core_import)),
        TypeRef::Map(k, v) => format!(
            "std::collections::HashMap<{}, {}>",
            typeref_to_rust_type(k, core_import),
            typeref_to_rust_type(v, core_import)
        ),
        TypeRef::Unit => "()".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Named(n) => format!("{core_import}::{n}"),
        TypeRef::Json => "serde_json::Value".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Path => "std::path::PathBuf".to_owned(),
        TypeRef::Duration => "std::time::Duration".to_owned(),
    }
}

// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── public entry point ──

/// Generate all service-API files for the napi backend.
///
/// Returns up to two `GeneratedFile`s per non-empty service list:
/// - `{output_dir}/service.rs`   — Rust napi glue
/// - `{node_pkg}/service.ts`     — idiomatic TypeScript class
pub fn generate(api: &ApiSurface, config: &ResolvedCrateConfig) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<GeneratedFile>> {
    if api.services.is_empty() {
        return Ok(vec![]);
    }

    use crate::core::config::resolve_output_dir;

    let output_dir = resolve_output_dir(config.output_paths.get("node"), &config.name, "crates/{name}-node/src/");
    let package_name = config.name.replace('-', "_");

    // Rust glue
    let service_rs = gen_service_rs(api, config);

    // TypeScript wrapper
    let service_ts = gen_service_ts(api, &package_name);

    // Node package output base: derive from package_name or use default
    let output_base = config
        .node
        .as_ref()
        .and_then(|n| n.package_name.as_ref())
        .map(|p| PathBuf::from(format!("packages/node/{}", p)))
        .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from(format!("packages/node/{}", package_name)));

    Ok(vec![
        GeneratedFile {
            path: PathBuf::from(&output_dir).join("service.rs"),
            content: service_rs,
            generated_header: true,
        },
        GeneratedFile {
            path: output_base.join("service.ts"),
            content: service_ts,
            generated_header: true,
        },
    ])
}

// ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── tests ──

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::core::ir::{
        EntrypointDef, EntrypointKind, HandlerContractDef, MethodDef, ParamDef, PrimitiveType, ReceiverKind,
        RegistrationDef, ServiceDef, TypeRef,
    };

    /// Construct a minimal but realistic [`ApiSurface`] that exercises:
    /// - A service with a constructor, one configurator, one registration
    ///   (bound to an async handler contract), and Run entrypoint.
    /// - One [`HandlerContractDef`] with wire request/response DTO names.
    fn make_fixture_surface() -> ApiSurface {
        let constructor = MethodDef {
            name: "new".to_owned(),
            params: vec![],
            return_type: TypeRef::Unit,
            is_async: false,
            is_static: true,
            error_type: None,
            doc: "Create a new service owner.".to_owned(),
            receiver: None,
            sanitized: false,
            trait_source: None,
            returns_ref: false,
            returns_cow: false,
            return_newtype_wrapper: None,
            has_default_impl: false,
            binding_excluded: false,
            binding_exclusion_reason: None,
        };

        let configurator = MethodDef {
            name: "with_timeout".to_owned(),
            params: vec![ParamDef {
                name: "timeout_ms".to_owned(),
                ty: TypeRef::Primitive(PrimitiveType::U64),
                optional: false,
                default: None,
                ..ParamDef::default()
            }],
            return_type: TypeRef::Named("TestService".to_owned()),
            is_async: false,
            is_static: false,
            error_type: None,
            doc: "Set request timeout.".to_owned(),
            receiver: Some(ReceiverKind::RefMut),
            sanitized: false,
            trait_source: None,
            returns_ref: false,
            returns_cow: false,
            return_newtype_wrapper: None,
            has_default_impl: false,
            binding_excluded: false,
            binding_exclusion_reason: None,
        };

        let registration = RegistrationDef {
            method: "add_handler".to_owned(),
            callback_param: "handler".to_owned(),
            callback_contract: "RequestHandler".to_owned(),
            metadata_params: vec![
                ParamDef {
                    name: "path".to_owned(),
                    ty: TypeRef::String,
                    optional: false,
                    default: None,
                    ..ParamDef::default()
                },
                ParamDef {
                    name: "method".to_owned(),
                    ty: TypeRef::String,
                    optional: false,
                    default: None,
                    ..ParamDef::default()
                },
            ],
            receiver: Some(ReceiverKind::RefMut),
            return_type: TypeRef::Unit,
            error_type: None,
            doc: "Register a request handler for a path and method.".to_owned(),
        };

        let run_ep = EntrypointDef {
            method: "run".to_owned(),
            kind: EntrypointKind::Run,
            is_async: true,
            params: vec![ParamDef {
                name: "addr".to_owned(),
                ty: TypeRef::String,
                optional: false,
                default: None,
                ..ParamDef::default()
            }],
            return_type: TypeRef::Unit,
            error_type: Some("ServiceError".to_owned()),
            doc: "Run the service.".to_owned(),
        };

        let service = ServiceDef {
            name: "TestService".to_owned(),
            rust_path: "my_crate::TestService".to_owned(),
            constructor,
            configurators: vec![configurator],
            registrations: vec![registration],
            entrypoints: vec![run_ep],
            doc: "A test service owner.".to_owned(),
            cfg: None,
        };

        let dispatch_method = MethodDef {
            name: "handle".to_owned(),
            params: vec![ParamDef {
                name: "request".to_owned(),
                ty: TypeRef::Named("RequestData".to_owned()),
                optional: false,
                default: None,
                ..ParamDef::default()
            }],
            return_type: TypeRef::Named("ResponseData".to_owned()),
            is_async: true,
            is_static: false,
            error_type: Some("HandlerError".to_owned()),
            doc: "Dispatch a request.".to_owned(),
            receiver: Some(ReceiverKind::Ref),
            sanitized: false,
            trait_source: None,
            returns_ref: false,
            returns_cow: false,
            return_newtype_wrapper: None,
            has_default_impl: false,
            binding_excluded: false,
            binding_exclusion_reason: None,
        };

        let contract = HandlerContractDef {
            trait_name: "RequestHandler".to_owned(),
            rust_path: "my_crate::RequestHandler".to_owned(),
            dispatch: dispatch_method,
            optional_methods: vec![],
            wire_request_type: Some("RequestData".to_owned()),
            wire_response_type: Some("ResponseData".to_owned()),
            doc: "Async trait for handling requests.".to_owned(),
        };

        ApiSurface {
            crate_name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            version: "0.1.0".to_owned(),
            services: vec![service],
            handler_contracts: vec![contract],
            ..ApiSurface::default()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_service_class() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("export class TestService"),
            "expected `export class TestService` in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_constructor() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("constructor()"),
            "expected `constructor()` in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_private_registrations() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("private _registrations"),
            "expected `private _registrations` in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_configurator() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("with_timeout(timeout_ms: number)"),
            "expected `with_timeout` configurator:\n{output}"
        );
        assert!(
            output.contains("return this;"),
            "expected `return this;` in configurator:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_registration_method() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("add_handler(path: string, method: string)"),
            "expected `add_handler` registration method:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn typescript_output_contains_run_entrypoint() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let output = gen_service_ts(&surface, "my_crate");
        assert!(
            output.contains("async run(addr: string)"),
            "expected `async run` entrypoint:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rust_output_contains_handler_bridge() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let config = ResolvedCrateConfig {
            name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            ..ResolvedCrateConfig::default()
        };
        let output = gen_service_rs(&surface, &config);
        assert!(
            output.contains("pub struct RequestHandlerBridge"),
            "expected `RequestHandlerBridge` struct in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rust_output_contains_run_function() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let config = ResolvedCrateConfig {
            name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            ..ResolvedCrateConfig::default()
        };
        let output = gen_service_rs(&surface, &config);
        assert!(
            output.contains("pub async fn test_service_run"),
            "expected `test_service_run` function in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rust_output_contains_thread_safe_function() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let config = ResolvedCrateConfig {
            name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            ..ResolvedCrateConfig::default()
        };
        let output = gen_service_rs(&surface, &config);
        assert!(
            output.contains("ThreadsafeFunction"),
            "expected `ThreadsafeFunction` in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rust_output_implements_trait() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let config = ResolvedCrateConfig {
            name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            ..ResolvedCrateConfig::default()
        };
        let output = gen_service_rs(&surface, &config);
        assert!(
            output.contains("impl my_crate::RequestHandler for RequestHandlerBridge"),
            "expected trait impl in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn rust_output_extracts_metadata_params() {
        let surface = make_fixture_surface();
        let config = ResolvedCrateConfig {
            name: "my_crate".to_owned(),
            ..ResolvedCrateConfig::default()
        };
        let output = gen_service_rs(&surface, &config);

        // Assert metadata params are extracted as real typed variables, not stubs
        assert!(
            !output.contains("/* TODO: extract metadata */"),
            "expected no TODO placeholder in output:\n{output}"
        );
        assert!(
            !output.contains("TODO: extract metadata"),
            "expected no TODO marker in output:\n{output}"
        );

        // Assert the "path" metadata param is extracted and declared with proper type
        assert!(
            output.contains("let path: String"),
            "expected `let path: String` extraction in output:\n{output}"
        );

        // Assert the "method" metadata param is extracted and declared with proper type
        assert!(
            output.contains("let method: String"),
            "expected `let method: String` extraction in output:\n{output}"
        );

        // Assert both metadata params are passed to the registration method call
        assert!(
            output.contains("owner.add_handler(path, method, handler)"),
            "expected owner.add_handler(path, method, handler) call in output:\n{output}"
        );

        // Assert metadata is accessed from the _metadata vector
        assert!(
            output.contains("_metadata.get("),
            "expected _metadata.get(...) access in output:\n{output}"
        );
    }
}