alef-backend-napi 0.15.49

//! NAPI-RS struct, opaque type, and static method code generation.

use crate::type_map::NapiMapper;
use ahash::AHashSet;
use alef_codegen::builder::{ImplBuilder, StructBuilder};
use alef_codegen::generators::{self, RustBindingConfig};
use alef_codegen::naming::to_node_name;
use alef_codegen::shared::{can_auto_delegate, function_params, partition_methods};
use alef_codegen::type_mapper::TypeMapper;
use alef_core::ir::{MethodDef, TypeDef, TypeRef};

use super::functions::{napi_apply_primitive_casts_to_call_args, napi_gen_call_args, napi_wrap_return};

pub(super) fn gen_struct(
    typ: &TypeDef,
    mapper: &NapiMapper,
    prefix: &str,
    has_serde: bool,
    opaque_types: &ahash::AHashSet<String>,
    never_skip_cfg_field_names: &[String],
) -> String {
    // Bytes fields in struct field position are now mapped to Vec<u8> (not Buffer) by
    // map_bytes_field_type, so they implement Clone, Serialize, and Deserialize.
    // The has_bytes_field flag previously indicated that we needed a manual Clone impl
    // because Buffer is not Clone — that's no longer necessary.
    let has_bytes_field = false;

    let mut struct_builder = StructBuilder::new(&format!("{prefix}{}", typ.name));
    // Use napi(object) so the struct can be used as function/method parameters (FromNapiValue)
    struct_builder.add_attr("napi(object)");
    if !has_bytes_field {
        struct_builder.add_derive("Clone");
    }
    // Binding types always derive Default, Serialize, and Deserialize.
    // Default: enables using unwrap_or_default() in constructors for types with has_default.
    // Serialize/Deserialize: required for FFI/type conversion across binding boundaries.
    struct_builder.add_derive("Default");
    // Only derive serde traits when the binding crate has serde as a dependency.
    // Generating these derives unconditionally causes compile errors in crates
    // that don't list serde in their Cargo.toml.
    if has_serde {
        struct_builder.add_derive("serde::Serialize");
        struct_builder.add_derive("serde::Deserialize");
    }

    // Suppress unused-variable warning when no field uses it.
    let _ = never_skip_cfg_field_names;
    for field in &typ.fields {
        // Opaque NAPI classes (e.g. JsVisitorHandle) cannot be embedded in `#[napi(object)]`
        // structs because they don't implement `FromNapiValue`. Use a raw JavaScript object
        // (`napi::bindgen_prelude::Object<'static>`) as the field type instead — the convert
        // function bridges the JS object to the Rust opaque type at call time.
        //
        // Returns (base_type, already_optional) where already_optional means the base_type
        // already includes the Option<> wrapper (either from TypeRef::Optional or opaque handling).
        //
        // IMPORTANT: For struct fields, `Bytes` must be mapped to `Vec<u8>` rather than
        // `napi::bindgen_prelude::Buffer`. `Buffer` does not implement Clone, Serialize, or
        // Deserialize, which causes derive failures on the containing struct. `Buffer` is only
        // appropriate as a function parameter/return type where NAPI handles JS interop directly.
        // Any container type (Map, Vec) whose value type is Bytes also uses `Vec<u8>` for the
        // same reason.
        let map_bytes_field_type = |ty: &TypeRef| -> String {
            // Recursively replace Bytes with Vec<u8> in type positions that end up in struct fields.
            fn replace_bytes(ty: &TypeRef, mapper: &NapiMapper) -> String {
                match ty {
                    TypeRef::Bytes => "Vec<u8>".to_string(),
                    TypeRef::Optional(inner) => format!("Option<{}>", replace_bytes(inner, mapper)),
                    TypeRef::Map(k, v) => {
                        format!("HashMap<{}, {}>", replace_bytes(k, mapper), replace_bytes(v, mapper))
                    }
                    TypeRef::Vec(inner) => format!("Vec<{}>", replace_bytes(inner, mapper)),
                    other => mapper.map_type(other),
                }
            }
            replace_bytes(ty, mapper)
        };
        let (base_type, already_optional): (String, bool) = match &field.ty {
            TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name) => {
                ("napi::bindgen_prelude::Object<'static>".to_string(), false)
            }
            TypeRef::Optional(inner) => {
                if let TypeRef::Named(name) = inner.as_ref() {
                    if opaque_types.contains(name) {
                        // Optional<OpaqueClass> → Option<Object<'static>>
                        ("Option<napi::bindgen_prelude::Object<'static>>".to_string(), true)
                    } else {
                        (map_bytes_field_type(&field.ty), true)
                    }
                } else {
                    (map_bytes_field_type(&field.ty), true)
                }
            }
            _ => (map_bytes_field_type(&field.ty), false),
        };
        // For types with Default, make all fields optional so JS callers
        // can pass partial objects (missing fields get defaults).
        let field_type = if (field.optional || typ.has_default) && !already_optional {
            format!("Option<{base_type}>")
        } else {
            base_type
        };
        // Honor `#[serde(rename = "...")]` on the core field so JS callers see the wire
        // name (e.g. core `tool_type` with rename `"type"` is exposed to JS as `type`).
        let js_name = field.serde_rename.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| to_node_name(&field.name));
        let mut attrs = if js_name != field.name {
            vec![format!("napi(js_name = \"{}\")", js_name)]
        } else {
            vec![]
        };
        // Opaque NAPI types (e.g. JsVisitorHandle) are stored as Object<'static>, which also
        // does NOT impl Serialize/Deserialize. Skip them too so serde derives still compile.
        let is_opaque_field = match &field.ty {
            TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name) => true,
            TypeRef::Optional(inner) => {
                matches!(inner.as_ref(), TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name))
            }
            _ => false,
        };
        // Emit `#[serde(skip)]` for opaque fields and cfg-gated trait-bridge fields (their
        // wrapper types don't impl serde). Other cfg-gated fields remain serializable.
        let skip_cfg_bridge_field = field.cfg.is_some() && never_skip_cfg_field_names.contains(&field.name);
        if has_serde && (is_opaque_field || skip_cfg_bridge_field) {
            attrs.push("serde(skip)".to_string());
        }
        struct_builder.add_field(&field.name, &field_type, attrs);
    }

    let mut out = struct_builder.build();

    // `napi::bindgen_prelude::Buffer` does not impl Clone. Emit a manual Clone
    // impl that copies the underlying byte payload via `.to_vec().into()`.
    if has_bytes_field {
        let struct_name = format!("{prefix}{}", typ.name);
        out.push('\n');
        out.push_str(&crate::template_env::render(
            "clone_impl_header.jinja",
            minijinja::context! {
                struct_name => struct_name,
            },
        ));
        for field in &typ.fields {
            let is_bytes_field = matches!(&field.ty, TypeRef::Bytes);
            let is_opt_bytes =
                matches!(&field.ty, TypeRef::Optional(inner) if matches!(inner.as_ref(), TypeRef::Bytes));
            // Whether the field is wrapped in Option<> in the binding struct: either
            // because it's TypeRef::Optional, or because typ.has_default makes all
            // fields optional in the struct, or because of opaque-class Option-wrap.
            let is_opaque_named = matches!(&field.ty, TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name));
            let is_opt_opaque_named = matches!(&field.ty, TypeRef::Optional(inner)
                if matches!(inner.as_ref(), TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name)));
            let field_is_optional_in_struct = field.optional
                || typ.has_default
                || is_opt_bytes
                || is_opt_opaque_named
                || matches!(&field.ty, TypeRef::Optional(_));
            let _ = is_opaque_named;
            let expr = if is_bytes_field && field_is_optional_in_struct {
                // Option<Buffer>: clone via map to Vec<u8>→Buffer
                format!("self.{}.as_ref().map(|b| b.to_vec().into())", field.name)
            } else if is_bytes_field {
                format!("self.{}.to_vec().into()", field.name)
            } else if is_opt_bytes {
                format!("self.{}.as_ref().map(|b| b.to_vec().into())", field.name)
            } else {
                format!("self.{}.clone()", field.name)
            };
            out.push_str(&crate::template_env::render(
                "clone_impl_field.jinja",
                minijinja::context! {
                    field_name => &field.name,
                    expr => expr,
                },
            ));
        }
        out.push_str("        }\n    }\n}\n");
    }

    out
}

/// Generate NAPI methods for an opaque struct (delegates to self.inner).
pub(super) fn gen_opaque_struct_methods(
    typ: &TypeDef,
    mapper: &NapiMapper,
    cfg: &RustBindingConfig,
    opaque_types: &AHashSet<String>,
    prefix: &str,
    adapter_bodies: &alef_adapters::AdapterBodies,
    streaming_item_types: &ahash::AHashMap<String, String>,
    capsule_type_names: &AHashSet<String>,
) -> String {
    let mut impl_builder = ImplBuilder::new(&format!("{prefix}{}", typ.name));
    impl_builder.add_attr("napi");

    let (instance, statics) = partition_methods(&typ.methods);

    for method in &instance {
        // Skip sanitized methods that have no adapter override — they cannot be delegated
        // and emitting an unimplemented stub pollutes the public API with dead placeholders.
        let adapter_key = format!("{}.{}", typ.name, method.name);
        if method.sanitized && !adapter_bodies.contains_key(&adapter_key) {
            continue;
        }
        // Skip methods whose return type is a capsule type — the capsule shim for
        // free functions emits a JsObject/External, but the method codegen path
        // here would emit `Result<Js<Capsule>>` referencing a suppressed wrapper
        // class that no longer exists. The free function alternative covers the
        // same API. Tracked as a known limitation in alef-backend-napi.
        let returns_capsule = match &method.return_type {
            TypeRef::Named(name) => capsule_type_names.contains(name),
            TypeRef::Optional(inner) => match inner.as_ref() {
                TypeRef::Named(name) => capsule_type_names.contains(name),
                _ => false,
            },
            _ => false,
        };
        if returns_capsule {
            continue;
        }
        // Skip methods that accept opaque-typed params by value — NAPI class types don't implement
        // FromNapiValue and cannot appear as plain `#[napi]` method params. These methods (e.g.
        // ConversionOptionsBuilder::visitor) require custom adapter code or bridge patterns.
        let has_opaque_by_value_param = method.params.iter().any(|p| {
            let inner_ty = match &p.ty {
                TypeRef::Optional(inner) => inner.as_ref(),
                other => other,
            };
            matches!(inner_ty, TypeRef::Named(name) if opaque_types.contains(name) && !p.is_ref)
        });
        if has_opaque_by_value_param && !adapter_bodies.contains_key(&adapter_key) {
            continue;
        }
        impl_builder.add_method(&gen_opaque_instance_method(
            method,
            mapper,
            typ,
            cfg,
            opaque_types,
            prefix,
            adapter_bodies,
            streaming_item_types,
        ));
    }
    for method in &statics {
        // Skip sanitized static methods that have no adapter override.
        let adapter_key = format!("{}.{}", typ.name, method.name);
        if method.sanitized && !adapter_bodies.contains_key(&adapter_key) {
            continue;
        }
        impl_builder.add_method(&gen_static_method(method, mapper, typ, cfg, opaque_types, prefix));
    }

    impl_builder.build()
}

/// Generate an opaque instance method that delegates to self.inner.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(super) fn gen_opaque_instance_method(
    method: &MethodDef,
    mapper: &NapiMapper,
    typ: &TypeDef,
    cfg: &RustBindingConfig,
    opaque_types: &AHashSet<String>,
    prefix: &str,
    adapter_bodies: &alef_adapters::AdapterBodies,
    streaming_item_types: &ahash::AHashMap<String, String>,
) -> String {
    let params = function_params(&method.params, &|ty| mapper.map_type(ty));
    let adapter_key_for_stream = format!("{}.{}", typ.name, method.name);
    let stream_item = streaming_item_types.get(&adapter_key_for_stream);
    let return_type = if let Some(item) = stream_item {
        format!("Vec<{prefix}{item}>")
    } else {
        mapper.map_type(&method.return_type)
    };
    let return_annotation = mapper.wrap_return(&return_type, method.error_type.is_some());

    let js_name = to_node_name(&method.name);
    let js_name_attr = if js_name != method.name {
        format!("(js_name = \"{}\")", js_name)
    } else {
        String::new()
    };

    let async_kw = if method.is_async { "async " } else { "" };

    let type_name = &typ.name;
    let is_owned_receiver = matches!(method.receiver.as_ref(), Some(alef_core::ir::ReceiverKind::Owned));
    let is_ref_mut_receiver = matches!(method.receiver.as_ref(), Some(alef_core::ir::ReceiverKind::RefMut));
    let call_args = napi_gen_call_args(&method.params, opaque_types);

    // Use the shared can_auto_delegate check for opaque instance methods.
    // Skip delegation if the receiver is RefMut, since Arc<T> doesn't support &mut T.
    let opaque_can_delegate = !method.sanitized
        && !is_ref_mut_receiver
        && (!is_owned_receiver || typ.is_clone)
        && method
            .params
            .iter()
            .all(|p| !p.sanitized && alef_codegen::shared::is_delegatable_param(&p.ty, opaque_types))
        && alef_codegen::shared::is_opaque_delegatable_type(&method.return_type);

    let make_async_core_call = |method_name: &str| -> String { format!("inner.{method_name}({call_args})") };

    let async_result_wrap = napi_wrap_return(
        "result",
        &method.return_type,
        type_name,
        opaque_types,
        true,
        method.returns_ref,
        prefix,
    );

    let adapter_key = format!("{type_name}.{}", method.name);
    let body = if let Some(adapter_body) = adapter_bodies.get(&adapter_key) {
        adapter_body.clone()
    } else if !opaque_can_delegate {
        // Try serde-based param conversion for methods with non-opaque Named params
        if cfg.has_serde
            && !method.sanitized
            && generators::has_named_params(&method.params, opaque_types)
            && method.error_type.is_some()
            && alef_codegen::shared::is_opaque_delegatable_type(&method.return_type)
        {
            let err_conv = ".map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))";
            let serde_bindings =
                generators::gen_serde_let_bindings(&method.params, opaque_types, cfg.core_import, err_conv, "        ");
            let serde_call_args = generators::gen_call_args_with_let_bindings(&method.params, opaque_types);
            let core_call = format!("self.inner.{}({serde_call_args})", method.name);
            if matches!(method.return_type, TypeRef::Unit) {
                format!("{serde_bindings}{core_call}{err_conv}?;\n    Ok(())")
            } else {
                let wrap = napi_wrap_return(
                    "result",
                    &method.return_type,
                    type_name,
                    opaque_types,
                    true,
                    method.returns_ref,
                    prefix,
                );
                format!("{serde_bindings}let result = {core_call}{err_conv}?;\n    Ok({wrap})")
            }
        } else {
            generators::gen_unimplemented_body(
                &method.return_type,
                &format!("{type_name}.{}", method.name),
                method.error_type.is_some(),
                cfg,
                &method.params,
                opaque_types,
            )
        }
    } else if method.is_async {
        let inner_clone_line = "let inner = self.inner.clone();\n    ";
        let core_call_str = make_async_core_call(&method.name);
        generators::gen_async_body(
            &core_call_str,
            cfg,
            method.error_type.is_some(),
            &async_result_wrap,
            true,
            inner_clone_line,
            matches!(method.return_type, TypeRef::Unit),
            Some(&return_type),
        )
    } else {
        // When any non-opaque Named param has is_ref=true, generate let-bindings before the call
        // to avoid E0716 ("temporary value dropped while borrowed"). The inline `.into()` pattern
        // creates a temporary that Rust can't borrow for the duration of the call expression.
        let use_let_bindings = generators::has_named_params(&method.params, opaque_types);
        let (let_bindings, call_args_for_call) = if use_let_bindings {
            let bindings = generators::gen_named_let_bindings_pub(&method.params, opaque_types, cfg.core_import);
            let args = napi_apply_primitive_casts_to_call_args(
                &generators::gen_call_args_with_let_bindings(&method.params, opaque_types),
                &method.params,
            );
            (bindings, args)
        } else {
            (String::new(), napi_gen_call_args(&method.params, opaque_types))
        };
        let core_call = if is_owned_receiver {
            format!("(*self.inner).clone().{}({})", method.name, call_args_for_call)
        } else {
            format!("self.inner.{}({})", method.name, call_args_for_call)
        };
        if method.error_type.is_some() {
            let err_conv = ".map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))";
            if matches!(method.return_type, TypeRef::Unit) {
                format!("{let_bindings}{core_call}{err_conv}?;\n    Ok(())")
            } else {
                let wrap = napi_wrap_return(
                    "result",
                    &method.return_type,
                    type_name,
                    opaque_types,
                    true,
                    method.returns_ref,
                    prefix,
                );
                format!("{let_bindings}let result = {core_call}{err_conv}?;\n    Ok({wrap})")
            }
        } else {
            format!(
                "{let_bindings}{}",
                napi_wrap_return(
                    &core_call,
                    &method.return_type,
                    type_name,
                    opaque_types,
                    true,
                    method.returns_ref,
                    prefix,
                )
            )
        }
    };

    let mut attrs = String::new();
    // Per-item clippy suppression: too_many_arguments when >7 params (including &self)
    if method.params.len() + 1 > 7 {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]\n");
    }
    // Per-item clippy suppression: missing_errors_doc for Result-returning methods
    if method.error_type.is_some() {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::missing_errors_doc)]\n");
    }
    // Per-item clippy suppression: should_implement_trait for trait-conflicting names
    if generators::is_trait_method_name(&method.name) {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]\n");
    }
    format!(
        "{attrs}#[napi{js_name_attr}]\npub {async_kw}fn {}(&self, {params}) -> {return_annotation} {{\n    \
         {body}\n}}",
        method.name
    )
}

/// Generate a static method binding.
pub(super) fn gen_static_method(
    method: &MethodDef,
    mapper: &NapiMapper,
    typ: &TypeDef,
    cfg: &RustBindingConfig,
    opaque_types: &AHashSet<String>,
    prefix: &str,
) -> String {
    let params = function_params(&method.params, &|ty| mapper.map_type(ty));
    let return_type = mapper.map_type(&method.return_type);
    let return_annotation = mapper.wrap_return(&return_type, method.error_type.is_some());

    let js_name = to_node_name(&method.name);
    let js_name_attr = if js_name != method.name {
        format!("(js_name = \"{}\")", js_name)
    } else {
        String::new()
    };

    let type_name = &typ.name;
    let core_type_path = typ.rust_path.replace('-', "_");
    let call_args = napi_gen_call_args(&method.params, opaque_types);
    let can_delegate_static = can_auto_delegate(method, opaque_types);

    let async_kw = if method.is_async { "async " } else { "" };

    let body = if !can_delegate_static {
        generators::gen_unimplemented_body(
            &method.return_type,
            &format!("{type_name}::{}", method.name),
            method.error_type.is_some(),
            cfg,
            &method.params,
            opaque_types,
        )
    } else if method.is_async {
        let core_call = format!("{core_type_path}::{}({call_args})", method.name);
        let return_wrap = napi_wrap_return(
            "result",
            &method.return_type,
            type_name,
            opaque_types,
            typ.is_opaque,
            method.returns_ref,
            prefix,
        );
        generators::gen_async_body(
            &core_call,
            cfg,
            method.error_type.is_some(),
            &return_wrap,
            false,
            "",
            matches!(method.return_type, TypeRef::Unit),
            Some(&return_type),
        )
    } else {
        let core_call = format!("{core_type_path}::{}({call_args})", method.name);
        if method.error_type.is_some() {
            let err_conv = ".map_err(|e| napi::Error::new(napi::Status::GenericFailure, e.to_string()))";
            let wrapped = napi_wrap_return(
                "val",
                &method.return_type,
                type_name,
                opaque_types,
                typ.is_opaque,
                method.returns_ref,
                prefix,
            );
            if wrapped == "val" {
                format!("{core_call}{err_conv}")
            } else {
                format!("{core_call}.map(|val| {wrapped}){err_conv}")
            }
        } else {
            napi_wrap_return(
                &core_call,
                &method.return_type,
                type_name,
                opaque_types,
                typ.is_opaque,
                method.returns_ref,
                prefix,
            )
        }
    };

    let mut attrs = String::new();
    // Per-item clippy suppression: too_many_arguments when >7 params
    if method.params.len() > 7 {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]\n");
    }
    // Per-item clippy suppression: missing_errors_doc for Result-returning methods
    if method.error_type.is_some() {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::missing_errors_doc)]\n");
    }
    // Per-item clippy suppression: should_implement_trait for trait-conflicting names
    if generators::is_trait_method_name(&method.name) {
        attrs.push_str("#[allow(clippy::should_implement_trait)]\n");
    }
    format!(
        "{attrs}#[napi{js_name_attr}]\npub {async_kw}fn {}({params}) -> {return_annotation} {{\n    \
         {body}\n}}",
        method.name
    )
}

/// Generate a NAPI enum definition using string_enum with Js prefix.
/// Generate a NAPI enum definition.
/// For simple enums (no variant fields): generates `#[napi(string_enum)]`.
/// For tagged enums with data fields: generates a flattened `#[napi(object)]` struct
/// with a discriminant field and all variant fields as optional.
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    /// gen_struct (pub(super)) is accessible from mod.rs — smoke test via trait.
    /// The actual output is tested via the integration test (gen_bindings_test.rs).
    #[test]
    fn struct_gen_function_exists() {
        // Compilation check: if this module compiles, gen_struct is correctly defined.
    }
}