aion-rs 0.1.0

//! [`PublishingEventStore`]: event-store wrapper that publishes every
//! committed event into a broadcast channel.

use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use std::sync::Arc;

use aion_core::{Event, TimerId, WorkflowFilter, WorkflowId, WorkflowSummary};
use aion_store::{
    EventStore, ReadableEventStore, RunSummary, StoreError, TimerEntry, WritableEventStore,
    WriteToken,
};
use async_trait::async_trait;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use tokio::sync::broadcast;

use super::publisher::BroadcastEventPublisher;

/// Maximum broadcast capacity accepted by tokio's broadcast channel.
const MAX_BROADCAST_CAPACITY: usize = usize::MAX / 2;

/// Live event publication setup failure.
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PublishError {
    /// The requested broadcast capacity exceeds the channel maximum.
    #[error(
        "event streaming capacity {capacity} exceeds the broadcast channel maximum {MAX_BROADCAST_CAPACITY}"
    )]
    CapacityTooLarge {
        /// Capacity requested by the caller.
        capacity: usize,
    },
}

/// Event-store wrapper that publishes appended events after they commit.
///
/// `append` delegates to the wrapped store and, only when that append
/// succeeds, sends each appended event into a broadcast channel in slice
/// order. Because exactly one `Recorder` writes a given workflow's history
/// and publication strictly follows the commit, the broadcast order per
/// workflow equals its sequence order. Reads and timer operations delegate
/// untouched.
///
/// A send with no live subscribers is not a failure: live subscriptions are a
/// tail, and events committed before a subscriber attaches are observed
/// through history reads, not the broadcast. Once any subscriber has
/// existed, up to `capacity` already-delivered events stay resident in the
/// channel slots until overwritten by later sends.
pub struct PublishingEventStore {
    inner: Arc<dyn EventStore>,
    events: broadcast::Sender<Event>,
}

impl PublishingEventStore {
    /// Wrap `inner` with a broadcast channel holding up to `capacity` events.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    ///
    /// Returns [`PublishError::CapacityTooLarge`] when `capacity` exceeds the
    /// broadcast channel maximum of `usize::MAX / 2`.
    pub fn new(inner: Arc<dyn EventStore>, capacity: NonZeroUsize) -> Result<Self, PublishError> {
        if capacity.get() > MAX_BROADCAST_CAPACITY {
            return Err(PublishError::CapacityTooLarge {
                capacity: capacity.get(),
            });
        }
        let (events, initial_receiver) = broadcast::channel(capacity.get());
        drop(initial_receiver);
        Ok(Self { inner, events })
    }

    /// Build the publisher seam wired to this store's broadcast channel.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn publisher(&self) -> BroadcastEventPublisher {
        BroadcastEventPublisher::new(self.events.clone())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl WritableEventStore for PublishingEventStore {
    /// Append through the wrapped store, then broadcast the committed events.
    ///
    /// Not cancellation-safe: dropping this future between the inner store's
    /// durable commit and the broadcast sends would leave events committed
    /// but never published — a silent gap no lag error reports. No engine
    /// append site wraps this future in a timeout or `select!`; any new
    /// caller must preserve that, or the subscribe-then-snapshot splice
    /// proof (committed ⇒ published after attach) no longer holds.
    async fn append(
        &self,
        token: WriteToken,
        workflow_id: &WorkflowId,
        events: &[Event],
        expected_seq: u64,
    ) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
        self.inner
            .append(token, workflow_id, events, expected_seq)
            .await?;
        for event in events {
            // A send with no receivers would early-return without buffering,
            // so skipping it (and the payload deep clone) is behavior-
            // identical; checked per event because a subscriber may attach
            // mid-batch.
            if self.events.receiver_count() == 0 {
                continue;
            }
            // A broadcast send only errs when no subscriber is attached;
            // publication is a live tail, so that is a non-event, not a
            // swallowed failure.
            let delivery = self.events.send(event.clone());
            drop(delivery);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl ReadableEventStore for PublishingEventStore {
    async fn read_history(&self, workflow_id: &WorkflowId) -> Result<Vec<Event>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.read_history(workflow_id).await
    }

    async fn read_history_from(
        &self,
        workflow_id: &WorkflowId,
        from_seq: u64,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Event>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.read_history_from(workflow_id, from_seq).await
    }

    async fn read_run_chain(
        &self,
        workflow_id: &WorkflowId,
    ) -> Result<Vec<RunSummary>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.read_run_chain(workflow_id).await
    }

    async fn list_workflow_ids(&self) -> Result<Vec<WorkflowId>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.list_workflow_ids().await
    }

    async fn list_active(&self) -> Result<Vec<WorkflowId>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.list_active().await
    }

    async fn query(&self, filter: &WorkflowFilter) -> Result<Vec<WorkflowSummary>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.query(filter).await
    }

    async fn schedule_timer(
        &self,
        workflow_id: &WorkflowId,
        timer_id: &TimerId,
        fire_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    ) -> Result<(), StoreError> {
        self.inner
            .schedule_timer(workflow_id, timer_id, fire_at)
            .await
    }

    async fn expired_timers(&self, as_of: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<Vec<TimerEntry>, StoreError> {
        self.inner.expired_timers(as_of).await
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
    use std::sync::Arc;
    use std::time::Duration;

    use aion_core::{Event, EventEnvelope, Payload, WorkflowId};
    use aion_store::{InMemoryStore, StoreError, WriteToken};
    use futures::StreamExt;
    use serde_json::json;

    use crate::engine::delegated::EventFilter;
    use crate::engine::delegated::EventPublisher;

    use super::*;

    fn capacity(value: usize) -> Result<NonZeroUsize, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        NonZeroUsize::new(value).ok_or_else(|| "capacity must be non-zero".into())
    }

    fn payload(label: &str) -> Result<Payload, aion_core::PayloadError> {
        Payload::from_json(&json!({ "label": label }))
    }

    fn envelope(seq: u64, workflow_id: &WorkflowId) -> EventEnvelope {
        EventEnvelope {
            seq,
            recorded_at: chrono::Utc::now(),
            workflow_id: workflow_id.clone(),
        }
    }

    fn started(seq: u64, workflow_id: &WorkflowId) -> Result<Event, aion_core::PayloadError> {
        Ok(Event::WorkflowStarted {
            envelope: envelope(seq, workflow_id),
            workflow_type: "checkout".to_owned(),
            input: payload("input")?,
            run_id: aion_core::RunId::new(uuid::Uuid::from_u128(1)),
            parent_run_id: None,
        })
    }

    fn signal(seq: u64, workflow_id: &WorkflowId) -> Result<Event, aion_core::PayloadError> {
        Ok(Event::SignalReceived {
            envelope: envelope(seq, workflow_id),
            name: "approved".to_owned(),
            payload: payload("signal")?,
        })
    }

    fn publishing_store(cap: usize) -> Result<PublishingEventStore, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        let inner: Arc<dyn aion_store::EventStore> = Arc::new(InMemoryStore::default());
        Ok(PublishingEventStore::new(inner, capacity(cap)?)?)
    }

    async fn next_item(
        stream: &mut futures::stream::BoxStream<
            'static,
            Result<Event, crate::engine::delegated::EventStreamLagged>,
        >,
    ) -> Result<
        Result<Event, crate::engine::delegated::EventStreamLagged>,
        Box<dyn std::error::Error>,
    > {
        tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), stream.next())
            .await?
            .ok_or_else(|| "subscription stream ended unexpectedly".into())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn append_publishes_committed_events_in_seq_order()
    -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        let store = publishing_store(8)?;
        let workflow_id = WorkflowId::new_v4();
        let mut subscription = store.publisher().subscribe(EventFilter::default());

        store
            .append(
                WriteToken::recorder(),
                &workflow_id,
                &[started(1, &workflow_id)?, signal(2, &workflow_id)?],
                0,
            )
            .await?;
        store
            .append(
                WriteToken::recorder(),
                &workflow_id,
                &[signal(3, &workflow_id)?],
                2,
            )
            .await?;

        for expected_seq in 1..=3 {
            let event = next_item(&mut subscription).await??;
            assert_eq!(event.seq(), expected_seq);
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn failed_append_publishes_nothing() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        let store = publishing_store(8)?;
        let workflow_id = WorkflowId::new_v4();
        let mut subscription = store.publisher().subscribe(EventFilter::default());

        let conflict = store
            .append(
                WriteToken::recorder(),
                &workflow_id,
                &[started(6, &workflow_id)?],
                5,
            )
            .await;
        assert!(matches!(conflict, Err(StoreError::SequenceConflict { .. })));

        // The first delivered event must come from the later successful
        // append, proving the failed batch published nothing.
        store
            .append(
                WriteToken::recorder(),
                &workflow_id,
                &[started(1, &workflow_id)?],
                0,
            )
            .await?;
        let event = next_item(&mut subscription).await??;
        assert_eq!(event.seq(), 1);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn reads_delegate_to_inner_store() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
        let inner = Arc::new(InMemoryStore::default());
        let store = PublishingEventStore::new(
            Arc::clone(&inner) as Arc<dyn aion_store::EventStore>,
            capacity(8)?,
        )?;
        let workflow_id = WorkflowId::new_v4();

        store
            .append(
                WriteToken::recorder(),
                &workflow_id,
                &[started(1, &workflow_id)?],
                0,
            )
            .await?;

        let wrapped_history = store.read_history(&workflow_id).await?;
        let inner_history = inner.read_history(&workflow_id).await?;
        assert_eq!(wrapped_history, inner_history);
        assert_eq!(wrapped_history.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(store.list_active().await?, vec![workflow_id]);
        Ok(())
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn capacity_above_broadcast_maximum_is_rejected() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>>
    {
        let inner: Arc<dyn aion_store::EventStore> = Arc::new(InMemoryStore::default());
        let error = PublishingEventStore::new(inner, capacity(usize::MAX)?).err();

        assert_eq!(
            error,
            Some(PublishError::CapacityTooLarge {
                capacity: usize::MAX
            })
        );
        Ok(())
    }
}