agent-doc-core 0.1.0

//! C-ABI exports for FFI consumers (editor plugins, Python bindings).
//!
//! Pure subset of the FFI surface: functions that depend only on
//! `agent-doc-core` types and need no orchestration-layer state. The full
//! editor-plugin FFI lives in `agent_doc::ffi` (main crate), which
//! re-exports the symbols defined here via `pub use agent_doc_core::ffi::*`.
//!
//! Wave 5 / `#k9e1` of `#adcr` — proof-of-concept relocation. Adding more
//! pure functions to this module is tracked under follow-up sub-tasks of
//! `#k9e1`. See `tasks/agent-doc/plan-agent-doc-core-extraction.md`.
//!
//! `#k9e1-ffi-simple` (`#epv5`) relocated the four simplest pure FFI
//! functions (`agent_doc_parse_components`, `agent_doc_visual_tokens_json`,
//! `agent_doc_merge_frontmatter`, `agent_doc_normalize_template_structure`)
//! plus the shared `FfiPatchResult` C-ABI type and its constructor helpers,
//! which the boundary/apply-patch surfaces (`#vb8h` / `#e130`) also depend on.

use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};
use std::os::raw::c_char;
use std::ptr;

use crate::{component, crdt, frontmatter, syntax, template};

/// Free a string returned by an `agent_doc_*` function.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `ptr` must have been returned by an `agent_doc_*` function, or be null.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_free_string(ptr: *mut c_char) {
    if !ptr.is_null() {
        drop(unsafe { CString::from_raw(ptr) });
    }
}

/// Free a state buffer returned by an `agent_doc_*` function (e.g.
/// `agent_doc_crdt_merge`).
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `ptr` and `len` must match a state buffer returned by an
/// `agent_doc_*` function, or `ptr` must be null.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_free_state(ptr: *mut u8, len: usize) {
    if !ptr.is_null() {
        drop(unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, len) });
    }
}

/// Serialized component info returned by [`agent_doc_parse_components`].
#[repr(C)]
pub struct FfiComponentList {
    /// JSON-encoded array of components. Free with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
    pub json: *mut c_char,
    /// Number of components parsed (convenience — also available in the JSON).
    pub count: usize,
}

/// Result of a patch-style FFI function (`agent_doc_apply_patch`,
/// `agent_doc_merge_frontmatter`, `agent_doc_normalize_template_structure`,
/// the `agent_doc_reposition_boundary_*` family, …).
#[repr(C)]
pub struct FfiPatchResult {
    /// The patched document text, or null on error. Free with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
    pub text: *mut c_char,
    /// Error message if `text` is null. Free with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
    pub error: *mut c_char,
}

/// Build a successful [`FfiPatchResult`] from patched document text.
pub fn ffi_patch_ok(text: String) -> FfiPatchResult {
    FfiPatchResult {
        text: CString::new(text).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
        error: ptr::null_mut(),
    }
}

/// Build an error [`FfiPatchResult`] from a message.
pub fn ffi_patch_err(msg: &str) -> FfiPatchResult {
    FfiPatchResult {
        text: ptr::null_mut(),
        error: CString::new(msg).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    }
}

/// Convert an `anyhow::Result<String>` into an [`FfiPatchResult`].
pub fn ffi_patch_from_result(result: anyhow::Result<String>) -> FfiPatchResult {
    match result {
        Ok(text) => ffi_patch_ok(text),
        Err(e) => ffi_patch_err(&format!("{e:#}")),
    }
}

/// Run the editor-visible template-structure normalization pass over patched text.
pub fn normalize_editor_visible_result(text: String) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
    template::normalize_editor_visible_template_structure(&text)
}

/// Map UTF-8 byte offsets to UTF-16 code-unit offsets in a single pass.
///
/// Editor range APIs (JetBrains, VS Code) consume UTF-16 offsets, while the
/// document parser works in UTF-8 byte offsets. The `targets` are byte offsets
/// to translate; the returned map keys them to their UTF-16 positions.
fn utf8_offsets_to_utf16_offsets(doc: &str, offsets: &[usize]) -> HashMap<usize, usize> {
    let mut targets = offsets.to_vec();
    targets.sort_unstable();
    targets.dedup();

    let mut mapped = HashMap::with_capacity(targets.len());
    let mut target_idx = 0usize;
    let mut utf8_offset = 0usize;
    let mut utf16_offset = 0usize;

    while target_idx < targets.len() && targets[target_idx] == 0 {
        mapped.insert(0, 0);
        target_idx += 1;
    }

    for ch in doc.chars() {
        let next_utf8 = utf8_offset + ch.len_utf8();
        while target_idx < targets.len() && targets[target_idx] < next_utf8 {
            mapped.insert(targets[target_idx], utf16_offset);
            target_idx += 1;
        }

        utf8_offset = next_utf8;
        utf16_offset += ch.len_utf16();

        while target_idx < targets.len() && targets[target_idx] == utf8_offset {
            mapped.insert(targets[target_idx], utf16_offset);
            target_idx += 1;
        }
    }

    while target_idx < targets.len() {
        mapped.insert(targets[target_idx], utf16_offset);
        target_idx += 1;
    }

    mapped
}

/// Parse components from a document.
///
/// Returns a [`FfiComponentList`] with a JSON-encoded array of components.
/// Each component object has: `name`, `attrs`, `open_start`, `open_end`,
/// `close_start`, `close_end`, `content`.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` must be a valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_parse_components(doc: *const c_char) -> FfiComponentList {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => {
            return FfiComponentList {
                json: ptr::null_mut(),
                count: 0,
            };
        }
    };

    let components = match component::parse(doc_str) {
        Ok(c) => c,
        Err(_) => {
            return FfiComponentList {
                json: ptr::null_mut(),
                count: 0,
            };
        }
    };

    let count = components.len();

    // Serialize to JSON with content included
    let json_items: Vec<serde_json::Value> = components
        .iter()
        .map(|c| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "name": c.name,
                "attrs": c.attrs,
                "open_start": c.open_start,
                "open_end": c.open_end,
                "close_start": c.close_start,
                "close_end": c.close_end,
                "content": c.content(doc_str),
            })
        })
        .collect();

    let json_str = serde_json::to_string(&json_items).unwrap_or_default();
    let c_json = CString::new(json_str).unwrap_or_default();

    FfiComponentList {
        json: c_json.into_raw(),
        count,
    }
}

/// Collect editor-facing visual token ranges from a markdown document.
///
/// The returned JSON array contains `{ kind, start, end }` objects, where
/// offsets are UTF-16 document positions suitable for JetBrains and VS Code
/// range APIs.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` must be a valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_visual_tokens_json(doc: *const c_char) -> *mut c_char {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return ptr::null_mut(),
    };
    let tokens = syntax::collect_visual_tokens(doc_str);
    let offsets: Vec<usize> = tokens
        .iter()
        .flat_map(|token| [token.start, token.end])
        .collect();
    let utf16_offsets = utf8_offsets_to_utf16_offsets(doc_str, &offsets);
    let editor_tokens: Vec<_> = tokens
        .iter()
        .map(|token| {
            serde_json::json!({
                "kind": token.kind,
                "start": utf16_offsets[&token.start],
                "end": utf16_offsets[&token.end],
            })
        })
        .collect();
    let json = match serde_json::to_string(&editor_tokens) {
        Ok(json) => json,
        Err(_) => return ptr::null_mut(),
    };
    match CString::new(json) {
        Ok(value) => value.into_raw(),
        Err(_) => ptr::null_mut(),
    }
}

/// Merge YAML key/value pairs into a document's frontmatter.
///
/// `yaml_fields` is a YAML string of fields to merge (additive — never removes keys).
/// Returns the updated document content via [`FfiPatchResult`].
///
/// # Safety
///
/// All string pointers must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_merge_frontmatter(
    doc: *const c_char,
    yaml_fields: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let make_err = |msg: &str| FfiPatchResult {
        text: ptr::null_mut(),
        error: CString::new(msg).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    };

    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return make_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let fields_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(yaml_fields) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return make_err(&format!("invalid yaml_fields UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    match frontmatter::merge_fields(doc_str, fields_str) {
        Ok(result) => FfiPatchResult {
            text: CString::new(result).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
            error: ptr::null_mut(),
        },
        Err(e) => make_err(&format!("{e}")),
    }
}

/// Normalize/fail-close template structure before editor-visible IPC writes.
///
/// Safe duplicate scaffold shells are repaired. Ambiguous duplicate scaffold
/// content, conversation text outside exchange, or malformed component shape
/// returns an error so editor plugins can refuse to mutate the visible buffer.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` must be a valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_normalize_template_structure(
    doc: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    ffi_patch_from_result(template::normalize_editor_visible_template_structure(
        doc_str,
    ))
}

/// Result of [`agent_doc_crdt_merge`].
#[repr(C)]
pub struct FfiMergeResult {
    /// Merged document text, or null on error. Free with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
    pub text: *mut c_char,
    /// Updated CRDT state bytes (caller must copy). Null on error.
    pub state: *mut u8,
    /// Length of `state` in bytes.
    pub state_len: usize,
    /// Error message if `text` is null. Free with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
    pub error: *mut c_char,
}

/// 3-way CRDT merge over opaque state bytes.
///
/// Returns the merged text plus updated CRDT state for persistence.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// - `ours` and `theirs` must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
/// - If `base_state` is non-null, `base_state_len` bytes must be readable from it.
/// - The caller must free `text` and `error` with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
/// - The caller must free `state` with [`agent_doc_free_state`].
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_crdt_merge(
    base_state: *const u8,
    base_state_len: usize,
    ours: *const c_char,
    theirs: *const c_char,
) -> FfiMergeResult {
    let make_err = |msg: &str| FfiMergeResult {
        text: ptr::null_mut(),
        state: ptr::null_mut(),
        state_len: 0,
        error: CString::new(msg).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    };

    let ours_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ours) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return make_err(&format!("invalid ours UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let theirs_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(theirs) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return make_err(&format!("invalid theirs UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    let base = if base_state.is_null() {
        None
    } else {
        Some(unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(base_state, base_state_len) })
    };

    match crdt::merge(base, ours_str, theirs_str) {
        Ok(merged_text) => {
            // Encode the merged state for persistence
            let doc = crdt::CrdtDoc::from_text(&merged_text);
            let state_bytes = doc.encode_state();
            let state_len = state_bytes.len();
            let state_ptr = {
                let mut boxed = state_bytes.into_boxed_slice();
                let ptr = boxed.as_mut_ptr();
                std::mem::forget(boxed);
                ptr
            };

            FfiMergeResult {
                text: CString::new(merged_text).unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
                state: state_ptr,
                state_len,
                error: ptr::null_mut(),
            }
        }
        Err(e) => make_err(&format!("{e}")),
    }
}

/// Text-based CRDT 3-way merge. Simpler interface than [`agent_doc_crdt_merge`].
///
/// All three parameters are plain UTF-8 text (not CRDT state bytes).
/// Returns the conflict-free merged text. On any error, falls back to `ours`.
///
/// Intended for editor plugin use (replaces `git merge-file` in `PromptPoller`).
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `base`, `ours`, and `theirs` must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
/// The caller must free the returned pointer with [`agent_doc_free_string`].
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_merge_crdt(
    base: *const c_char,
    ours: *const c_char,
    theirs: *const c_char,
) -> *mut c_char {
    let base_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(base) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return CString::new("").unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    };
    let ours_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ours) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return CString::new("").unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    };
    let theirs_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(theirs) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return CString::new("").unwrap_or_default().into_raw(),
    };

    // Encode base text as CRDT state for proper 3-way merge
    let base_doc = crdt::CrdtDoc::from_text(base_str);
    let base_state = base_doc.encode_state();

    let merged = crdt::merge(Some(&base_state), ours_str, theirs_str)
        .unwrap_or_else(|_| ours_str.to_string());
    CString::new(merged).unwrap_or_default().into_raw()
}

/// Reposition boundary marker to end of exchange component.
///
/// Removes all existing boundary markers from the document, strips transient
/// heading-level ` (HEAD)` suffixes, and inserts a single fresh boundary at the
/// end of the exchange component. Returns the document unchanged if no exchange
/// component exists.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` must be a valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_reposition_boundary_to_end(
    doc: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    let result = template::reposition_boundary_to_end_clean(doc_str);
    ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result))
}

/// Reposition boundary marker to end of exchange component using an explicit ID.
///
/// This is used by post-commit editor refresh so the live buffer can be
/// normalized back to the exact boundary marker already committed in `HEAD`
/// rather than generating a fresh boundary-only local diff.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` and `boundary_id` must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 strings.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_reposition_boundary_to_end_with_id(
    doc: *const c_char,
    boundary_id: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let boundary_id_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(boundary_id) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid boundary_id UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    let result = template::reposition_boundary_to_end_clean_with_id(doc_str, Some(boundary_id_str));
    ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result))
}

/// Reposition boundary marker to end of exchange, preserving `(HEAD)` markers.
///
/// Used for post-commit working-tree cleanup where `(HEAD)` annotations should
/// remain visible to the user. The committed blob and snapshot use the `_clean`
/// variant; the working tree and editor buffer use this variant.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` must be a valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 string.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_reposition_boundary_to_end_preserve_head(
    doc: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    let result = template::reposition_boundary_to_end_preserve_head(doc_str);
    ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result))
}

/// Reposition boundary using an explicit ID, preserving `(HEAD)` markers.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// `doc` and `boundary_id` must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8 strings.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_reposition_boundary_to_end_preserve_head_with_id(
    doc: *const c_char,
    boundary_id: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let boundary_id_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(boundary_id) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid boundary_id UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    let result =
        template::reposition_boundary_to_end_preserve_head_with_id(doc_str, Some(boundary_id_str));
    ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result))
}

/// Apply a patch to a document component.
///
/// `mode` must be one of: `"replace"`, `"append"`, `"prepend"`.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// All string pointers must be valid, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_apply_patch(
    doc: *const c_char,
    component_name: *const c_char,
    content: *const c_char,
    mode: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let name = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(component_name) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid component name UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let patch_content = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(content) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid content UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let mode_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(mode) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid mode UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    // Build a patch block and apply it
    let patch = template::PatchBlock::new(name, patch_content);

    // Use mode overrides to force the specified mode
    let mut overrides = HashMap::new();
    overrides.insert(name.to_string(), mode_str.to_string());

    // Editor FFI applies to in-memory content with explicit overrides — no
    // backing file, so summary is None and component/max_lines configs are empty.
    ffi_patch_from_result(
        template::apply_patches_with_overrides_pure(
            doc_str,
            &[patch],
            "",
            None,
            &HashMap::new(),
            &HashMap::new(),
            &overrides,
        )
        .and_then(normalize_editor_visible_result),
    )
}

/// Apply a component patch with cursor-aware ordering for append mode.
///
/// When `mode` is `"append"` and `caret_offset >= 0`, the content is inserted
/// at the line boundary before the caret position (if the caret is inside the
/// component). This ensures agent responses appear above where the user is typing.
///
/// Pass `caret_offset = -1` for normal behavior (identical to `agent_doc_apply_patch`).
///
/// # Safety
///
/// All pointers must be valid, non-null, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_apply_patch_with_caret(
    doc: *const c_char,
    component_name: *const c_char,
    content: *const c_char,
    mode: *const c_char,
    caret_offset: i32,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let name = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(component_name) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid component name UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let patch_content = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(content) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid content UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let mode_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(mode) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid mode UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    // If append mode with a valid caret, use cursor-aware insertion
    if mode_str == "append" && caret_offset >= 0 {
        let components = match component::parse(doc_str) {
            Ok(c) => c,
            Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("{e}")),
        };
        if let Some(comp) = components.iter().find(|c| c.name == name) {
            let result =
                comp.append_with_caret(doc_str, patch_content, Some(caret_offset as usize));
            return ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result));
        }
    }

    // Fall back to normal apply_patch behavior
    let patch = template::PatchBlock::new(name, patch_content);
    let mut overrides = HashMap::new();
    overrides.insert(name.to_string(), mode_str.to_string());
    ffi_patch_from_result(
        template::apply_patches_with_overrides_pure(
            doc_str,
            &[patch],
            "",
            None,
            &HashMap::new(),
            &HashMap::new(),
            &overrides,
        )
        .and_then(normalize_editor_visible_result),
    )
}

/// Apply a component patch using a boundary marker for insertion point.
///
/// When `mode` is `"append"` and `boundary_id` is provided, the content is
/// inserted at the boundary marker position (replacing the marker). This ensures
/// agent responses appear after the prompt that triggered them, even if the user
/// has typed new text below.
///
/// Falls back to normal patch application if the boundary is not found.
///
/// # Safety
///
/// All pointers must be valid, non-null, NUL-terminated UTF-8.
#[unsafe(no_mangle)]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn agent_doc_apply_patch_with_boundary(
    doc: *const c_char,
    component_name: *const c_char,
    content: *const c_char,
    mode: *const c_char,
    boundary_id: *const c_char,
) -> FfiPatchResult {
    let doc_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(doc) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid doc UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let name = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(component_name) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid component name UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let patch_content = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(content) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid content UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let mode_str = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(mode) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid mode UTF-8: {e}")),
    };
    let bid = match unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(boundary_id) }.to_str() {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("invalid boundary_id UTF-8: {e}")),
    };

    // Use boundary-aware insertion for append mode
    if mode_str == "append" && !bid.is_empty() {
        let components = match component::parse(doc_str) {
            Ok(c) => c,
            Err(e) => return ffi_patch_err(&format!("{e}")),
        };
        if let Some(comp) = components.iter().find(|c| c.name == name) {
            let result = comp.append_with_boundary(doc_str, patch_content, bid);
            let result = if name == "exchange" {
                template::annotate_exchange_headings_against_baseline(&result, doc_str)
            } else {
                result
            };
            return ffi_patch_from_result(normalize_editor_visible_result(result));
        }
    }

    // Fall back to normal apply_patch behavior
    let patch = template::PatchBlock::new(name, patch_content);
    let mut overrides = HashMap::new();
    overrides.insert(name.to_string(), mode_str.to_string());
    ffi_patch_from_result(
        template::apply_patches_with_overrides_pure(
            doc_str,
            &[patch],
            "",
            None,
            &HashMap::new(),
            &HashMap::new(),
            &overrides,
        )
        .and_then(normalize_editor_visible_result),
    )
}