agent-client-protocol 3.2.0

//! Run trait for background tasks that run alongside a connection.
//!
//! Run implementations are composable background tasks that run while a connection is active.
//! They're used for things like MCP tool handlers that need to receive calls through
//! channels and invoke user-provided closures.

use std::future::Future;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

use futures::FutureExt;
use futures::future::{Either, select};

use crate::{
    ConnectionTo,
    jsonrpc::{ConnectionContext, RawConnectionContext, connection_context},
    role::Role,
};

/// Cleanup policy installed by the boundary that owns a runner composition.
/// The first error is visible even while a chain retains its sibling for cleanup.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub(crate) struct RunnerErrorScope {
    error: Arc<Mutex<Option<crate::Error>>>,
    close: Arc<dyn Fn() + Send + Sync>,
    cleanup: futures::future::Shared<futures::future::BoxFuture<'static, ()>>,
}

impl std::fmt::Debug for RunnerErrorScope {
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        formatter
            .debug_struct("RunnerErrorScope")
            .finish_non_exhaustive()
    }
}

impl RunnerErrorScope {
    pub(crate) fn new(
        close: impl Fn() + Send + Sync + 'static,
        cleanup: impl Future<Output = ()> + Send + 'static,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            error: Arc::default(),
            close: Arc::new(close),
            cleanup: cleanup.boxed().shared(),
        }
    }

    pub(crate) fn error(&self) -> Option<crate::Error> {
        self.error
            .lock()
            .expect("runner error mutex poisoned")
            .clone()
    }

    pub(crate) fn finish(
        &self,
        error: crate::Error,
    ) -> futures::future::Shared<futures::future::BoxFuture<'static, ()>> {
        let first_error = {
            let mut stored = self.error.lock().expect("runner error mutex poisoned");
            if stored.is_none() {
                *stored = Some(error);
                true
            } else {
                false
            }
        };
        if first_error {
            (self.close)();
        }
        self.cleanup.clone()
    }
}

/// A background task that runs alongside a connection.
///
/// `RunIn<R>` means "run in the context of being role R". The task receives
/// a `ConnectionTo<R::Counterpart>` for communicating with the other side.
///
/// Implementations are composed using [`ChainRun`] and run in parallel
/// when the connection is active.
pub trait RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart: Role>: Send {
    /// Run this task to completion.
    fn run_with_connection_to(
        self,
        cx: ConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), crate::Error>> + Send;
}

/// A no-op RunIn that completes immediately.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct NullRun;

impl<Counterpart: Role> RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart> for NullRun {
    fn run_with_connection_to(
        self,
        _cx: ConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
    ) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), crate::Error>> + Send {
        std::future::ready(Ok(()))
    }
}

/// Chains two RunIn implementations to run in parallel.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ChainRun<A, B> {
    a: A,
    b: B,
}

impl<A, B> ChainRun<A, B> {
    /// Create a new chained RunIn from two RunIn implementations.
    pub fn new(a: A, b: B) -> Self {
        Self { a, b }
    }
}

impl<Counterpart: Role, A, B> RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart> for ChainRun<A, B>
where
    A: RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
    B: RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
{
    async fn run_with_connection_to(
        self,
        cx: ConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
    ) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
        // Box the futures to avoid stack overflow with deeply nested RunIn chains
        let a_fut = Box::pin(self.a.run_with_connection_to(cx.clone()));
        let b_fut = Box::pin(self.b.run_with_connection_to(cx.clone()));
        match select(a_fut, b_fut).await {
            Either::Left((Ok(()), b)) => b.await,
            Either::Right((Ok(()), a)) => a.await,
            Either::Left((Err(error), b)) => {
                finish_runner_after_error(b, &cx, error.clone()).await;
                Err(error)
            }
            Either::Right((Err(error), a)) => {
                finish_runner_after_error(a, &cx, error.clone()).await;
                Err(error)
            }
        }
    }
}

async fn finish_runner_after_error<R: Role>(
    runner: impl Future<Output = Result<(), crate::Error>>,
    cx: &ConnectionTo<R>,
    error: crate::Error,
) {
    // A sibling runner can own the actual scoped operation. Keep it polled
    // through the owning boundary's cleanup, never arbitrary infinite user work.
    match select(Box::pin(runner), Box::pin(cx.finish_runner_error(error))).await {
        Either::Left((_, cleanup)) => cleanup.await,
        Either::Right(((), _)) => {}
    }
}

/// A RunIn created from a closure via [`with_spawned`](crate::Builder::with_spawned).
pub struct SpawnedRun<F, Context = RawConnectionContext> {
    task_fn: F,
    location: &'static std::panic::Location<'static>,
    context: PhantomData<fn() -> Context>,
}

impl<F, Context> SpawnedRun<F, Context> {
    /// Create a new spawned RunIn from a closure.
    pub fn new(location: &'static std::panic::Location<'static>, task_fn: F) -> Self {
        Self {
            task_fn,
            location,
            context: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

impl<Counterpart, F, Fut, Context> RunWithConnectionTo<Counterpart> for SpawnedRun<F, Context>
where
    Counterpart: Role,
    Context: ConnectionContext,
    F: FnOnce(Context::Connection<Counterpart>) -> Fut + Send,
    Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), crate::Error>> + Send,
{
    async fn run_with_connection_to(
        self,
        connection: ConnectionTo<Counterpart>,
    ) -> Result<(), crate::Error> {
        let location = self.location;
        (self.task_fn)(connection_context::from_raw::<Context, _>(connection))
            .await
            .map_err(|err| {
                let data = err.data.clone();
                err.data(serde_json::json!({
                    "spawned_at": format!("{}:{}:{}", location.file(), location.line(), location.column()),
                    "data": data,
                }))
            })
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::RunnerErrorScope;
    use std::sync::{
        Arc,
        atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering},
    };

    #[test]
    fn repeated_runner_errors_close_and_join_scope_once() {
        let closes = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let joins = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
        let close_count = closes.clone();
        let join_count = joins.clone();
        let scope = RunnerErrorScope::new(
            move || {
                close_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            },
            async move {
                join_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::SeqCst);
            },
        );
        let first_error = crate::Error::invalid_params().data("first");
        let first = scope.finish(first_error.clone());
        let second = scope.clone().finish(crate::Error::internal_error());

        assert_eq!(scope.error(), Some(first_error));
        assert_eq!(closes.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
        futures::executor::block_on(futures::future::join(first, second));
        assert_eq!(joins.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 1);
    }
}