ag_git/

client.rs

//! Git client trait boundary and production adapter implementation.

use std::future::Future;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::pin::Pin;

use super::error::GitError;
use super::merge::SquashMergeOutcome;
use super::rebase::{InProgressGitOperation, RebaseStepResult};
#[cfg(test)]
use super::sync;
use super::sync::{BranchTrackingMap, PullRebaseResult, SingleCommitMessageStrategy};
use super::{
    abort_rebase, branch_tracking_statuses, commit_all, commit_all_preserving_single_commit,
    create_worktree, current_upstream_reference, delete_branch, detect_git_info, diff,
    fetch_remote, find_git_repo_root, get_ahead_behind, get_ref_ahead_behind, has_commits_since,
    has_unmerged_paths, head_commit_message, head_hash, head_short_hash, in_progress_operation,
    is_rebase_in_progress, is_worktree_clean, list_conflicted_files, list_local_commit_titles,
    list_staged_conflict_marker_files, list_upstream_commit_titles, main_repo_root, pull_rebase,
    push_current_branch, push_current_branch_to_remote_branch, rebase, rebase_continue,
    rebase_onto_start, rebase_start, ref_hash, remote_branch_exists, remove_worktree, repo_url,
    squash_merge, squash_merge_diff, stage_all, tracked_worktree_status, worktree_status,
};

/// Boxed async result used by [`GitClient`] trait methods.
pub type GitFuture<T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send>>;

/// Low-level async git boundary used by app orchestration code.
///
/// Production uses [`RealGitClient`], while tests can inject
/// `MockGitClient` to avoid flaky multi-command process workflows.
#[cfg_attr(any(test, feature = "test-utils"), mockall::automock)]
pub trait GitClient: Send + Sync {
    /// Detects the current branch name for the repository containing `dir`.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` when `dir` is not inside a git repository or no branch
    /// can be determined.
    fn detect_git_info(&self, dir: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Option<String>>;

    /// Resolves the repository root directory that contains `dir`.
    ///
    /// Returns `None` when `dir` is not in a git repository.
    fn find_git_repo_root(&self, dir: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Option<PathBuf>>;

    /// Creates a new worktree at `worktree_path` on `branch_name` from
    /// `start_ref` inside `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when any underlying git command fails, when branches
    /// cannot be resolved, or when the target worktree path cannot be created.
    fn create_worktree(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        worktree_path: PathBuf,
        branch_name: String,
        start_ref: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Removes the existing worktree at `worktree_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when the path is not a registered worktree or git
    /// cannot remove it.
    fn remove_worktree(&self, worktree_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Returns the staged squash-merge preview diff from `source_branch` into
    /// `target_branch` within `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when either branch is missing or diff generation fails.
    fn squash_merge_diff(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        source_branch: String,
        target_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Performs a squash merge of `source_branch` into `target_branch` inside
    /// `repo_path` using `commit_message`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when checkout, merge, or commit operations fail.
    fn squash_merge(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        source_branch: String,
        target_branch: String,
        commit_message: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<SquashMergeOutcome, GitError>>;

    /// Runs `git rebase <target_branch>` in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when rebase setup fails or git reports a fatal error.
    fn rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf, target_branch: String) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Starts a rebase onto `target_branch` and reports whether it completed
    /// immediately or stopped for conflicts.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when rebase cannot be started.
    fn rebase_start(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        target_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>>;

    /// Starts `git rebase --onto new_base old_base` in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when rebase cannot be started.
    fn rebase_onto_start(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        new_base: String,
        old_base: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>>;

    /// Continues an in-progress rebase in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when there is no rebase to continue or git fails.
    fn rebase_continue(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>>;

    /// Aborts an in-progress rebase in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when abort fails or no rebase state exists.
    fn abort_rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Returns whether rebase metadata exists in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when git state cannot be inspected.
    fn is_rebase_in_progress(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>>;

    /// Returns detected in-progress git operation metadata in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when git state cannot be inspected.
    fn in_progress_operation(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Option<InProgressGitOperation>, GitError>>;

    /// Returns whether unmerged index entries remain in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when index status cannot be read.
    fn has_unmerged_paths(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>>;

    /// Filters `paths` to files that are staged and still contain conflict
    /// markers in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when staged content cannot be inspected.
    fn list_staged_conflict_marker_files(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        paths: Vec<String>,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>>;

    /// Lists files currently marked conflicted in the index for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when conflict state cannot be queried.
    fn list_conflicted_files(&self, repo_path: PathBuf)
    -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>>;

    /// Stages and commits all changes in `repo_path` using `message`.
    ///
    /// Set `no_verify` to skip commit hooks.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when staging or commit creation fails.
    fn commit_all(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        message: String,
        no_verify: bool,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Commits all changes while preserving one evolving session commit in
    /// `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// Uses `commit_message` for new or amended commit content. Set
    /// `no_verify` to skip commit hooks.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when staging, amend/create, or branch inspection fails.
    fn commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        base_branch: String,
        commit_message: String,
        message_strategy: SingleCommitMessageStrategy,
        no_verify: bool,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Stages all tracked and untracked changes in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when `git add` fails.
    fn stage_all(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Returns the short `HEAD` hash for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when `HEAD` cannot be resolved.
    fn head_short_hash(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns the full `HEAD` hash for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when `HEAD` cannot be resolved.
    fn head_hash(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns the full commit hash for a branch, tag, or commit-ish ref.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when the reference cannot be resolved to a commit.
    fn ref_hash(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        reference: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns the full `HEAD` commit message for `repo_path`, or `None` when
    /// no commits exist.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when `HEAD` cannot be inspected.
    fn head_commit_message(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Option<String>, GitError>>;

    /// Deletes `branch_name` in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when the branch is missing, checked out, or deletion
    /// is rejected by git.
    fn delete_branch(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Returns a patch diff from `base_branch` to current `HEAD` in
    /// `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when refs are invalid or diff generation fails.
    fn diff(&self, repo_path: PathBuf, base_branch: String) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns whether the worktree in `repo_path` has no local changes.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when status inspection fails.
    fn is_worktree_clean(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>>;

    /// Returns raw porcelain status for the worktree in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when status inspection fails.
    fn worktree_status(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns raw porcelain status for tracked files in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when tracked-file status inspection fails.
    fn tracked_worktree_status(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Returns whether `HEAD` contains commits not reachable from
    /// `base_branch`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when commit ancestry cannot be queried.
    fn has_commits_since(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        base_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>>;

    /// Performs a `pull --rebase` in `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when pull/rebase setup fails.
    fn pull_rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<PullRebaseResult, GitError>>;

    /// Pushes the currently checked out branch for `repo_path` with
    /// `--force-with-lease` and returns the configured upstream reference
    /// after the successful push.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when remote push fails.
    fn push_current_branch(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Pushes the current branch for `repo_path` to one explicit remote branch
    /// name with `--force-with-lease` and returns the configured upstream
    /// reference after the push.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when remote push fails.
    fn push_current_branch_to_remote_branch(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        remote_branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Checks whether `remote_branch_name` already exists on the remote for
    /// the repository at `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when the remote lookup command fails.
    fn remote_branch_exists(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        remote_branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>>;

    /// Resolves the current upstream reference for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when upstream tracking information is unavailable.
    fn current_upstream_reference(&self, repo_path: PathBuf)
    -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Fetches remote refs for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when fetch fails.
    fn fetch_remote(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>>;

    /// Reads ahead/behind commit counts for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when upstream tracking information is unavailable.
    fn get_ahead_behind(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(u32, u32), GitError>>;

    /// Reads ahead/behind commit counts between two explicit refs.
    ///
    /// The returned tuple is `(ahead, behind)` from the perspective of
    /// `left_ref`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when either ref cannot be resolved.
    fn get_ref_ahead_behind(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        left_ref: String,
        right_ref: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(u32, u32), GitError>>;

    /// Reads ahead/behind snapshots for all local branches that track an
    /// upstream.
    ///
    /// The returned map is keyed by local branch name and stores `None` when
    /// a branch has no tracked upstream or its upstream is gone.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when branch tracking information cannot be queried.
    fn branch_tracking_statuses(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<BranchTrackingMap, GitError>>;

    /// Returns commit subjects that exist in upstream but not in local
    /// `HEAD`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when upstream tracking data or commit history cannot be
    /// read.
    fn list_upstream_commit_titles(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>>;

    /// Returns commit subjects that exist in local `HEAD` but not in upstream.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when upstream tracking data or commit history cannot be
    /// read.
    fn list_local_commit_titles(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>>;

    /// Reads the configured origin URL for `repo_path`.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when origin is missing or cannot be resolved.
    fn repo_url(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>>;

    /// Resolves the main repository root for a repository or worktree path.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// Returns an error when the main repository cannot be resolved.
    fn main_repo_root(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<PathBuf, GitError>>;
}

/// Production [`GitClient`] implementation backed by real git commands.
pub struct RealGitClient;

impl GitClient for RealGitClient {
    fn detect_git_info(&self, dir: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Option<String>> {
        Box::pin(async move { detect_git_info(dir).await })
    }

    fn find_git_repo_root(&self, dir: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Option<PathBuf>> {
        Box::pin(async move { find_git_repo_root(dir).await })
    }

    fn create_worktree(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        worktree_path: PathBuf,
        branch_name: String,
        start_ref: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(
            async move { create_worktree(repo_path, worktree_path, branch_name, start_ref).await },
        )
    }

    fn remove_worktree(&self, worktree_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { remove_worktree(worktree_path).await })
    }

    fn squash_merge_diff(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        source_branch: String,
        target_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { squash_merge_diff(repo_path, source_branch, target_branch).await })
    }

    fn squash_merge(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        source_branch: String,
        target_branch: String,
        commit_message: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<SquashMergeOutcome, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            squash_merge(repo_path, source_branch, target_branch, commit_message).await
        })
    }

    fn rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf, target_branch: String) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { rebase::rebase(repo_path, target_branch).await })
    }

    fn rebase_start(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        target_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { rebase_start(repo_path, target_branch).await })
    }

    fn rebase_onto_start(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        new_base: String,
        old_base: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { rebase_onto_start(repo_path, new_base, old_base).await })
    }

    fn rebase_continue(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<RebaseStepResult, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { rebase_continue(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn abort_rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { abort_rebase(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn is_rebase_in_progress(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { is_rebase_in_progress(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn in_progress_operation(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Option<InProgressGitOperation>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { in_progress_operation(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn has_unmerged_paths(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { has_unmerged_paths(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn list_staged_conflict_marker_files(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        paths: Vec<String>,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { list_staged_conflict_marker_files(repo_path, paths).await })
    }

    fn list_conflicted_files(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { list_conflicted_files(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn commit_all(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        message: String,
        no_verify: bool,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { commit_all(repo_path, message, no_verify).await })
    }

    fn commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        base_branch: String,
        commit_message: String,
        message_strategy: SingleCommitMessageStrategy,
        no_verify: bool,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
                repo_path,
                base_branch,
                commit_message,
                message_strategy,
                no_verify,
            )
            .await
        })
    }

    fn stage_all(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { stage_all(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn head_short_hash(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { head_short_hash(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn head_hash(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { head_hash(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn ref_hash(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        reference: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { ref_hash(repo_path, reference).await })
    }

    fn head_commit_message(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Option<String>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { head_commit_message(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn delete_branch(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { delete_branch(repo_path, branch_name).await })
    }

    fn diff(&self, repo_path: PathBuf, base_branch: String) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { diff(repo_path, base_branch).await })
    }

    fn is_worktree_clean(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { is_worktree_clean(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn worktree_status(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { worktree_status(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn tracked_worktree_status(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { tracked_worktree_status(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn has_commits_since(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        base_branch: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { has_commits_since(repo_path, base_branch).await })
    }

    fn pull_rebase(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<PullRebaseResult, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { pull_rebase(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn push_current_branch(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { push_current_branch(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn push_current_branch_to_remote_branch(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        remote_branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move {
            push_current_branch_to_remote_branch(repo_path, remote_branch_name).await
        })
    }

    fn remote_branch_exists(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        remote_branch_name: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<bool, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { remote_branch_exists(repo_path, remote_branch_name).await })
    }

    fn current_upstream_reference(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { current_upstream_reference(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn fetch_remote(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { fetch_remote(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn get_ahead_behind(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<(u32, u32), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { get_ahead_behind(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn get_ref_ahead_behind(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
        left_ref: String,
        right_ref: String,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<(u32, u32), GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { get_ref_ahead_behind(repo_path, left_ref, right_ref).await })
    }

    fn branch_tracking_statuses(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<BranchTrackingMap, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { branch_tracking_statuses(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn list_upstream_commit_titles(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { list_upstream_commit_titles(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn list_local_commit_titles(
        &self,
        repo_path: PathBuf,
    ) -> GitFuture<Result<Vec<String>, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { list_local_commit_titles(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn repo_url(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<String, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { repo_url(repo_path).await })
    }

    fn main_repo_root(&self, repo_path: PathBuf) -> GitFuture<Result<PathBuf, GitError>> {
        Box::pin(async move { main_repo_root(repo_path).await })
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
    use std::process::Command;
    use std::time::Duration;
    use std::{fs, thread};

    use tempfile::tempdir;

    use super::*;

    /// Canonicalizes a test path for stable comparisons across symlinked
    /// temporary directory roots (for example `/var` vs `/private/var`).
    fn canonicalize_test_path(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
        fs::canonicalize(path).unwrap_or_else(|_| path.to_path_buf())
    }

    fn run_git_command(repo_path: &Path, args: &[&str]) {
        let output = Command::new("git")
            .args(args)
            .current_dir(repo_path)
            .output()
            .expect("failed to run git command");

        assert!(
            output.status.success(),
            "git command {:?} failed: {}",
            args,
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
        );
    }

    fn run_git_command_stdout(repo_path: &Path, args: &[&str]) -> String {
        let output = Command::new("git")
            .args(args)
            .current_dir(repo_path)
            .output()
            .expect("failed to run git command");

        assert!(
            output.status.success(),
            "git command {:?} failed: {}",
            args,
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr)
        );

        String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).trim().to_string()
    }

    fn setup_test_git_repo(repo_path: &Path) {
        run_git_command(repo_path, &["init", "-b", "main"]);
        run_git_command(repo_path, &["config", "user.name", "Test User"]);
        run_git_command(repo_path, &["config", "user.email", "test@example.com"]);

        fs::write(repo_path.join("README.md"), "test repo").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(repo_path, &["add", "README.md"]);
        run_git_command(repo_path, &["commit", "-m", "Initial commit"]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_squash_merge_returns_committed_when_changes_exist() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "feature-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("feature.txt"), "feature content").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "feature.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Add feature"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);

        // Act
        let result = squash_merge(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "feature-branch".to_string(),
            "main".to_string(),
            "Squash merge feature".to_string(),
        )
        .await;

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(
            result.expect("squash merge should succeed"),
            SquashMergeOutcome::Committed,
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_squash_merge_returns_already_present_when_changes_exist_in_target() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("session.txt"), "session change").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "session.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("session.txt"), "session change").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "session.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Apply same change on main"]);

        // Act
        let result = squash_merge(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "session-branch".to_string(),
            "main".to_string(),
            "Merge session".to_string(),
        )
        .await;

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(
            result.expect("squash merge should succeed"),
            SquashMergeOutcome::AlreadyPresentInTarget,
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_commit_all_preserving_single_commit_creates_first_commit() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        let commit_message = "Session commit".to_string();
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "first change").expect("failed to write file");

        // Act
        let result = commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            commit_message.clone(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await;
        let commit_count = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-list", "--count", "HEAD"]);
        let head_message = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["log", "-1", "--pretty=%B"]);

        // Assert
        assert!(
            result.is_ok(),
            "commit_all_preserving_single_commit should succeed: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(commit_count, "2");
        assert_eq!(head_message, commit_message);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_commit_all_preserving_single_commit_amends_existing_session_commit() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        let commit_message = "Session commit".to_string();
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "first change").expect("failed to write file");
        commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            commit_message.clone(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await
        .expect("failed to create first session commit");
        let first_hash = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]);
        let first_count = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-list", "--count", "HEAD"]);

        // Act
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "second change").expect("failed to write file");
        let result = commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            commit_message.clone(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await;
        let second_hash = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]);
        let second_count = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-list", "--count", "HEAD"]);

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_ok(), "amend commit should succeed: {result:?}");
        assert_ne!(first_hash, second_hash);
        assert_eq!(first_count, second_count);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_commit_all_preserving_single_commit_replaces_amended_message() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "first change").expect("failed to write file");
        commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            "First session message".to_string(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await
        .expect("failed to create first session commit");

        // Act
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "second change").expect("failed to write file");
        let result = commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            "Refined session message".to_string(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await;
        let head_message = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["log", "-1", "--pretty=%B"]);

        // Assert
        assert!(
            result.is_ok(),
            "replace amended message should succeed: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(head_message, "Refined session message");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_commit_all_preserving_single_commit_retries_index_lock_and_succeeds() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        let commit_message = "Session commit".to_string();
        fs::write(dir.path().join("work.txt"), "locked change").expect("failed to write file");
        let index_lock_path = dir.path().join(".git").join("index.lock");
        fs::write(&index_lock_path, "stale lock").expect("failed to write lock file");
        let lock_cleanup = thread::spawn(move || {
            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250));
            let _ = fs::remove_file(index_lock_path);
        });

        // Act
        let result = commit_all_preserving_single_commit(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "main".to_string(),
            commit_message.clone(),
            SingleCommitMessageStrategy::Replace,
            false,
        )
        .await;
        lock_cleanup
            .join()
            .expect("failed to join lock cleanup thread");
        let head_message = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["log", "-1", "--pretty=%B"]);

        // Assert
        assert!(
            result.is_ok(),
            "retry with index lock should succeed: {result:?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(head_message, commit_message);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_diff_hides_leading_squash_merged_commit_for_non_rebased_session() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("merged.txt"), "already merged change")
            .expect("failed to write merged file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "merged.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["merge", "--squash", "session-branch"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Squash merge session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "session-branch"]);

        // Act
        let diff_output = diff(dir.path().to_path_buf(), "main".to_string())
            .await
            .expect("failed to load diff");

        // Assert
        assert!(
            diff_output.trim().is_empty(),
            "expected no diff, got: {diff_output}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_diff_keeps_new_commits_after_leading_squash_merged_commit() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("merged.txt"), "already merged change")
            .expect("failed to write merged file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "merged.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["merge", "--squash", "session-branch"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Squash merge session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("new.txt"), "new session-only change")
            .expect("failed to write new file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "new.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "New session change"]);

        // Act
        let diff_output = diff(dir.path().to_path_buf(), "main".to_string())
            .await
            .expect("failed to load diff");

        // Assert
        assert!(diff_output.contains("new.txt"));
        assert!(!diff_output.contains("merged.txt"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_diff_does_not_include_base_only_commits() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "session-branch"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("session.txt"), "session change").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "session.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Session change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("main-only.txt"), "base branch only")
            .expect("failed to write base-only file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "main-only.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Main branch change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "session-branch"]);

        // Act
        let diff_output = diff(dir.path().to_path_buf(), "main".to_string())
            .await
            .expect("failed to load diff");

        // Assert
        assert!(diff_output.contains("session.txt"));
        assert!(!diff_output.contains("main-only.txt"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_is_worktree_clean_returns_true_for_clean_repo() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let is_clean = is_worktree_clean(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to check worktree cleanliness");

        // Assert
        assert!(is_clean);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_is_worktree_clean_returns_false_for_dirty_repo() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "dirty change").expect("failed to write change");

        // Act
        let is_clean = is_worktree_clean(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to check worktree cleanliness");

        // Assert
        assert!(!is_clean);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_worktree_status_reports_dirty_repo_paths() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "dirty change").expect("failed to write change");
        fs::write(dir.path().join("new-file.txt"), "new").expect("failed to write new file");

        // Act
        let status = worktree_status(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to read worktree status");

        // Assert
        assert!(status.contains("README.md"));
        assert!(status.contains("new-file.txt"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_tracked_worktree_status_ignores_untracked_repo_paths() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        fs::write(dir.path().join("README.md"), "dirty change").expect("failed to write change");
        fs::write(dir.path().join("new-file.txt"), "new").expect("failed to write new file");

        // Act
        let status = tracked_worktree_status(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to read tracked worktree status");

        // Assert
        assert!(status.contains("README.md"));
        assert!(!status.contains("new-file.txt"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_main_repo_root_returns_repo_root_for_main_worktree() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let repo_root = main_repo_root(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to resolve main repo root");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(
            canonicalize_test_path(&repo_root),
            canonicalize_test_path(dir.path())
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_main_repo_root_returns_shared_repo_root_for_linked_worktree() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        let linked_worktree = dir.path().join("linked-worktree");
        create_worktree(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            linked_worktree.clone(),
            "wt/main-repo-root-test".to_string(),
            "main".to_string(),
        )
        .await
        .expect("failed to create linked worktree");

        // Act
        let repo_root = main_repo_root(linked_worktree)
            .await
            .expect("failed to resolve shared repo root");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(
            canonicalize_test_path(&repo_root),
            canonicalize_test_path(dir.path())
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_abort_rebase_cleans_stale_rebase_merge_metadata() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        let stale_rebase_dir = dir.path().join(".git/rebase-merge");
        fs::create_dir_all(&stale_rebase_dir).expect("failed to create stale rebase metadata");
        fs::write(stale_rebase_dir.join("head-name"), "refs/heads/main")
            .expect("failed to write stale rebase metadata");

        // Act
        let result = abort_rebase(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_ok(), "abort_rebase should succeed: {result:?}");
        assert!(!stale_rebase_dir.exists());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_abort_rebase_returns_error_without_rebase_state_or_stale_metadata() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let result = abort_rebase(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_ref_hash_resolves_branch_head() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        let expected_hash = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-parse", "main"]);

        // Act
        let resolved_hash = ref_hash(dir.path().to_path_buf(), "main".to_string())
            .await
            .expect("failed to resolve main hash");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(resolved_hash, expected_hash);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_rebase_onto_start_replays_commits_after_old_base() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "parent"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("parent.txt"), "parent").expect("failed to write parent file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "parent.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Parent change"]);
        let parent_tip = run_git_command_stdout(dir.path(), &["rev-parse", "HEAD"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "child"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("child.txt"), "child").expect("failed to write child file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "child.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Child change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("main.txt"), "main").expect("failed to write main file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "main.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Main change"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "child"]);

        // Act
        let result = rebase_onto_start(dir.path().to_path_buf(), "main".to_string(), parent_tip)
            .await
            .expect("failed to start rebase --onto");
        let child_only_subjects = run_git_command_stdout(
            dir.path(),
            &["log", "--format=%s", "--reverse", "main..HEAD"],
        );

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(result, RebaseStepResult::Completed);
        assert_eq!(child_only_subjects, "Child change");
        assert!(!dir.path().join("parent.txt").exists());
        assert!(dir.path().join("child.txt").exists());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_pull_rebase_returns_error_without_upstream() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let result = pull_rebase(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_pull_rebase_targets_single_upstream_when_merge_targets_are_ambiguous() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        let remote_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create remote temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(remote_dir.path(), &["init", "--bare"]);

        let remote_path = remote_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["remote", "add", "origin", &remote_path]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["push", "-u", "origin", "main"]);

        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "feature"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("feature.txt"), "feature change").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "feature.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Add feature branch"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["push", "-u", "origin", "feature"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);

        run_git_command(
            dir.path(),
            &["config", "--add", "branch.main.merge", "refs/heads/feature"],
        );

        let pull_without_explicit_target = Command::new("git")
            .args(["pull", "--rebase"])
            .current_dir(dir.path())
            .output()
            .expect("failed to run pull --rebase");

        assert!(
            !pull_without_explicit_target.status.success(),
            "expected plain pull --rebase to fail in ambiguous merge-target setup"
        );
        assert!(
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&pull_without_explicit_target.stderr)
                .contains("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"),
            "expected ambiguous merge-target failure"
        );

        // Act
        let result = pull_rebase(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Ok(PullRebaseResult::Completed)),
            "pull_rebase should complete: {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_pull_rebase_targets_local_upstream_when_upstream_name_has_no_remote_prefix() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "-b", "feature"]);
        fs::write(dir.path().join("feature.txt"), "feature change").expect("failed to write file");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "feature.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Add feature branch"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["checkout", "main"]);

        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["config", "branch.main.remote", "."]);
        run_git_command(
            dir.path(),
            &[
                "config",
                "--replace-all",
                "branch.main.merge",
                "refs/heads/main",
            ],
        );
        run_git_command(
            dir.path(),
            &["config", "--add", "branch.main.merge", "refs/heads/feature"],
        );

        let pull_without_explicit_target = Command::new("git")
            .args(["pull", "--rebase"])
            .current_dir(dir.path())
            .output()
            .expect("failed to run pull --rebase");

        assert!(
            !pull_without_explicit_target.status.success(),
            "expected plain pull --rebase to fail in ambiguous merge-target setup"
        );
        assert!(
            String::from_utf8_lossy(&pull_without_explicit_target.stderr)
                .contains("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"),
            "expected ambiguous merge-target failure"
        );

        // Act
        let result = pull_rebase(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(
            matches!(result, Ok(PullRebaseResult::Completed)),
            "pull_rebase with local upstream should complete: {result:?}"
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_list_upstream_commit_titles_returns_error_without_upstream() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let result = list_upstream_commit_titles(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_list_upstream_commit_titles_returns_new_upstream_commit_titles() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        let remote_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create remote temp dir");
        let contributor_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create contributor temp dir");
        let contributor_clone_path = contributor_dir.path().join("clone");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(remote_dir.path(), &["init", "--bare"]);

        let remote_path = remote_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        let contributor_clone_path_text = contributor_clone_path.to_string_lossy().to_string();
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["remote", "add", "origin", &remote_path]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["push", "-u", "origin", "main"]);

        run_git_command(
            contributor_dir.path(),
            &["clone", &remote_path, &contributor_clone_path_text],
        );
        run_git_command(
            &contributor_clone_path,
            &["config", "user.name", "Contributor User"],
        );
        run_git_command(
            &contributor_clone_path,
            &["config", "user.email", "contributor@example.com"],
        );
        run_git_command(
            &contributor_clone_path,
            &["checkout", "-B", "main", "origin/main"],
        );
        fs::write(contributor_clone_path.join("remote.txt"), "remote change")
            .expect("failed to write remote change");
        run_git_command(&contributor_clone_path, &["add", "remote.txt"]);
        run_git_command(
            &contributor_clone_path,
            &["commit", "-m", "Remote commit title"],
        );
        run_git_command(&contributor_clone_path, &["push", "origin", "main"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["fetch", "origin"]);

        // Act
        let titles = list_upstream_commit_titles(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to list upstream commit titles");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(titles, vec!["Remote commit title".to_string()]);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_list_local_commit_titles_returns_error_without_upstream() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let result = list_local_commit_titles(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_list_local_commit_titles_returns_new_local_commit_titles() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        let remote_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create remote temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(remote_dir.path(), &["init", "--bare"]);

        let remote_path = remote_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["remote", "add", "origin", &remote_path]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["push", "-u", "origin", "main"]);

        fs::write(dir.path().join("local_1.txt"), "local change 1")
            .expect("failed to write local change 1");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "local_1.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Local commit title one"]);

        fs::write(dir.path().join("local_2.txt"), "local change 2")
            .expect("failed to write local change 2");
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["add", "local_2.txt"]);
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["commit", "-m", "Local commit title two"]);

        // Act
        let titles = list_local_commit_titles(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("failed to list local commit titles");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(
            titles,
            vec![
                "Local commit title one".to_string(),
                "Local commit title two".to_string(),
            ]
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_push_current_branch_returns_error_without_remote() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());

        // Act
        let result = push_current_branch(dir.path().to_path_buf()).await;

        // Assert
        assert!(result.is_err());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_push_current_branch_returns_upstream_reference() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        let remote_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create remote temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(remote_dir.path(), &["init", "--bare"]);
        let remote_path = remote_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["remote", "add", "origin", &remote_path]);

        // Act
        let upstream_reference = push_current_branch(dir.path().to_path_buf())
            .await
            .expect("push should set upstream");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(upstream_reference, "origin/main");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_push_current_branch_to_remote_branch_returns_upstream_reference() {
        // Arrange
        let dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create temp dir");
        let remote_dir = tempdir().expect("failed to create remote temp dir");
        setup_test_git_repo(dir.path());
        run_git_command(remote_dir.path(), &["init", "--bare"]);
        let remote_path = remote_dir.path().to_string_lossy().to_string();
        run_git_command(dir.path(), &["remote", "add", "origin", &remote_path]);

        // Act
        let upstream_reference = push_current_branch_to_remote_branch(
            dir.path().to_path_buf(),
            "review/custom-branch".to_string(),
        )
        .await
        .expect("push should set a custom upstream");

        // Assert
        assert_eq!(upstream_reference, "origin/review/custom-branch");
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_no_upstream_error_detects_upstream_hint() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "fatal: The current branch main has no upstream branch.";

        // Act
        let is_no_upstream = sync::is_no_upstream_error(detail);

        // Assert
        assert!(is_no_upstream);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_detects_conflict_keyword() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in src/main.rs";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_detects_could_not_apply() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "error: could not apply abc1234... Update handler";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_detects_mark_as_resolved() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "hint: mark them as resolved using git add";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_detects_unresolved_conflict() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "fatal: Exiting because of an unresolved conflict.";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_detects_committing_not_possible() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "error: Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files.";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_returns_false_for_unrelated_error() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "fatal: not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point /)";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(!rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_rebase_conflict_returns_false_for_index_lock_error() {
        // Arrange
        let detail = "fatal: Unable to create '.git/index.lock': File exists.";

        // Act / Assert
        assert!(!rebase::is_rebase_conflict(detail));
    }
}