mod http_client;
#[cfg(test)]
pub use http_client::FakeHttpClient;
pub use http_client::{
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, HttpClient, HttpResponse, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH, MAX_TIMEOUT_MS, ReqwestClient, WebFetchInput,
WebFetchOutput,
};
use dom_smoothie::Readability;
use htmd::convert;
use reqwest::Url;
use std::time::Duration;
use crate::coding::error::WebFetchError;
use mcp_utils::display_meta::{ToolDisplayMeta, truncate};
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct WebFetcher<C: HttpClient = ReqwestClient> {
client: C,
}
impl Default for WebFetcher<ReqwestClient> {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl WebFetcher<ReqwestClient> {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { client: ReqwestClient::new() }
}
}
impl<C: HttpClient> WebFetcher<C> {
pub fn with_client(client: C) -> Self {
Self { client }
}
pub async fn fetch(&self, args: WebFetchInput) -> Result<WebFetchOutput, WebFetchError> {
let url = normalize_url(&args.url)?;
let timeout_ms = args.timeout.map_or(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_MS, |t| t.min(MAX_TIMEOUT_MS));
let response = self.client.fetch(&url, Duration::from_millis(timeout_ms)).await?;
let extracted = extract_content(&response.body, &url);
let (content, truncated) = if extracted.markdown.len() > MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH {
(truncate_str(&extracted.markdown, MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH), true)
} else {
(extracted.markdown, false)
};
let display_meta =
ToolDisplayMeta::new("Fetch URL", extracted.title.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| truncate(&url, 60)));
Ok(WebFetchOutput {
content,
final_url: response.final_url,
status_code: response.status_code,
truncated,
title: extracted.title,
byline: extracted.byline,
meta: Some(display_meta.into()),
})
}
}
struct ExtractedContent {
title: Option<String>,
markdown: String,
byline: Option<String>,
}
fn extract_content(html: &str, url: &str) -> ExtractedContent {
if let Some(extracted) = try_readability(html, url) {
return extracted;
}
fallback_extract(html)
}
fn try_readability(html: &str, url: &str) -> Option<ExtractedContent> {
let mut reader = Readability::new(html, Some(url), None).ok()?;
let article = reader.parse().ok()?;
if article.content.is_empty() {
return None;
}
let markdown = convert(&article.content).unwrap_or_else(|_| article.text_content.to_string());
let title = non_empty(article.title);
Some(ExtractedContent { title, markdown, byline: article.byline })
}
fn fallback_extract(html: &str) -> ExtractedContent {
let title = extract_title(html);
let markdown = convert(html).unwrap_or_else(|_| html.to_string());
ExtractedContent { title, markdown, byline: None }
}
fn normalize_url(url: &str) -> Result<String, WebFetchError> {
let url = if url.starts_with("http://") {
url.replacen("http://", "https://", 1)
} else if !url.starts_with("https://") {
format!("https://{url}")
} else {
url.to_string()
};
Url::parse(&url).map(|u| u.to_string()).map_err(|e| WebFetchError::InvalidUrl(e.to_string()))
}
fn extract_title(html: &str) -> Option<String> {
let lower = html.to_lowercase();
let start = lower.find("<title>")?;
let end = lower.find("</title>")?;
if start >= end {
return None;
}
non_empty(html[start + 7..end].trim().to_string())
}
fn non_empty(s: String) -> Option<String> {
if s.trim().is_empty() { None } else { Some(s) }
}
fn truncate_str(content: &str, max_len: usize) -> String {
if content.len() <= max_len {
return content.to_string();
}
let truncated = &content[..max_len];
if let Some(last_para) = truncated.rfind("\n\n") {
format!("{}\n\n[Content truncated...]", &truncated[..last_para])
} else if let Some(last_newline) = truncated.rfind('\n') {
format!("{}\n\n[Content truncated...]", &truncated[..last_newline])
} else {
format!("{truncated}\n\n[Content truncated...]")
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn input(url: &str) -> WebFetchInput {
WebFetchInput { url: url.to_string(), prompt: None, timeout: None }
}
#[test]
fn test_normalize_url() {
let cases = [
("example.com", "https://example.com/"),
("http://example.com", "https://example.com/"),
("https://example.com", "https://example.com/"),
];
for (input, expected) in cases {
assert_eq!(normalize_url(input).unwrap(), expected, "input: {input}");
}
assert!(normalize_url("not a valid url!!!").is_err());
}
#[test]
fn test_extract_title() {
assert_eq!(extract_title("<html><head><title>Test Page</title></head></html>"), Some("Test Page".to_string()));
assert_eq!(extract_title("<html><head></head><body></body></html>"), None);
assert_eq!(extract_title("<html><head><title> </title></head></html>"), None);
}
fn article_html(body: &str) -> String {
format!(
r#"<html><head><title>Test Article</title>
<meta name="author" content="Jane Doe">
<meta property="og:description" content="A test excerpt">
</head><body>
<nav><a href="/">Home</a><a href="/about">About</a></nav>
<article>{body}</article>
<footer><p>Copyright 2026</p></footer>
</body></html>"#
)
}
#[test]
fn test_readability_extracts_article_content() {
let body = "<h1>Main Article</h1>";
let paragraphs: Vec<String> = (0..10)
.map(|i| format!("<p>This is paragraph {i} with enough content to be considered substantial by the readability algorithm.</p>"))
.collect();
let html = article_html(&format!("{body}{}", paragraphs.join("")));
let result = extract_content(&html, "https://example.com/article");
assert!(result.markdown.contains("Main Article"));
assert!(result.markdown.contains("paragraph 0"));
assert!(!result.markdown.contains("Copyright 2026"), "Footer should be stripped by readability");
}
#[test]
fn test_readability_extracts_metadata() {
let paragraphs: Vec<String> =
(0..10).map(|i| format!("<p>Paragraph {i} with enough content for readability to engage.</p>")).collect();
let html = article_html(¶graphs.join(""));
let result = extract_content(&html, "https://example.com/article");
assert!(result.title.is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_fallback_when_no_article_content() {
let html = "<html><head><title>Sparse</title></head><body><p>Hi</p></body></html>";
let result = extract_content(html, "https://example.com/sparse");
assert_eq!(result.title, Some("Sparse".to_string()));
assert!(result.markdown.contains("Hi"));
}
#[test]
fn test_truncate_str() {
assert_eq!(truncate_str("Short content", 100), "Short content");
let content = "First paragraph.\n\nSecond paragraph.\n\nThird paragraph.";
let result = truncate_str(content, 35);
assert!(result.contains("First paragraph."));
assert!(result.contains("[Content truncated...]"));
assert!(!result.contains("Third paragraph"));
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_fake_client_returns_configured_response() {
let fake = FakeHttpClient::new().with_html(
"https://example.com/",
"<html><head><title>Example</title></head><body><h1>Hello</h1></body></html>",
);
let fetcher = WebFetcher::with_client(fake.clone());
let result = fetcher.fetch(input("example.com")).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(result.status_code, 200);
assert_eq!(result.title, Some("Example".to_string()));
assert!(result.content.contains("Hello"));
assert_eq!(fake.fetch_count(), 1);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_fake_client_tracks_fetch_history() {
let fake = FakeHttpClient::new()
.with_html("https://example.com/page1", "<h1>Page 1</h1>")
.with_html("https://example.com/page2", "<h1>Page 2</h1>");
let fetcher = WebFetcher::with_client(fake.clone());
fetcher.fetch(input("https://example.com/page1")).await.unwrap();
fetcher.fetch(input("https://example.com/page2")).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(fake.fetch_count(), 2);
assert_eq!(fake.fetched_urls(), vec!["https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2"]);
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_fake_client_missing_url_returns_error() {
let fetcher = WebFetcher::with_client(FakeHttpClient::new());
assert!(fetcher.fetch(input("https://not-configured.com/")).await.is_err());
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_fake_client_with_default_response() {
let fake = FakeHttpClient::new().with_default(HttpResponse {
final_url: "https://fallback.com/".to_string(),
status_code: 404,
body: "<h1>Not Found</h1>".to_string(),
});
let result = WebFetcher::with_client(fake).fetch(input("https://any-url.com/")).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(result.status_code, 404);
}
}