use std::ffi::OsStr;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::Command;
use thiserror::Error;
pub struct GitRepo {
path: PathBuf,
}
impl GitRepo {
pub fn from_path(path: &Path) -> Self {
GitRepo { path: path.to_path_buf() }
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(dest))]
pub fn init(dest: &Path) -> Result<Self, GitRepoError> {
run_git(None, [OsStr::new("init"), dest.as_os_str()], GitRepoError::InitFailed)?;
Ok(GitRepo { path: dest.to_path_buf() })
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(source, dest))]
pub fn clone(source: impl AsRef<OsStr>, dest: &Path, blobless: bool) -> Result<Self, GitRepoError> {
let mut args = vec![OsStr::new("clone"), OsStr::new("--no-checkout")];
if blobless {
args.push(OsStr::new("--filter=blob:none"));
}
args.push(source.as_ref());
args.push(dest.as_os_str());
run_git(None, args, GitRepoError::CloneFailed)?;
Ok(GitRepo { path: dest.to_path_buf() })
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
pub fn checkout(&self, reference: &str) -> Result<(), GitRepoError> {
run_git(Some(&self.path), ["checkout", reference], |reason| GitRepoError::CheckoutFailed {
reference: reference.to_string(),
reason,
})?;
Ok(())
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
pub fn fetch(&self, remote: &str, revs: &[&str]) -> Result<(), GitRepoError> {
let mut args = vec!["fetch", remote];
args.extend_from_slice(revs);
run_git(Some(&self.path), args, GitRepoError::FetchFailed)?;
Ok(())
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
pub fn update_ref(&self, name: &str, commit: &str) -> Result<(), GitRepoError> {
run_git(Some(&self.path), ["update-ref", name, commit], GitRepoError::UpdateRefFailed)?;
Ok(())
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(self, out))]
pub fn bundle(&self, revs: &[&str], out: &Path) -> Result<(), GitRepoError> {
let mut args = vec![OsStr::new("bundle"), OsStr::new("create"), out.as_os_str()];
args.extend(revs.iter().map(OsStr::new));
run_git(Some(&self.path), args, GitRepoError::BundleFailed)?;
Ok(())
}
#[tracing::instrument(skip(self))]
pub fn diff_range(&self, from_commit: &str, to_commit: Option<&str>) -> Result<String, GitRepoError> {
let range = match to_commit {
Some(to) => format!("{from_commit}..{to}"),
None => from_commit.to_string(),
};
run_git(Some(&self.path), ["diff", range.as_str()], |reason| GitRepoError::DiffFailed {
from: from_commit.to_string(),
to: to_commit.unwrap_or("working directory").to_string(),
reason,
})
}
pub fn diff(&self, from_commit: &str, to_commit: &str) -> Result<String, GitRepoError> {
self.diff_range(from_commit, Some(to_commit))
}
pub fn diff_unstaged(&self) -> Result<String, GitRepoError> {
self.diff_range("HEAD", None)
}
}
fn run_git<T: IntoIterator<Item = U>, U: AsRef<OsStr>>(
cwd: Option<&Path>,
args: T,
on_failure: impl FnOnce(String) -> GitRepoError,
) -> Result<String, GitRepoError> {
let mut cmd = Command::new("git");
if let Some(dir) = cwd {
cmd.arg("-C").arg(dir);
}
let output =
cmd.args(args).output().map_err(|e| GitRepoError::CommandFailed(format!("Failed to execute git: {e}")))?;
if !output.status.success() {
return Err(on_failure(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr).into_owned()));
}
Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stdout).into_owned())
}
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum GitRepoError {
#[error("Git command failed: {0}")]
CommandFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to initialize repository: {0}")]
InitFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to clone repository: {0}")]
CloneFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to fetch revisions: {0}")]
FetchFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to update ref: {0}")]
UpdateRefFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to create git bundle: {0}")]
BundleFailed(String),
#[error("Failed to checkout '{reference}': {reason}")]
CheckoutFailed { reference: String, reason: String },
#[error("Failed to diff '{from}..{to}': {reason}")]
DiffFailed { from: String, to: String, reason: String },
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::fs;
#[test]
fn test_git_diff_between_commits() {
let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let repo_path = temp_dir.path();
Command::new("git").args(["init"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["config", "user.email", "test@example.com"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["config", "user.name", "Test User"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
fs::write(repo_path.join("test.txt"), "initial content\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "test.txt"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Initial commit"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
let first_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
fs::write(repo_path.join("test.txt"), "modified content\n").unwrap();
fs::write(repo_path.join("new.txt"), "new file\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "."]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Second commit"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
let second_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
let git_repo = GitRepo::from_path(repo_path);
let diff = git_repo.diff(&first_commit, &second_commit).unwrap();
assert!(diff.contains("test.txt"), "Diff should mention test.txt");
assert!(diff.contains("new.txt"), "Diff should mention new.txt");
assert!(
diff.contains("modified content") || diff.contains("+modified content"),
"Diff should show modified content"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_unified_diff_function() {
let temp_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let repo_path = temp_dir.path();
Command::new("git").args(["init"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["config", "user.email", "test@example.com"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["config", "user.name", "Test User"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
fs::write(repo_path.join("test.txt"), "initial content\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "test.txt"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Initial commit"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
let first_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
fs::write(repo_path.join("test.txt"), "modified content\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "test.txt"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Second commit"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap();
let second_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(repo_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
fs::write(repo_path.join("test.txt"), "unstaged content\n").unwrap();
let git_repo = GitRepo::from_path(repo_path);
let diff = git_repo.diff_range(&first_commit, Some(&second_commit)).unwrap();
assert!(diff.contains("modified content") || diff.contains("+modified content"));
let unstaged_diff = git_repo.diff_range("HEAD", None).unwrap();
assert!(unstaged_diff.contains("unstaged content") || unstaged_diff.contains("+unstaged content"));
let from_commit_diff = git_repo.diff_range(&first_commit, None).unwrap();
assert!(from_commit_diff.contains("unstaged content") || from_commit_diff.contains("+unstaged content"));
}
#[test]
fn test_blobless_clone_and_checkout() {
let source_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let source_path = source_dir.path();
Command::new("git").args(["init"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git")
.args(["config", "user.email", "test@example.com"])
.current_dir(source_path)
.output()
.unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["config", "user.name", "Test User"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
fs::write(source_path.join("test.txt"), "initial content\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "test.txt"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Initial commit"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
let first_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
fs::write(source_path.join("test.txt"), "modified content\n").unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["add", "test.txt"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
Command::new("git").args(["commit", "-m", "Second commit"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap();
let second_commit = String::from_utf8(
Command::new("git").args(["rev-parse", "HEAD"]).current_dir(source_path).output().unwrap().stdout,
)
.unwrap()
.trim()
.to_string();
let clone_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
let repo = GitRepo::clone(source_path.to_str().unwrap(), clone_dir.path(), true).unwrap();
let entries: Vec<_> = fs::read_dir(clone_dir.path())
.unwrap()
.filter_map(std::result::Result::ok)
.filter(|e| e.file_name() != ".git")
.collect();
assert_eq!(entries.len(), 0, "Working directory should be empty after blobless clone");
repo.checkout(&first_commit).unwrap();
let content = fs::read_to_string(clone_dir.path().join("test.txt")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(content, "initial content\n");
let diff = repo.diff(&first_commit, &second_commit).unwrap();
assert!(diff.contains("modified content") || diff.contains("+modified content"));
}
}