adnl 2.0.0

Implementation of Abstract Datagram Network Layer
Documentation 
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use crate::crypto::PublicKey;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use std::{array::TryFromSliceError, io::Error};
use thiserror::Error;

pub trait CryptoRandom: rand_core::RngCore + rand_core::CryptoRng {}

impl<T> CryptoRandom for T where T: rand_core::RngCore + rand_core::CryptoRng {}

/// Wrapper struct to hold ADNL address, which is a hash of public key
#[derive(PartialEq, Clone)]
pub struct AdnlAddress([u8; 32]);

impl std::fmt::Debug for AdnlAddress {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_tuple("AdnlAddress")
            .field(&format!("{:02x?}", &self.0))
            .finish()
    }
}

impl From<[u8; 32]> for AdnlAddress {
    fn from(value: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
        Self(value)
    }
}

impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for AdnlAddress {
    type Error = TryFromSliceError;

    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
        Ok(Self(value.try_into()?))
    }
}

impl From<&PublicKey> for AdnlAddress {
    fn from(value: &PublicKey) -> Self {
        let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
        hasher.update([0xc6, 0xb4, 0x13, 0x48]); // type id - always ed25519
        hasher.update(value.as_bytes());
        AdnlAddress(hasher.finalize().into())
    }
}

/// Session parameters for AES-CTR encryption of datagrams
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AdnlAesParams {
    rx_key: [u8; 32],
    tx_key: [u8; 32],
    rx_nonce: [u8; 16],
    tx_nonce: [u8; 16],
    padding: [u8; 64],
}

impl From<[u8; 160]> for AdnlAesParams {
    fn from(raw_buffer: [u8; 160]) -> Self {
        Self {
            rx_key: raw_buffer[..32].try_into().unwrap(),
            tx_key: raw_buffer[32..64].try_into().unwrap(),
            rx_nonce: raw_buffer[64..80].try_into().unwrap(),
            tx_nonce: raw_buffer[80..96].try_into().unwrap(),
            padding: raw_buffer[96..160].try_into().unwrap(),
        }
    }
}

impl AdnlAesParams {
    pub fn rx_key(&self) -> &[u8; 32] {
        &self.rx_key
    }

    pub fn tx_key(&self) -> &[u8; 32] {
        &self.tx_key
    }

    pub fn rx_nonce(&self) -> &[u8; 16] {
        &self.rx_nonce
    }

    pub fn tx_nonce(&self) -> &[u8; 16] {
        &self.tx_nonce
    }

    /// Serialize this structure into bytes to use in handshake packet
    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> [u8; 160] {
        let mut result = [0u8; 160];
        result[..32].copy_from_slice(&self.rx_key);
        result[32..64].copy_from_slice(&self.tx_key);
        result[64..80].copy_from_slice(&self.rx_nonce);
        result[80..96].copy_from_slice(&self.tx_nonce);
        result[96..160].copy_from_slice(&self.padding);
        result
    }

    /// Generate random session parameters
    pub fn random<T: CryptoRandom>(csprng: &mut T) -> Self {
        let mut result = [0u8; 160];
        csprng.fill_bytes(&mut result);
        Self::from(result)
    }
}

impl Default for AdnlAesParams {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            rx_key: [0; 32],
            tx_key: [0; 32],
            rx_nonce: [0; 16],
            tx_nonce: [0; 16],
            padding: [0; 64],
        }
    }
}

impl AdnlAddress {
    #[inline]
    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
        self.0
    }

    #[inline]
    pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8; 32] {
        &self.0
    }
}

/// Common error type
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum AdnlError {
    #[error("IO error")]
    IoError(#[from] Error),
    #[error("Integrity error")]
    IntegrityError,
    #[error("Too short packet (32 bytes min)")]
    TooShortPacket,
    #[error("Too long packet (4 MiB max)")]
    TooLongPacket,
    #[error("Receiver ADNL address mismatch")]
    UnknownAddr(AdnlAddress),
    #[error("End of stream")]
    EndOfStream,
    #[error("Invalid public key")]
    InvalidPublicKey,
}

/// Information about connected peers.
pub struct AdnlConnectionInfo {
    local_address: AdnlAddress,
    remote_address: AdnlAddress,
}

impl AdnlConnectionInfo {
    pub fn new(local_address: AdnlAddress, remote_address: AdnlAddress) -> Self {
        Self {
            local_address,
            remote_address,
        }
    }

    pub fn local_address(&self) -> &AdnlAddress {
        &self.local_address
    }

    pub fn remote_address(&self) -> &AdnlAddress {
        &self.remote_address
    }
}