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use std::fmt;
use std::convert::{Into, From};
use sha1;
use base64;
use self::OpCode::*;
/// Operation codes as part of rfc6455.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) enum OpCode {
/// Indicates a continuation frame of a fragmented message.
Continue,
/// Indicates a text data frame.
Text,
/// Indicates a binary data frame.
Binary,
/// Indicates a close control frame.
Close,
/// Indicates a ping control frame.
Ping,
/// Indicates a pong control frame.
Pong,
/// Indicates an invalid opcode was received.
Bad,
}
impl fmt::Display for OpCode {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
Continue => write!(f, "CONTINUE"),
Text => write!(f, "TEXT"),
Binary => write!(f, "BINARY"),
Close => write!(f, "CLOSE"),
Ping => write!(f, "PING"),
Pong => write!(f, "PONG"),
Bad => write!(f, "BAD"),
}
}
}
impl Into<u8> for OpCode {
fn into(self) -> u8 {
match self {
Continue => 0,
Text => 1,
Binary => 2,
Close => 8,
Ping => 9,
Pong => 10,
Bad => {
debug_assert!(false, "Attempted to convert invalid opcode to u8. This is a bug.");
8 // if this somehow happens, a close frame will help us tear down quickly
}
}
}
}
impl From<u8> for OpCode {
fn from(byte: u8) -> OpCode {
match byte {
0 => Continue,
1 => Text,
2 => Binary,
8 => Close,
9 => Ping,
10 => Pong,
_ => Bad
}
}
}
use self::CloseCode::*;
/// Status code used to indicate why an endpoint is closing the `WebSocket` connection.
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum CloseCode {
/// Indicates a normal closure, meaning that the purpose for
/// which the connection was established has been fulfilled.
Normal,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is "going away", such as a server
/// going down or a browser having navigated away from a page.
Away,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection due
/// to a protocol error.
Protocol,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection
/// because it has received a type of data it cannot accept (e.g., an
/// endpoint that understands only text data MAY send this if it
/// receives a binary message).
Unsupported,
/// Indicates that no status code was included in a closing frame. This
/// close code makes it possible to use a single method, `on_close` to
/// handle even cases where no close code was provided.
Status,
/// Indicates an abnormal closure. If the abnormal closure was due to an
/// error, this close code will not be used. Instead, the `on_error` method
/// of the handler will be called with the error. However, if the connection
/// is simply dropped, without an error, this close code will be sent to the
/// handler.
Abnormal,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection
/// because it has received data within a message that was not
/// consistent with the type of the message (e.g., non-UTF-8 [RFC3629]
/// data within a text message).
Invalid,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection
/// because it has received a message that violates its policy. This
/// is a generic status code that can be returned when there is no
/// other more suitable status code (e.g., Unsupported or Size) or if there
/// is a need to hide specific details about the policy.
Policy,
/// Indicates that an endpoint is terminating the connection
/// because it has received a message that is too big for it to
/// process.
Size,
/// Indicates that an endpoint (client) is terminating the
/// connection because it has expected the server to negotiate one or
/// more extension, but the server didn't return them in the response
/// message of the WebSocket handshake. The list of extensions that
/// are needed should be given as the reason for closing.
/// Note that this status code is not used by the server, because it
/// can fail the WebSocket handshake instead.
Extension,
/// Indicates that a server is terminating the connection because
/// it encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from
/// fulfilling the request.
Error,
/// Indicates that the server is restarting. A client may choose to reconnect,
/// and if it does, it should use a randomized delay of 5-30 seconds between attempts.
Restart,
/// Indicates that the server is overloaded and the client should either connect
/// to a different IP (when multiple targets exist), or reconnect to the same IP
/// when a user has performed an action.
Again,
#[doc(hidden)]
Tls,
#[doc(hidden)]
Empty,
#[doc(hidden)]
Other(u16),
}
impl Into<u16> for CloseCode {
fn into(self) -> u16 {
match self {
Normal => 1000,
Away => 1001,
Protocol => 1002,
Unsupported => 1003,
Status => 1005,
Abnormal => 1006,
Invalid => 1007,
Policy => 1008,
Size => 1009,
Extension => 1010,
Error => 1011,
Restart => 1012,
Again => 1013,
Tls => 1015,
Empty => 0,
Other(code) => code,
}
}
}
impl From<u16> for CloseCode {
fn from(code: u16) -> CloseCode {
match code {
1000 => Normal,
1001 => Away,
1002 => Protocol,
1003 => Unsupported,
1005 => Status,
1006 => Abnormal,
1007 => Invalid,
1008 => Policy,
1009 => Size,
1010 => Extension,
1011 => Error,
1012 => Restart,
1013 => Again,
1015 => Tls,
0 => Empty,
_ => Other(code),
}
}
}
static WS_GUID: &'static str = "258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
// TODO: hash is always same size, we dont need String
pub(crate) fn hash_key(key: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut hasher = sha1::Sha1::new();
hasher.update(key);
hasher.update(WS_GUID.as_bytes());
base64::encode(&hasher.digest().bytes())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
#![allow(unused_imports, unused_variables, dead_code)]
use super::*;
macro_rules! opcode_into {
($from:expr => $opcode:pat) => {
match OpCode::from($from) {
e @ $opcode => (),
e => panic!("{:?}", e)
}
}
}
macro_rules! opcode_from {
($from:expr => $opcode:pat) => {
let res: u8 = $from.into();
match res {
e @ $opcode => (),
e => panic!("{:?}", e)
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_to_opcode() {
opcode_into!(0 => OpCode::Continue);
opcode_into!(1 => OpCode::Text);
opcode_into!(2 => OpCode::Binary);
opcode_into!(8 => OpCode::Close);
opcode_into!(9 => OpCode::Ping);
opcode_into!(10 => OpCode::Pong);
opcode_into!(99 => OpCode::Bad);
}
#[test]
fn test_from_opcode() {
opcode_from!(OpCode::Continue => 0);
opcode_from!(OpCode::Text => 1);
opcode_from!(OpCode::Binary => 2);
opcode_from!(OpCode::Close => 8);
opcode_from!(OpCode::Ping => 9);
opcode_from!(OpCode::Pong => 10);
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_from_opcode_debug() {
opcode_from!(OpCode::Bad => 99);
}
#[test]
fn test_from_opcode_display() {
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Continue), "CONTINUE");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Text), "TEXT");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Binary), "BINARY");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Close), "CLOSE");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Ping), "PING");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Pong), "PONG");
assert_eq!(format!("{}", OpCode::Bad), "BAD");
}
#[test]
fn closecode_from_u16() {
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1000u16), CloseCode::Normal);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1001u16), CloseCode::Away);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1002u16), CloseCode::Protocol);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1003u16), CloseCode::Unsupported);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1005u16), CloseCode::Status);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1006u16), CloseCode::Abnormal);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1007u16), CloseCode::Invalid);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1008u16), CloseCode::Policy);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1009u16), CloseCode::Size);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1010u16), CloseCode::Extension);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1011u16), CloseCode::Error);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1012u16), CloseCode::Restart);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1013u16), CloseCode::Again);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(1015u16), CloseCode::Tls);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(0u16), CloseCode::Empty);
assert_eq!(CloseCode::from(2000u16), CloseCode::Other(2000));
}
#[test]
fn closecode_into_u16() {
assert_eq!(1000u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Normal));
assert_eq!(1001u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Away));
assert_eq!(1002u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Protocol));
assert_eq!(1003u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Unsupported));
assert_eq!(1005u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Status));
assert_eq!(1006u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Abnormal));
assert_eq!(1007u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Invalid));
assert_eq!(1008u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Policy));
assert_eq!(1009u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Size));
assert_eq!(1010u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Extension));
assert_eq!(1011u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Error));
assert_eq!(1012u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Restart));
assert_eq!(1013u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Again));
assert_eq!(1015u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Tls));
assert_eq!(0u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Empty));
assert_eq!(2000u16, Into::<u16>::into(CloseCode::Other(2000)));
}
}