acadrust 0.3.3

A pure Rust library for reading and writing CAD files in DXF format (ASCII and Binary) and DWG format (Binary).
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
//! AC18 (R2004+) file header writer
//!
//! Implements the page-based DWG file format used by R2004 and later
//! (except R2007, which uses a different compression scheme).
//!
//! ## File Layout
//!
//! ```text
//! [0x100 bytes: File metadata]
//!   Version string (6 bytes), preview/summary addresses, etc.
//!   Inner file header (0x6C bytes, CRC-32, XOR with magic sequence)
//! [Data pages: one or more per section]
//!   Per page: magic alignment + 32-byte XOR-masked header + LZ77 data + padding
//! [Section Map page (type 0x4163003B)]
//!   Compressed descriptor table for all sections
//! [Section Page Map page (type 0x41630E3B)]
//!   Compressed page list (pageNumber → size pairs)
//! [Second file header copy]
//! ```
//!
//! Based on ACadSharp's `DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18`.

use std::io::{Write, Seek, SeekFrom, Cursor};
use indexmap::IndexMap;
use byteorder::{LittleEndian, WriteBytesExt};

use crate::error::DxfError;
use crate::types::DxfVersion;
use super::section_definition::{names, PAGE_TYPE_SECTION_MAP, PAGE_TYPE_SECTION_PAGE_MAP};
use super::section_descriptor::{DwgSectionDescriptor, DwgLocalSectionMap};
use crate::io::dwg::checksum::{adler32_checksum, compression_padding, magic_sequence, apply_mask, apply_magic_sequence};
use crate::io::dwg::compression::DwgLZ77AC18Compressor;
use crate::io::dwg::crc;

/// File header/metadata size in bytes for AC18 format.
const FILE_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 0x100;

/// Maximum decompressed page size (default for `add_section`).
pub const DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE: usize = 0x7400;

/// Inner file header identifier string.
const INNER_HEADER_ID: &[u8; 12] = b"AcFssFcAJMB\0";

/// AC18 file header writer for the page-based DWG format.
///
/// Sections are written incrementally to the output stream as they are
/// added. After all sections are added, `write_file` writes the section
/// map, page map, and file metadata.
pub struct DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18 {
    /// DXF version being written.
    version: DxfVersion,
    /// AutoCAD maintenance release version (preserved from source file).
    maintenance_version: u8,
    /// Section descriptors, keyed by section name.
    descriptors: IndexMap<String, DwgSectionDescriptor>,
    /// All local section map entries (pages) across all sections.
    local_section_maps: Vec<DwgLocalSectionMap>,
    /// LZ77 compressor instance (reused across pages).
    compressor: DwgLZ77AC18Compressor,
    /// Section ID counter for assigning sequential IDs.
    next_section_id: i32,

    // ── File header metadata (filled during write_file) ──

    /// Number of page slots allocated.
    section_array_page_size: u32,
    /// Page ID of the section page map.
    section_page_map_id: u32,
    /// Page ID of the section map.
    section_map_id: u32,
    /// ID of the last page written.
    last_page_id: i32,
    /// Address of the end of the last section page.
    last_section_addr: u64,
    /// Address of the second file header copy.
    second_header_addr: u64,
    /// Number of active sections (excluding page map / section map).
    section_amount: u32,
    /// Address of the section page map.
    page_map_address: u64,
    /// Gap amount (0 for new files).
    gap_amount: u32,
}

impl DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18 {
    /// Create a new AC18 file header writer and reserve file metadata space.
    ///
    /// Writes `0x100` zero bytes to the output stream to reserve space
    /// for the file metadata that will be filled in by `write_file`.
    pub fn new<W: Write + Seek>(version: DxfVersion, maintenance_version: u8, output: &mut W) -> Result<Self, DxfError> {
        // Reserve 0x100 bytes at the start for file metadata
        let zeroes = [0u8; FILE_HEADER_SIZE];
        output.write_all(&zeroes)?;

        Ok(Self {
            version,
            maintenance_version,
            descriptors: IndexMap::new(),
            local_section_maps: Vec::new(),
            compressor: DwgLZ77AC18Compressor::new(),
            next_section_id: 0,
            section_array_page_size: 0,
            section_page_map_id: 0,
            section_map_id: 0,
            last_page_id: 0,
            last_section_addr: 0,
            second_header_addr: 0,
            section_amount: 0,
            page_map_address: 0,
            gap_amount: 0,
        })
    }

    /// Get the file offset where the AcDbObjects section starts.
    ///
    /// For AC18, this is always 0 because object handles are relative
    /// to the decompressed section data, not the file.
    pub fn handle_section_offset(&self) -> usize {
        0
    }

    /// Add a section to the file.
    ///
    /// The section data is split into pages of `decomp_size` bytes,
    /// each page is optionally compressed and written to the output stream.
    ///
    /// # Arguments
    /// * `output` - Seekable output stream
    /// * `name` - Section name (e.g., "AcDb:Header")
    /// * `data` - Raw section data bytes
    /// * `compressed` - Whether to LZ77-compress the section pages
    /// * `decomp_size` - Maximum decompressed page size (default: 0x7400)
    pub fn add_section<W: Write + Seek>(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut W,
        name: &str,
        data: &[u8],
        compressed: bool,
        decomp_size: usize,
    ) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        let mut descriptor = DwgSectionDescriptor::new(name);
        descriptor.decompressed_size = decomp_size as u64;
        descriptor.compressed_size = data.len() as u64;
        descriptor.compressed_code = if compressed { 2 } else { 1 };
        descriptor.section_id = self.next_section_id;
        self.next_section_id += 1;

        let n_full_pages = data.len() / decomp_size;
        let mut offset: usize = 0;

        // Write full pages
        for _ in 0..n_full_pages {
            self.create_local_section(
                output,
                &mut descriptor,
                data,
                decomp_size,
                offset,
                decomp_size,
                compressed,
            )?;
            offset += decomp_size;
        }

        // Write remainder page (if non-empty and not all zeros)
        let remainder = data.len() % decomp_size;
        if remainder > 0 && !is_all_zeros(&data[offset..]) {
            self.create_local_section(
                output,
                &mut descriptor,
                data,
                decomp_size,
                offset,
                remainder,
                compressed,
            )?;
        }

        self.descriptors.insert(name.to_string(), descriptor);
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Finalize the file: write section map, page map, and file metadata.
    pub fn write_file<W: Write + Seek>(&mut self, output: &mut W) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        self.section_array_page_size = (self.local_section_maps.len() + 2) as u32;
        self.section_page_map_id = self.section_array_page_size;
        self.section_map_id = self.section_array_page_size - 1;

        self.write_descriptors(output)?;
        self.write_records(output)?;
        self.write_file_metadata(output)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    // ── Internal page writing ──

    /// Create and write a single page (local section) to the output stream.
    fn create_local_section<W: Write + Seek>(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut W,
        descriptor: &mut DwgSectionDescriptor,
        data: &[u8],
        decomp_size: usize,
        offset: usize,
        total_size: usize,
        compressed: bool,
    ) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        // Apply compression if requested, padding to decomp_size
        let compressed_data = self.apply_compression(data, decomp_size, offset, total_size, compressed)?;

        // Write magic number alignment padding
        self.write_magic_number(output)?;

        // Record page position
        let position = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64;

        let mut local_map = DwgLocalSectionMap::new();
        local_map.offset = offset as u64;
        local_map.seeker = position;
        local_map.page_number = self.local_section_maps.len() as i32 + 1;

        // ODA checksum: Adler-32 over compressed data only
        local_map.oda = adler32_checksum(0, &compressed_data);

        let compress_diff = compression_padding(compressed_data.len());
        local_map.compressed_size = compressed_data.len() as u64;
        local_map.decompressed_size = total_size as u64;
        local_map.page_size = local_map.compressed_size as i64 + 32 + compress_diff as i64;
        local_map.checksum = 0;

        // First pass: build data section header to compute checksum
        let mut checksum_buf = Vec::with_capacity(32);
        Self::write_data_section_header(
            &mut checksum_buf,
            descriptor,
            &local_map,
            descriptor.page_type,
        )?;

        // Compute checksum: Adler-32 of header seeded with ODA
        local_map.checksum = adler32_checksum(local_map.oda, &checksum_buf);

        // Second pass: rebuild header with correct checksum
        checksum_buf.clear();
        Self::write_data_section_header(
            &mut checksum_buf,
            descriptor,
            &local_map,
            descriptor.page_type,
        )?;

        // Apply XOR mask to the 32-byte header
        apply_mask(&mut checksum_buf, position as u64);

        // Write masked header + compressed data + padding
        output.write_all(&checksum_buf)?;
        output.write_all(&compressed_data)?;

        if compressed {
            let magic = magic_sequence();
            output.write_all(&magic[..compress_diff])?;
        } else if compress_diff != 0 {
            return Err(DxfError::InvalidFormat(
                "Uncompressed page has non-zero compression padding".into(),
            ));
        }

        // Update descriptor and local maps
        if local_map.page_number > 0 {
            descriptor.page_count += 1;
        }
        local_map.size = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64 - position;

        descriptor.local_sections.push(local_map.clone());
        self.local_section_maps.push(local_map);

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Compress data for a page, padding to the full decompressed page size.
    fn apply_compression(
        &mut self,
        data: &[u8],
        decomp_size: usize,
        offset: usize,
        total_size: usize,
        compressed: bool,
    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DxfError> {
        if compressed {
            // Pad data to decomp_size before compression
            let mut padded = vec![0u8; decomp_size];
            let copy_len = total_size.min(data.len() - offset);
            padded[..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + copy_len]);

            let compressed_out = self.compressor.compress(&padded, 0, decomp_size);
            Ok(compressed_out)
        } else {
            // Copy data, padding to decomp_size
            let mut result = vec![0u8; decomp_size];
            let copy_len = total_size.min(data.len() - offset);
            result[..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&data[offset..offset + copy_len]);
            Ok(result)
        }
    }

    /// Write the 32-byte data section page header.
    fn write_data_section_header(
        buf: &mut Vec<u8>,
        descriptor: &DwgSectionDescriptor,
        map: &DwgLocalSectionMap,
        page_type: i32,
    ) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        // 0x00: Section page type (4 bytes)
        buf.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(page_type)?;
        // 0x04: Section number (4 bytes)
        buf.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.section_id)?;
        // 0x08: Data size - compressed (4 bytes)
        buf.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(map.compressed_size as i32)?;
        // 0x0C: Page size - decompressed (4 bytes)
        buf.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(map.page_size as i32)?;
        // 0x10: Start offset in decompressed buffer (8 bytes)
        buf.write_i64::<LittleEndian>(map.offset as i64)?;
        // 0x18: Data checksum (4 bytes)
        buf.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(map.checksum)?;
        // 0x1C: ODA (4 bytes)
        buf.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(map.oda)?;

        debug_assert_eq!(buf.len() % 32, 0, "Data section header must be 32 bytes");
        Ok(())
    }

    // ── Section map and page map ──

    /// Write the section descriptors (section map) as a compressed page.
    fn write_descriptors<W: Write + Seek>(&mut self, output: &mut W) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        let mut stream = Vec::new();

        // 0x00: Number of section descriptions (4 bytes)
        stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(self.descriptors.len() as i32)?;
        // 0x04: 0x02 (4 bytes)
        stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(2)?;
        // 0x08: 0x00007400 (4 bytes)
        stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x7400)?;
        // 0x0C: 0x00 (4 bytes)
        stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
        // 0x10: NumDescriptions again (4 bytes)
        stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(self.descriptors.len() as i32)?;

        for descriptor in self.descriptors.values() {
            // 0x00: Size of section (8 bytes)
            stream.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.compressed_size)?;
            // 0x08: Page count (4 bytes)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.page_count)?;
            // 0x0C: Max decompressed page size (4 bytes)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.decompressed_size as i32)?;
            // 0x10: Unknown (4 bytes, ODA writes 1)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(1)?;
            // 0x14: Compressed code (4 bytes)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.compressed_code)?;
            // 0x18: Section ID (4 bytes)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.section_id)?;
            // 0x1C: Encrypted (4 bytes)
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(descriptor.encrypted)?;

            // 0x20: Section name (64 bytes, zero-padded)
            let mut name_buf = [0u8; 64];
            let name_bytes = descriptor.name.as_bytes();
            let copy_len = name_bytes.len().min(64);
            name_buf[..copy_len].copy_from_slice(&name_bytes[..copy_len]);
            stream.write_all(&name_buf)?;

            // Per-page info
            for local_map in &descriptor.local_sections {
                if local_map.page_number > 0 {
                    // 0x00: Page number (4 bytes)
                    stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(local_map.page_number)?;
                    // 0x04: Data size - compressed (4 bytes)
                    stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(local_map.compressed_size as i32)?;
                    // 0x08: Start offset (8 bytes)
                    stream.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(local_map.offset)?;
                }
            }
        }

        // Write as section map page (0x4163003B)
        let section_holder = self.set_seeker(output, PAGE_TYPE_SECTION_MAP, &stream)?;
        let padding = compression_padding(
            (output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64 - section_holder.seeker) as usize,
        );
        let magic = magic_sequence();
        output.write_all(&magic[..padding])?;

        let mut holder = section_holder;
        holder.size = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64 - holder.seeker;

        self.add_local_section(holder);

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Write the section page map (page number → size pairs) as a compressed page.
    fn write_records<W: Write + Seek>(&mut self, output: &mut W) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        self.write_magic_number(output)?;

        // Create section page map entry
        let mut section = DwgLocalSectionMap::with_section_map(PAGE_TYPE_SECTION_PAGE_MAP);
        self.add_local_section(section.clone());

        let counter = self.local_section_maps.len() * 8;
        section.seeker = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64;
        let size = counter + compression_padding(counter);
        section.size = size as i64;

        // Sync the list entry with the updated seeker/size values.
        // In C# sections are reference types so the list entry is updated
        // automatically; in Rust we must propagate explicitly.
        if let Some(last_entry) = self.local_section_maps.last_mut() {
            last_entry.seeker = section.seeker;
            last_entry.size = section.size;
        }

        // Build page map entries
        let mut stream = Vec::new();
        for item in &self.local_section_maps {
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(item.page_number)?;
            stream.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(item.size as i32)?;
        }

        // Compress and write with checksum
        self.compress_checksum(output, &mut section, &stream)?;

        // Update file header metadata
        let last = self.local_section_maps.last().unwrap().clone();
        self.gap_amount = 0;
        self.last_page_id = last.page_number;
        self.last_section_addr = ((last.seeker as u64) + (size as u64)).saturating_sub(256);
        self.section_amount = (self.local_section_maps.len() - 1) as u32;
        self.page_map_address = section.seeker as u64;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Write the file metadata at offset 0 and append the second file header.
    fn write_file_metadata<W: Write + Seek>(&mut self, output: &mut W) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        // Second header address = current end of file
        self.second_header_addr = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))?;

        // Build and write inner file header
        let inner_header = self.build_inner_file_header()?;
        output.write_all(&inner_header)?;

        // Seek back to the beginning and write file metadata
        output.seek(SeekFrom::Start(0))?;

        // 0x00: Version string (6 bytes)
        let version_str = self.version.as_str();
        output.write_all(version_str.as_bytes())?;

        // 0x06: 5 bytes of 0x00
        output.write_all(&[0u8; 5])?;

        // 0x0B: Maintenance release version
        output.write_all(&[self.maintenance_version])?;

        // 0x0C: Byte (0x00, 0x01, or 0x03)
        output.write_all(&[3u8])?;

        // 0x0D: Preview address (4 bytes) — points to preview page + 0x20 header
        let preview_addr = self.descriptors.get(names::PREVIEW)
            .and_then(|d| d.local_sections.first())
            .map_or(0u32, |s| (s.seeker as u32) + 0x20);
        output.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(preview_addr)?;

        // 0x11: DWG version byte (0x21 for AC1021, 0x21 for AC1024+)
        // The ODA spec shows different values per version, but many real-world
        // files (including our reference General.dwg) use 0x21 for AC1024.
        // We preserve the original file's value via maintenance_version context.
        output.write_all(&[33u8])?;

        // 0x12: Maintenance release version (app)
        output.write_all(&[self.maintenance_version])?;

        // 0x13: Codepage (2 bytes)
        output.write_u16::<LittleEndian>(30)?; // ANSI_1252

        // 0x15: 3 zero bytes
        output.write_all(&[0u8; 3])?;

        // 0x18: SecurityType (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;

        // 0x1C: Unknown (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;

        // 0x20: Summary info address (4 bytes) — points to page + 0x20
        let summary_addr = self.descriptors.get(names::SUMMARY_INFO)
            .and_then(|d| d.local_sections.first())
            .map_or(0u32, |s| (s.seeker as u32) + 0x20);
        output.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(summary_addr)?;

        // 0x24: VBA Project address (4 bytes, 0 if not present)
        output.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;

        // 0x28: 0x00000080 (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x80)?;

        // 0x2C: App info address (4 bytes) — points to page + 0x20
        let app_info_addr = self.descriptors.get(names::APP_INFO)
            .and_then(|d| d.local_sections.first())
            .map_or(0u32, |s| (s.seeker as u32) + 0x20);
        output.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(app_info_addr)?;

        // 0x30: 0x50 (80) zero bytes
        output.write_all(&[0u8; 80])?;

        // 0x80: Inner file header copy (0x6C bytes + the rest up to 0x100)
        output.write_all(&inner_header)?;

        // Append trailing magic sequence bytes (20 bytes from offset 236)
        let magic = magic_sequence();
        output.write_all(&magic[236..256])?;

        // Seek to end of file
        output.seek(SeekFrom::End(0))?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Build the 0x6C-byte inner file header with CRC-32 and magic sequence XOR.
    fn build_inner_file_header(&self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, DxfError> {
        let mut buf = vec![0u8; 0x6C];

        {
            let mut cursor = Cursor::new(&mut buf[..]);

            // 0x00: "AcFssFcAJMB\0" (12 bytes)
            cursor.write_all(INNER_HEADER_ID)?;

            // 0x0C: 0x00 (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
            // 0x10: 0x6C (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x6C)?;
            // 0x14: 0x04 (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x04)?;
            // 0x18: Root tree node gap (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
            // 0x1C: Left gap (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
            // 0x20: Right gap (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
            // 0x24: Unknown (ODA writes 1) (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(1)?;
            // 0x28: Last page ID (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(self.last_page_id)?;

            // 0x2C: Last section address (8 bytes)
            cursor.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.last_section_addr)?;
            // 0x34: Second header address (8 bytes)
            cursor.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.second_header_addr)?;

            // 0x3C: Gap amount (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.gap_amount)?;
            // 0x40: Section amount (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.section_amount)?;

            // 0x44: 0x20 (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x20)?;
            // 0x48: 0x80 (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x80)?;
            // 0x4C: 0x40 (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(0x40)?;

            // 0x50: Section page map ID (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.section_page_map_id)?;
            // 0x54: Page map address - 0x100 (8 bytes)
            cursor.write_u64::<LittleEndian>(self.page_map_address.saturating_sub(256))?;
            // 0x5C: Section map ID (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.section_map_id)?;
            // 0x60: Section page array size (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(self.section_array_page_size)?;
            // 0x64: Gap array size (4 bytes)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;

            // 0x68: CRC-32 placeholder (4 bytes, initially zero)
            cursor.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(0)?;
        }

        // Compute CRC-32 over the entire 0x6C bytes (including zero CRC placeholder)
        let computed_crc = crc::crc32(&buf);

        // Patch CRC at offset 0x68
        buf[0x68] = computed_crc as u8;
        buf[0x69] = (computed_crc >> 8) as u8;
        buf[0x6A] = (computed_crc >> 16) as u8;
        buf[0x6B] = (computed_crc >> 24) as u8;

        // XOR with magic sequence
        apply_magic_sequence(&mut buf);

        Ok(buf)
    }

    // ── Utility methods ──

    /// Write magic sequence bytes to align the stream to a 0x20-byte boundary.
    fn write_magic_number<W: Write + Seek>(&self, output: &mut W) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        let pos = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as usize;
        let padding = pos % 0x20;
        if padding > 0 {
            let magic = magic_sequence();
            output.write_all(&magic[..padding])?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Add a local section map entry, assigning the next page number.
    fn add_local_section(&mut self, mut section: DwgLocalSectionMap) {
        section.page_number = self.local_section_maps.len() as i32 + 1;
        self.local_section_maps.push(section);
    }

    /// Compress data, compute checksum, and write a system page (section/page map).
    fn set_seeker<W: Write + Seek>(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut W,
        section_map_type: i32,
        data: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<DwgLocalSectionMap, DxfError> {
        let mut holder = DwgLocalSectionMap::with_section_map(section_map_type);

        self.write_magic_number(output)?;
        holder.seeker = output.seek(SeekFrom::Current(0))? as i64;

        self.compress_checksum(output, &mut holder, data)?;

        Ok(holder)
    }

    /// Compress data and write it with a page header containing checksum.
    fn compress_checksum<W: Write + Seek>(
        &mut self,
        output: &mut W,
        section: &mut DwgLocalSectionMap,
        data: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        section.decompressed_size = data.len() as u64;

        // Compress
        let compressed = self.compressor.compress(data, 0, data.len());
        section.compressed_size = compressed.len() as u64;

        // First pass: build header to compute checksum
        let mut header = Vec::with_capacity(20);
        Self::write_page_header_data(&mut header, section)?;

        // Checksum = Adler-32 over header, then seeded with that over compressed data
        section.checksum = adler32_checksum(0, &header);
        section.checksum = adler32_checksum(section.checksum, &compressed);

        // Write the page header with checksum, then the compressed data
        Self::write_page_header_data(output, section)?;
        output.write_all(&compressed)?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Write a 20-byte page header for system pages (section map, page map).
    fn write_page_header_data<W: Write>(output: &mut W, section: &DwgLocalSectionMap) -> Result<(), DxfError> {
        // 0x00: Section page type (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(section.section_map)?;
        // 0x04: Decompressed size (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(section.decompressed_size as i32)?;
        // 0x08: Compressed size (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(section.compressed_size as i32)?;
        // 0x0C: Compression type (4 bytes)
        output.write_i32::<LittleEndian>(section.compression)?;
        // 0x10: Checksum (4 bytes)
        output.write_u32::<LittleEndian>(section.checksum)?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

/// Check if all bytes in a slice are zero.
fn is_all_zeros(data: &[u8]) -> bool {
    data.iter().all(|&b| b == 0)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use super::super::section_definition::PAGE_TYPE_DATA_SECTION;
    use std::io::Cursor;

    #[test]
    fn test_new_reserves_header_space() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let _writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(output.position(), FILE_HEADER_SIZE as u64);
        assert_eq!(output.get_ref().len(), FILE_HEADER_SIZE);
        // All zeros
        assert!(output.get_ref().iter().all(|&b| b == 0));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_handle_section_offset_always_zero() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(writer.handle_section_offset(), 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_all_zeros() {
        assert!(is_all_zeros(&[]));
        assert!(is_all_zeros(&[0, 0, 0]));
        assert!(!is_all_zeros(&[0, 1, 0]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_section_small_data() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        // Add a small section (less than one page)
        let data = vec![0xAA; 100];
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HEADER, &data, true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

        // Should have 1 descriptor and 1 local section map
        assert_eq!(writer.descriptors.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(writer.local_section_maps.len(), 1);

        let desc = &writer.descriptors[names::HEADER];
        assert_eq!(desc.page_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(desc.section_id, 0);
        assert_eq!(desc.compressed_code, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_section_multi_page() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        // Add section larger than one page (2 × 0x7400 + remainder)
        let data = vec![0xBB; 0x7400 * 2 + 1000];
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::ACDB_OBJECTS, &data, true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(writer.descriptors.len(), 1);
        let desc = &writer.descriptors[names::ACDB_OBJECTS];
        assert_eq!(desc.page_count, 3); // 2 full + 1 remainder
        assert_eq!(writer.local_section_maps.len(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_add_multiple_sections() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HEADER, &vec![0xAA; 100], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::CLASSES, &vec![0xBB; 200], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(writer.descriptors.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(writer.descriptors[names::HEADER].section_id, 0);
        assert_eq!(writer.descriptors[names::CLASSES].section_id, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_inner_file_header_size() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        let header = writer.build_inner_file_header().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(header.len(), 0x6C);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_inner_file_header_magic_xor_roundtrip() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        let mut header = writer.build_inner_file_header().unwrap();
        // Undo magic sequence XOR
        apply_magic_sequence(&mut header);

        // Now we should see the "AcFssFcAJMB\0" identifier
        assert_eq!(&header[..11], b"AcFssFcAJMB");
        assert_eq!(header[11], 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_complete_file() {
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        // Add minimal sections
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HEADER, &vec![0xAA; 100], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::CLASSES, &vec![0xBB; 50], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::SUMMARY_INFO, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::PREVIEW, &vec![0xCC; 20], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::APP_INFO, &vec![0xDD; 30], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::AUX_HEADER, &vec![0; 50], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::ACDB_OBJECTS, &vec![0xEE; 300], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HANDLES, &vec![0xFF; 100], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

        // Write the complete file
        writer.write_file(&mut output).unwrap();

        let data = output.into_inner();

        // File should start with version string
        assert_eq!(&data[0..6], b"AC1018");

        // File should be larger than the reserved header
        assert!(data.len() > FILE_HEADER_SIZE);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_file_version_strings() {
        for version in [DxfVersion::AC1018, DxfVersion::AC1024, DxfVersion::AC1027, DxfVersion::AC1032] {
            let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
            let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(version, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HEADER, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::CLASSES, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::SUMMARY_INFO, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::PREVIEW, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::APP_INFO, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::AUX_HEADER, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::ACDB_OBJECTS, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
            writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HANDLES, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

            writer.write_file(&mut output).unwrap();

            let data = output.into_inner();
            let expected = version.as_str();
            assert_eq!(&data[0..6], expected.as_bytes(), "Version mismatch for {version:?}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_data_section_header_is_32_bytes() {
        let desc = DwgSectionDescriptor::new("test");
        let map = DwgLocalSectionMap::new();
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::write_data_section_header(&mut buf, &desc, &map, PAGE_TYPE_DATA_SECTION).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 32);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_page_header_is_20_bytes() {
        let map = DwgLocalSectionMap::new();
        let mut buf = Vec::new();
        DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::write_page_header_data(&mut buf, &map).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(buf.len(), 20);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_write_records_page_map_entry_has_nonzero_size() {
        // Regression test: the page map section's own entry in the page map
        // data must have a non-zero size. Previously, the clone in the list
        // retained stale size=0 due to Rust value semantics.
        let mut output = Cursor::new(Vec::new());
        let mut writer = DwgFileHeaderWriterAC18::new(DxfVersion::AC1018, 0, &mut output).unwrap();

        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HEADER, &vec![0xAA; 100], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::CLASSES, &vec![0xBB; 50], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::SUMMARY_INFO, &vec![0; 10], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::PREVIEW, &vec![0xCC; 20], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::APP_INFO, &vec![0xDD; 30], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::AUX_HEADER, &vec![0; 50], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::ACDB_OBJECTS, &vec![0xEE; 300], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();
        writer.add_section(&mut output, names::HANDLES, &vec![0xFF; 100], true, DEFAULT_DECOMP_SIZE).unwrap();

        writer.write_file(&mut output).unwrap();

        // After write_file, the last local section map (page map) must have non-zero seeker and size
        let page_map_entry = writer.local_section_maps.last().unwrap();
        assert_ne!(page_map_entry.seeker, 0, "Page map entry seeker should be non-zero");
        assert_ne!(page_map_entry.size, 0, "Page map entry size should be non-zero");

        // last_section_addr should depend on the actual seeker, not zero
        assert!(writer.last_section_addr > 0, "last_section_addr should be > 0");
    }
}