abtestify 0.3.1

Deterministic A/B test bucketing with per-experiment hashing, exposure and split control; identical assignments to the abtestify npm package
Documentation
//! A small SHA-256 (FIPS 180-4), so the crate has no dependencies.

const K: [u32; 64] = [
    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5, 0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
    0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3, 0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
    0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc, 0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
    0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7, 0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
    0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13, 0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
    0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3, 0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
    0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5, 0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208, 0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2,
];

const H0: [u32; 8] = [
    0x6a09e667, 0xbb67ae85, 0x3c6ef372, 0xa54ff53a, 0x510e527f, 0x9b05688c, 0x1f83d9ab, 0x5be0cd19,
];

/// Returns the SHA-256 digest of `data`.
pub(crate) fn sha256(data: &[u8]) -> [u8; 32] {
    // Message, a 0x80 byte, zero padding, then the bit length as 64 bits.
    let mut padded = Vec::with_capacity((data.len() + 72) / 64 * 64);
    padded.extend_from_slice(data);
    padded.push(0x80);
    while padded.len() % 64 != 56 {
        padded.push(0);
    }
    padded.extend_from_slice(&((data.len() as u64).wrapping_mul(8)).to_be_bytes());

    let mut h = H0;
    let mut w = [0u32; 64];
    for block in padded.chunks_exact(64) {
        for (i, word) in block.chunks_exact(4).enumerate() {
            w[i] = u32::from_be_bytes([word[0], word[1], word[2], word[3]]);
        }
        for i in 16..64 {
            let s0 = w[i - 15].rotate_right(7) ^ w[i - 15].rotate_right(18) ^ (w[i - 15] >> 3);
            let s1 = w[i - 2].rotate_right(17) ^ w[i - 2].rotate_right(19) ^ (w[i - 2] >> 10);
            w[i] = w[i - 16]
                .wrapping_add(s0)
                .wrapping_add(w[i - 7])
                .wrapping_add(s1);
        }
        let [mut a, mut b, mut c, mut d, mut e, mut f, mut g, mut hh] = h;
        for i in 0..64 {
            let s1 = e.rotate_right(6) ^ e.rotate_right(11) ^ e.rotate_right(25);
            let ch = (e & f) ^ (!e & g);
            let t1 = hh
                .wrapping_add(s1)
                .wrapping_add(ch)
                .wrapping_add(K[i])
                .wrapping_add(w[i]);
            let s0 = a.rotate_right(2) ^ a.rotate_right(13) ^ a.rotate_right(22);
            let maj = (a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c);
            let t2 = s0.wrapping_add(maj);
            hh = g;
            g = f;
            f = e;
            e = d.wrapping_add(t1);
            d = c;
            c = b;
            b = a;
            a = t1.wrapping_add(t2);
        }
        for (slot, v) in h.iter_mut().zip([a, b, c, d, e, f, g, hh]) {
            *slot = slot.wrapping_add(v);
        }
    }

    let mut out = [0u8; 32];
    for (chunk, v) in out.chunks_exact_mut(4).zip(h) {
        chunk.copy_from_slice(&v.to_be_bytes());
    }
    out
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::sha256;

    fn hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
        bytes.iter().map(|b| format!("{:02x}", b)).collect()
    }

    #[test]
    fn known_digests() {
        assert_eq!(
            hex(&sha256(b"")),
            "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            hex(&sha256(b"abc")),
            "ba7816bf8f01cfea414140de5dae2223b00361a396177a9cb410ff61f20015ad"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            hex(&sha256(
                b"abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
            )),
            "248d6a61d20638b8e5c026930c3e6039a33ce45964ff2167f6ecedd419db06c1"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            hex(&sha256(&vec![b'a'; 1_000_000])),
            "cdc76e5c9914fb9281a1c7e284d73e67f1809a48a497200e046d39ccc7112cd0"
        );
    }
}