Self-similar derive-based command line argument parsing, in the same genre as Clap-derive. It supports

• Command line parsing
• Help

This attempts to support parsing arbitrarily complex command line arguments. Like with Serde, you can combine structs, vecs, enums in any way you want. Just because you can doesn't mean you should.

$ echo This is an example help output, sans light ansi styling
$ ./target/debug/spagh-cli publish -h
Usage: ./target/debug/spagh-cli publish PUBLISH

Create or replace existing publish data for an identity on a publisher server


PUBLISH: SERVER IDENTITY DATA

 SERVER: <URI>                          URL of a server with publishing set up
 IDENTITY: IDENTITY                     Identity to publish as
 DATA: <PATH>|-                         Data to publish.  Must be json in the structure `{KEY: {"ttl": SECONDS, "value": "DATA"}, ...}`

IDENTITY: local | card

 local <PATH>|-
 card PCSC-ID PIN

Why or why not

Why this and not Clap?

• This parses more complex data types, like vectors of sub-structures, or enums
• It's more consistent
• It has a super-simple interface (just #[derive(Aargvark)])

Why not this?

• Some command line parsing conventions were discarded in order to simplify and maintain self-similarity. A lot of command line conventions are inconsistent or break down as you nest things, after all.
• Quirky CLI parsing generally isn't supported: Some tricks (like -v -vv -vvv) break patterns and probably won't ever be implemented. (Other things just haven't been implemented yet due to lack of time)
• Alpha

Conventions and usage

To add it to your project, run

cargo add aargvark

To parse command line arguments

1. Define the data type you want to parse them into, like

   #[derive(Aargvark)]
   struct MyArgs {
     velociraptor: String,
     deadly: bool,
     color_pattern: Option<ColorPattern>,
   }
   

2. Vark it

   let args = aargvark::vark::<MyArgs>();
   

Optional fields in structs become optional (--long) arguments. If you want a bool long option that's enabled if the flag is specified (i.e. doesn't take a value), use Option<()>.

You can derive structs, enums, and tuples, and there are implementations for Vec, HashSet, most Ip and SocketAddr types, and PathBuf provided.

Some additional wrappers are provided for automatically loading (and parsing) files:

• AargvarkFile<T>
• AargvarkJson<T> requires feature serde_json
• AargvarkYaml<T> requires feature serde_yaml

To parse your own types, implement AargvarkTrait, or if your type takes a single string argument you can implement AargvarkFromStr.

Advanced usage

• Prevent recursion in help

  Add #[vark(break)] to a type to prevent recursing into any of the children. This is useful for subcommand enums - attach this to the enum and it will list the arguments but not the arguments' arguments (unless you do -h after specifying one on the command line).

• Rename enum variants and option keys

  Add #[vark(name="x")] to a field.

• Change placeholder text

  Add #[vark(id="x")] to a field.