use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use std::net::{Shutdown, TcpListener, TcpStream};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::sync::{Mutex, OnceLock};
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;
static WEBVIEW_BIN: OnceLock<PathBuf> = OnceLock::new();
static LOCAL_FILE_SERVER: OnceLock<std::io::Result<LocalFileServer>> = OnceLock::new();
const WEBVIEW_BIN_ENV: &str = "A3S_WEBVIEW_BIN";
const MAX_REGISTERED_LOCAL_FILES: usize = 128;
const MAX_LOCAL_VIEW_BYTES: u64 = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
struct LocalFileRegistry {
files: HashMap<String, PathBuf>,
order: VecDeque<String>,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
pub(crate) struct ViewSpec {
pub url: String,
pub width: Option<u32>,
pub height: Option<u32>,
pub embeddable: bool,
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum OpenedWith {
Webview,
Browser,
}
pub(crate) fn local_file_view(path: &Path) -> std::io::Result<ViewSpec> {
let path = path.canonicalize()?;
let url = local_file_server()?.register(path)?;
Ok(ViewSpec {
url,
width: Some(1200),
height: Some(820),
embeddable: true,
})
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct LocalFileServer {
origin: String,
files: std::sync::Arc<Mutex<LocalFileRegistry>>,
}
impl Clone for LocalFileServer {
fn clone(&self) -> Self {
Self {
origin: self.origin.clone(),
files: self.files.clone(),
}
}
}
impl LocalFileServer {
fn start() -> std::io::Result<Self> {
let listener = TcpListener::bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))?;
let port = listener.local_addr()?.port();
let files = std::sync::Arc::new(Mutex::new(LocalFileRegistry::default()));
let thread_files = files.clone();
thread::Builder::new()
.name("a3s-local-remoteui".to_string())
.spawn(move || serve_local_files(listener, thread_files))
.map_err(|err| std::io::Error::new(err.kind(), err.to_string()))?;
Ok(Self {
origin: format!("http://127.0.0.1:{port}"),
files,
})
}
fn register(&self, path: PathBuf) -> std::io::Result<String> {
let mut registry = self
.files
.lock()
.map_err(|_| std::io::Error::other("local RemoteUI file registry poisoned"))?;
let id = loop {
let candidate = format!("{:032x}", rand::random::<u128>());
if !registry.files.contains_key(&candidate) {
break candidate;
}
};
registry.files.insert(id.clone(), path.clone());
registry.order.push_back(id.clone());
while registry.order.len() > MAX_REGISTERED_LOCAL_FILES {
if let Some(expired) = registry.order.pop_front() {
registry.files.remove(&expired);
}
}
drop(registry);
let name = path
.file_name()
.and_then(|name| name.to_str())
.unwrap_or("index.html");
Ok(format!(
"{}/a3s-local-view/{}/{}",
self.origin,
id,
percent_encode_file_url_path(name)
))
}
}
fn local_file_server() -> std::io::Result<LocalFileServer> {
match LOCAL_FILE_SERVER.get_or_init(LocalFileServer::start) {
Ok(server) => Ok(server.clone()),
Err(err) => Err(std::io::Error::new(err.kind(), err.to_string())),
}
}
fn serve_local_files(listener: TcpListener, files: std::sync::Arc<Mutex<LocalFileRegistry>>) {
for stream in listener.incoming().flatten() {
let _ = handle_local_file_request(stream, &files);
}
}
fn handle_local_file_request(
mut stream: TcpStream,
files: &std::sync::Arc<Mutex<LocalFileRegistry>>,
) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let request = read_http_request_head(&mut stream)?;
let path = request
.lines()
.next()
.and_then(|line| {
let mut parts = line.split_whitespace();
match (parts.next(), parts.next()) {
(Some("GET"), Some(path)) => Some(path),
_ => None,
}
})
.unwrap_or("/");
let id = path
.strip_prefix("/a3s-local-view/")
.and_then(|rest| rest.split('/').next())
.filter(|id| !id.is_empty());
let Some(id) = id else {
return write_local_file_response(
&mut stream,
404,
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
b"not found",
);
};
let file = files
.lock()
.ok()
.and_then(|registry| registry.files.get(id).cloned());
let Some(file) = file else {
return write_local_file_response(
&mut stream,
404,
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
b"not found",
);
};
let Ok(metadata) = std::fs::metadata(&file) else {
return write_local_file_response(
&mut stream,
404,
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
b"not found",
);
};
if !metadata.is_file() || metadata.len() > MAX_LOCAL_VIEW_BYTES {
return write_local_file_response(
&mut stream,
404,
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
b"not found",
);
}
let Ok(bytes) = std::fs::read(&file) else {
return write_local_file_response(
&mut stream,
404,
"text/plain; charset=utf-8",
b"not found",
);
};
write_local_file_response(&mut stream, 200, content_type_for(&file), &bytes)
}
fn read_http_request_head(stream: &mut TcpStream) -> std::io::Result<String> {
let _ = stream.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(2)));
let mut request = Vec::with_capacity(1024);
let mut buf = [0_u8; 1024];
while request.len() < 8192 {
match stream.read(&mut buf) {
Ok(0) => break,
Ok(n) => {
request.extend_from_slice(&buf[..n]);
if request.windows(4).any(|window| window == b"\r\n\r\n") {
break;
}
}
Err(err)
if matches!(
err.kind(),
std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock | std::io::ErrorKind::TimedOut
) =>
{
break;
}
Err(err) => return Err(err),
}
}
Ok(String::from_utf8_lossy(&request).into_owned())
}
fn write_local_file_response(
stream: &mut TcpStream,
status: u16,
content_type: &str,
body: &[u8],
) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let reason = match status {
200 => "OK",
404 => "Not Found",
_ => "Error",
};
write!(
stream,
"HTTP/1.1 {status} {reason}\r\nContent-Type: {content_type}\r\nContent-Length: {}\r\nCache-Control: no-store\r\nX-Content-Type-Options: nosniff\r\nContent-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'; style-src 'unsafe-inline'; img-src data:; font-src data:; script-src 'none'; connect-src 'none'; frame-src 'none'; object-src 'none'; base-uri 'none'; form-action 'none'\r\nReferrer-Policy: no-referrer\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n",
body.len()
)?;
stream.write_all(body)?;
stream.flush()?;
let _ = stream.shutdown(Shutdown::Write);
Ok(())
}
fn content_type_for(path: &Path) -> &'static str {
match path
.extension()
.and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
.map(str::to_ascii_lowercase)
.as_deref()
{
Some("html" | "htm") => "text/html; charset=utf-8",
Some("css") => "text/css; charset=utf-8",
Some("js") => "text/javascript; charset=utf-8",
Some("json") => "application/json; charset=utf-8",
Some("svg") => "image/svg+xml",
Some("png") => "image/png",
Some("jpg" | "jpeg") => "image/jpeg",
Some("webp") => "image/webp",
_ => "application/octet-stream",
}
}
pub(crate) fn find_view_url(output: &str, origin: Option<&str>) -> Option<ViewSpec> {
serde_json::Deserializer::from_str(output)
.into_iter::<serde_json::Value>()
.flatten()
.filter_map(|v| find_in(&v, origin))
.last()
}
fn absolutize(url: &str, origin: Option<&str>) -> Option<String> {
if url.starts_with("http://") || url.starts_with("https://") {
Some(url.to_string())
} else if url.starts_with('/') {
origin.map(|o| format!("{}{}", o.trim_end_matches('/'), url))
} else {
None
}
}
fn percent_encode_file_url_path(path: &str) -> String {
let mut out = String::with_capacity(path.len());
for b in path.as_bytes() {
let safe = matches!(
b,
b'A'..=b'Z'
| b'a'..=b'z'
| b'0'..=b'9'
| b'-'
| b'_'
| b'.'
| b'~'
| b'/'
| b':'
);
if safe {
out.push(*b as char);
} else {
out.push_str(&format!("%{:02X}", *b));
}
}
out
}
fn find_in(value: &serde_json::Value, origin: Option<&str>) -> Option<ViewSpec> {
match value {
serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
if let Some(spec) = obj.get("view").and_then(|v| parse_view_object(v, origin)) {
return Some(spec);
}
if let Some(spec) = parse_legacy_view_url(obj, origin) {
return Some(spec);
}
obj.values().find_map(|v| find_in(v, origin))
}
serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => arr.iter().find_map(|v| find_in(v, origin)),
_ => None,
}
}
fn px(obj: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>, key: &str) -> Option<u32> {
obj.get(key)
.and_then(|v| v.as_u64().or_else(|| v.as_f64().map(|f| f.round() as u64)))
.map(|n| n as u32)
}
fn parse_view_object(v: &serde_json::Value, origin: Option<&str>) -> Option<ViewSpec> {
let obj = v.as_object()?;
let url = obj.get("url").and_then(|u| u.as_str())?;
Some(ViewSpec {
url: absolutize(url, origin)?,
width: px(obj, "width"),
height: px(obj, "height"),
embeddable: true,
})
}
fn parse_legacy_view_url(
obj: &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>,
origin: Option<&str>,
) -> Option<ViewSpec> {
let url = obj.get("viewUrl").and_then(|u| u.as_str())?;
let url = absolutize(url, origin)?;
let size = obj.get("viewSize").and_then(|s| s.as_object());
let width = size.and_then(|s| px(s, "width"));
let height = size.and_then(|s| px(s, "height"));
let embeddable = obj
.get("embeddable")
.and_then(|e| e.as_bool())
.unwrap_or(false)
|| width.is_some();
Some(ViewSpec {
url,
width,
height,
embeddable,
})
}
fn webview_binary_name() -> &'static str {
if cfg!(windows) {
"a3s-webview.exe"
} else {
"a3s-webview"
}
}
fn executable_path(path: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
if path.is_file() {
Some(path.to_path_buf())
} else {
None
}
}
fn find_on_path(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
let paths = std::env::var_os("PATH")?;
std::env::split_paths(&paths)
.map(|dir| dir.join(name))
.find_map(|path| executable_path(&path))
}
fn env_webview_override() -> Option<PathBuf> {
let raw = std::env::var_os(WEBVIEW_BIN_ENV)?;
if raw.is_empty() {
None
} else {
Some(PathBuf::from(raw))
}
}
fn dev_webview_candidates(manifest_dir: &Path, name: &str) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
vec![
manifest_dir.join("target/debug").join(name),
manifest_dir.join("target/release").join(name),
manifest_dir.join("../webview/target/debug").join(name),
manifest_dir.join("../webview/target/release").join(name),
manifest_dir.join("../../target/debug").join(name),
manifest_dir.join("../../target/release").join(name),
]
}
fn find_dev_webview(name: &str) -> Option<PathBuf> {
let manifest_dir = Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
dev_webview_candidates(manifest_dir, name)
.into_iter()
.find_map(|path| executable_path(&path))
}
fn find_existing_webview() -> Option<PathBuf> {
let name = webview_binary_name();
if let Some(path) = env_webview_override() {
return Some(path);
}
if let Ok(exe) = std::env::current_exe() {
if let Some(sibling) = exe.parent().map(|d| d.join(name)) {
if let Some(path) = executable_path(&sibling) {
return Some(path);
}
}
}
if let Some(path) = find_dev_webview(name) {
return Some(path);
}
find_on_path(name)
}
pub(crate) fn webview_helper_path() -> Option<PathBuf> {
find_existing_webview().filter(|path| executable_path(path).is_some())
}
fn resolve_webview_bin() -> PathBuf {
find_existing_webview().unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from(webview_binary_name()))
}
fn webview_bin() -> &'static PathBuf {
WEBVIEW_BIN.get_or_init(resolve_webview_bin)
}
pub(crate) fn prime_webview_lookup() {
let _ = webview_bin();
}
fn webview_args(spec: &ViewSpec) -> Vec<String> {
let local_report = is_local_report_view(spec);
let mut args = vec![
"--url".to_string(),
spec.url.clone(),
"--title".to_string(),
if local_report {
"A3S Research Report"
} else {
"A3S RemoteUI"
}
.to_string(),
];
if local_report {
args.push("--no-auth".to_string());
}
if let Some(w) = spec.width {
args.push("--width".to_string());
args.push(w.to_string());
}
if let Some(h) = spec.height {
args.push("--height".to_string());
args.push(h.to_string());
}
args
}
pub(crate) fn is_local_report_view(spec: &ViewSpec) -> bool {
local_view_requires_no_auth(&spec.url)
}
fn local_view_requires_no_auth(url: &str) -> bool {
let lower = url.to_ascii_lowercase();
let loopback = ["http://127.0.0.1:", "http://localhost:", "http://[::1]:"]
.into_iter()
.find_map(|prefix| lower.strip_prefix(prefix));
loopback
.and_then(|rest| rest.find('/').map(|path_at| &rest[path_at..]))
.is_some_and(|path| path.starts_with("/a3s-local-view/"))
}
pub(crate) fn open_window(spec: &ViewSpec) -> std::io::Result<OpenedWith> {
Command::new(webview_bin())
.args(webview_args(spec))
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.spawn()
.map(|_child| OpenedWith::Webview)
.or_else(|webview_error| {
open_in_browser(&spec.url)
.map(|()| OpenedWith::Browser)
.map_err(|browser_error| {
std::io::Error::new(
browser_error.kind(),
format!(
"a3s-webview failed: {webview_error}; browser fallback failed: {browser_error}"
),
)
})
})
}
fn browser_open_command(url: &str) -> (&'static str, Vec<String>) {
if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
("open", vec![url.to_string()])
} else if cfg!(windows) {
(
"cmd",
vec![
"/C".to_string(),
"start".to_string(),
String::new(),
url.to_string(),
],
)
} else {
("xdg-open", vec![url.to_string()])
}
}
fn open_in_browser(url: &str) -> std::io::Result<()> {
let (program, args) = browser_open_command(url);
Command::new(program)
.args(args)
.stdin(Stdio::null())
.stdout(Stdio::null())
.stderr(Stdio::null())
.spawn()
.map(|_child| ())
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn finds_top_level_view_url() {
let out = r#"{"success":true,"viewUrl":"https://os.x/p","data":{"items":[]}}"#;
let s = find_view_url(out, None).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.url, "https://os.x/p");
assert!(!s.embeddable); }
#[test]
fn finds_nested_view_url_with_size_marks_embeddable() {
let out =
r#"{"data":{"viewUrl":"https://os.x/embed","viewSize":{"width":720,"height":520}}}"#;
let s = find_view_url(out, None).unwrap();
assert_eq!((s.width, s.height), (Some(720), Some(520)));
assert!(s.embeddable); }
#[test]
fn embeddable_flag_without_size() {
let out = r#"{"viewUrl":"https://os.x/p","embeddable":true}"#;
assert!(find_view_url(out, None).unwrap().embeddable);
}
#[test]
fn finds_view_object_marks_embeddable() {
let out = r#"{"success":true,"view":{"url":"https://os.x/p?embed=1","width":720,"height":520},"modules":[]}"#;
let s = find_view_url(out, None).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.url, "https://os.x/p?embed=1");
assert_eq!((s.width, s.height), (Some(720), Some(520)));
assert!(s.embeddable); }
#[test]
fn finds_nested_view_object() {
let out = r#"{"data":{"view":{"url":"https://os.x/embed","width":400,"height":300}}}"#;
assert_eq!(find_view_url(out, None).unwrap().width, Some(400));
}
#[test]
fn view_object_takes_precedence_over_legacy_url() {
let out = r#"{"viewUrl":"https://old/x","view":{"url":"https://new/y","width":300,"height":200}}"#;
assert_eq!(find_view_url(out, None).unwrap().url, "https://new/y");
}
#[test]
fn relative_view_url_is_absolutized_against_origin() {
let out = r#"{"success":true,"view":{"url":"/admin/kernel/assets?embed=1","width":1440,"height":900}}"#;
let s = find_view_url(out, Some("https://os.example.com/")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.url, "https://os.example.com/admin/kernel/assets?embed=1"); assert!(s.embeddable);
}
#[test]
fn last_view_wins_across_concatenated_json_docs() {
let out = r#"{"success":true,"modules":[]}
{"success":true,"view":{"url":"/admin/assets/a1?embed=1","width":1024,"height":768}}"#;
let s = find_view_url(out, Some("https://os.x")).unwrap();
assert_eq!(s.url, "https://os.x/admin/assets/a1?embed=1");
}
#[test]
fn relative_view_url_without_origin_is_dropped() {
let out = r#"{"view":{"url":"/admin/kernel/assets?embed=1","width":10,"height":10}}"#;
assert!(find_view_url(out, None).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn ignores_non_http_and_absent() {
assert!(find_view_url(r#"{"viewUrl":"file:///x"}"#, None).is_none());
assert!(find_view_url(
r#"{"view":{"url":"file:///x","width":10,"height":10}}"#,
None
)
.is_none());
assert!(find_view_url(r#"{"data":{"items":[1,2]}}"#, None).is_none());
assert!(find_view_url("not json", None).is_none());
}
#[test]
fn trusted_local_file_view_uses_local_http_server() {
let dir = std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
"a3s-local-view-{}-{}",
std::process::id(),
std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_nanos()
));
let _ = std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir);
let path = dir.join("report with space.html");
std::fs::write(&path, "<!doctype html>").unwrap();
let spec = local_file_view(&path).unwrap();
assert!(spec.url.starts_with("http://127.0.0.1:"), "{spec:?}");
assert!(spec.url.contains("/a3s-local-view/"), "{spec:?}");
assert!(spec.url.ends_with("report%20with%20space.html"), "{spec:?}");
assert_eq!((spec.width, spec.height), (Some(1200), Some(820)));
assert!(spec.embeddable);
let response = fetch_local_test_url(&spec.url);
assert!(response.contains("<!doctype html"), "{response}");
assert!(
response.contains("Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'none'"),
"{response}"
);
assert!(response.contains("script-src 'none'"), "{response}");
assert!(response.contains("connect-src 'none'"), "{response}");
let args = webview_args(&spec);
assert!(args.iter().any(|arg| arg == "--no-auth"), "{args:?}");
let _ = std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir);
}
fn fetch_local_test_url(url: &str) -> String {
let rest = url.strip_prefix("http://127.0.0.1:").unwrap();
let (port, path) = rest.split_once('/').unwrap();
let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(("127.0.0.1", port.parse::<u16>().unwrap())).unwrap();
write!(
stream,
"GET /{path} HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: 127.0.0.1\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n"
)
.unwrap();
let mut response = String::new();
stream.read_to_string(&mut response).unwrap();
response
}
#[test]
fn webview_args_pass_url_and_size() {
let spec = ViewSpec {
url: "https://os.x/p?embed=1".into(),
width: Some(720),
height: Some(520),
embeddable: true,
};
assert_eq!(
webview_args(&spec),
vec![
"--url",
"https://os.x/p?embed=1",
"--title",
"A3S RemoteUI",
"--width",
"720",
"--height",
"520"
]
);
let no_size = ViewSpec {
url: "https://os.x/p".into(),
width: None,
height: None,
embeddable: false,
};
assert_eq!(
webview_args(&no_size),
vec!["--url", "https://os.x/p", "--title", "A3S RemoteUI"]
);
let local = ViewSpec {
url: "http://127.0.0.1:4321/a3s-local-view/id/index.html".into(),
width: None,
height: None,
embeddable: true,
};
assert_eq!(
webview_args(&local),
vec![
"--url",
"http://127.0.0.1:4321/a3s-local-view/id/index.html",
"--title",
"A3S Research Report",
"--no-auth"
]
);
let authenticated_loopback = ViewSpec {
url: "http://127.0.0.1:4321/runtime/view".into(),
width: None,
height: None,
embeddable: true,
};
assert_eq!(
webview_args(&authenticated_loopback),
vec![
"--url",
"http://127.0.0.1:4321/runtime/view",
"--title",
"A3S RemoteUI"
],
"ordinary loopback OS/development views may still require auth"
);
}
#[test]
fn browser_fallback_command_tracks_platform() {
let (program, args) = browser_open_command("https://os.x/p?embed=1");
if cfg!(target_os = "macos") {
assert_eq!(program, "open");
assert_eq!(args, vec!["https://os.x/p?embed=1"]);
} else if cfg!(windows) {
assert_eq!(program, "cmd");
assert_eq!(args, vec!["/C", "start", "", "https://os.x/p?embed=1"]);
} else {
assert_eq!(program, "xdg-open");
assert_eq!(args, vec!["https://os.x/p?embed=1"]);
}
}
#[test]
fn dev_webview_candidates_include_cli_and_sibling_webview_targets() {
let root = Path::new("/repo/crates/cli");
let candidates = dev_webview_candidates(root, "a3s-webview");
assert!(candidates.contains(&PathBuf::from("/repo/crates/cli/target/debug/a3s-webview")));
assert!(candidates.contains(&PathBuf::from(
"/repo/crates/cli/../webview/target/debug/a3s-webview"
)));
assert!(candidates.contains(&PathBuf::from(
"/repo/crates/cli/../../target/release/a3s-webview"
)));
}
#[test]
fn webview_binary_name_tracks_platform() {
if cfg!(windows) {
assert_eq!(webview_binary_name(), "a3s-webview.exe");
} else {
assert_eq!(webview_binary_name(), "a3s-webview");
}
}
#[test]
fn webview_lookup_can_be_primed_and_reused() {
prime_webview_lookup();
let first = webview_bin().clone();
prime_webview_lookup();
assert_eq!(webview_bin(), &first);
assert!(!first.as_os_str().to_string_lossy().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn progressive_api_view_flows_to_webview_args() {
let resp = r#"{"success":true,
"view":{"url":"/admin/kernel/assets?embed=1","width":900,"height":680},
"data":{"items":[]}}"#;
let spec =
find_view_url(resp, Some("https://os.example.com")).expect("view object should parse");
assert!(spec.embeddable); let args = webview_args(&spec);
assert_eq!(args[0], "--url");
assert_eq!(
args[1],
"https://os.example.com/admin/kernel/assets?embed=1"
);
assert!(args.contains(&"900".to_string()) && args.contains(&"680".to_string()));
}
}