use crate::security::secret::SecureBytes;
use crate::security::signing::{sign_struct_excluding_field, verify_struct_excluding_field};
use crate::utils::helpers::{aes_encrypt, calculate_distance};
use anyhow::anyhow;
use async_trait::async_trait;
use blake3::Hasher;
use hmac::{Hmac, Mac};
#[allow(unused_imports)]
use log::error;
use lru::LruCache;
use maxminddb::Reader;
use pqcrypto_mlkem::mlkem1024;
use pqcrypto_traits::kem::{Ciphertext, SharedSecret};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sha2::Sha512; use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::env;
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
use std::sync::Arc;
use thiserror::Error;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
#[allow(dead_code)]
const MAX_ACCURACY_THRESHOLD: f64 = 50.0;
#[allow(dead_code)]
const MIN_SIGNAL_STRENGTH: u8 = 30;
const MAX_HISTORY_SIZE: usize = 100;
const QUANTUM_SECURITY_LEVEL: u8 = 90;
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum GeoResolverError {
#[error("فشل تحميل قاعدة بيانات GeoIP: {0} / GeoIP database load failed: {0}")]
DatabaseLoadFailure(String),
#[error("مسار قاعدة البيانات غير محدد / Database path not set")]
DatabasePathNotSet,
#[error("إحداثيات غير صالحة: خط العرض {0}, خط الطول {1} / Invalid coordinates: latitude {0}, longitude {1}")]
InvalidCoordinates(f64, f64),
#[error("فشل في قراءة الموقع: {0} / Location lookup failed: {0}")]
LookupFailure(String),
#[error("مستوى ثقة غير كاف: {0}% / Insufficient confidence level: {0}%")]
InsufficientConfidence(u8),
#[error("خطأ أمني: {0} / Security violation: {0}")]
SecurityViolation(String),
#[error("إشارة ضعيفة: {0}% / Weak signal strength: {0}%")]
WeakSignalStrength(u8),
#[error("خطأ في التشفير أو التوقيع: {0} / Crypto or signature error: {0}")]
CryptoError(#[from] anyhow::Error),
#[error("فشل المصادقة المتعددة: {0} / Multi-factor authentication failed: {0}")]
MultiFactorAuthFailure(String),
#[error("شذوذ في نمط الحركة: {0} / Movement anomaly: {0}")]
MovementAnomaly(String),
#[error("فشل تحقق البلوكشين: {0} / Blockchain verification failed: {0}")]
BlockchainVerificationFailure(String),
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Default, Deserialize)]
pub struct GeoLocation {
#[serde(rename = "country")]
pub country: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "country_ar")]
pub country_ar: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "city")]
pub city: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "city_ar")]
pub city_ar: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "lat")]
pub lat: f64,
#[serde(rename = "lng")]
pub lng: f64,
#[serde(rename = "source")]
pub source: LocationSourceType,
#[serde(rename = "confidence")]
pub confidence: u8,
#[serde(rename = "ai_note")]
pub ai_note: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "signal_strength")]
pub signal_strength: u8,
#[serde(rename = "accuracy")]
pub accuracy: f64,
#[serde(rename = "timestamp")]
pub timestamp: u64,
#[serde(rename = "quantum_encrypted")]
pub quantum_encrypted: Option<Vec<u8>>,
#[serde(rename = "blockchain_tx")]
pub blockchain_tx: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "security_token")]
pub security_token: Option<String>,
#[serde(rename = "movement_vector")]
pub movement_vector: Option<(f64, f64)>,
#[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
pub signature: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub enum LocationSourceType {
#[default]
Unknown,
Gps,
Satellite,
Sim,
GeoIp,
Hybrid,
Blockchain,
Indoor,
AugmentedReality,
}
#[async_trait]
pub trait AiModel: Send + Sync {
async fn detect_fraud(&self, location: &GeoLocation, history: &[GeoLocation]) -> bool;
async fn analyze_movement(&self, history: &[GeoLocation]) -> Option<(f64, f64)>;
async fn predict_next_location(
&self,
current: &GeoLocation,
history: &[GeoLocation],
) -> Option<(f64, f64)>;
}
#[async_trait]
pub trait Blockchain: Send + Sync {
async fn store_location(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<String, GeoResolverError>;
async fn verify_location(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> bool;
fn generate_token(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> String;
}
pub enum GeoReaderEnum {
Real(Reader<Vec<u8>>),
Mock(MockGeoReader),
}
impl GeoReaderEnum {
pub fn lookup<T>(&self, ip: std::net::IpAddr) -> Result<Option<T>, maxminddb::MaxMindDbError>
where
T: for<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> + 'static,
{
match self {
Self::Real(reader) => reader.lookup(ip)?.decode(),
Self::Mock(_mock) => Ok(None),
}
}
pub fn lookup_city(
&self,
ip: std::net::IpAddr,
) -> Result<Option<maxminddb::geoip2::City<'_>>, maxminddb::MaxMindDbError> {
match self {
Self::Real(reader) => reader.lookup(ip)?.decode(),
Self::Mock(_) => Ok(None),
}
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct LocationHistory {
positions: Arc<Mutex<VecDeque<GeoLocation>>>,
max_size: usize,
}
impl LocationHistory {
#[must_use]
pub fn new(max_size: usize) -> Self {
Self {
positions: Arc::new(Mutex::new(VecDeque::with_capacity(max_size))),
max_size,
}
}
pub async fn add_location(&self, location: GeoLocation) {
let mut positions = self.positions.lock().await;
if positions.len() >= self.max_size {
positions.pop_front();
}
positions.push_back(location);
}
pub async fn get_history_vec(&self) -> Vec<GeoLocation> {
self.positions.lock().await.iter().cloned().collect()
}
}
pub struct GeoResolver {
ai_model: Arc<dyn AiModel>,
blockchain: Arc<dyn Blockchain>,
secret_key: SecureBytes,
location_history: LocationHistory,
quantum_enabled: bool,
mfa_required: bool,
#[allow(dead_code)]
distributed_cache: DistributedCache,
#[allow(dead_code)]
geo_reader: Arc<GeoReaderEnum>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ResolveParams {
pub ip: Option<IpAddr>,
pub gps: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
pub sim_location: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
pub satellite_location: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
pub indoor_data: Option<IndoorPositioningData>,
pub ar_data: Option<AugmentedRealityData>,
pub mfa_token: Option<String>,
}
impl GeoResolver {
pub fn new(
secret_key: SecureBytes,
ai_model: Arc<dyn AiModel>,
blockchain: Arc<dyn Blockchain>,
quantum_enabled: bool,
mfa_required: bool,
geo_reader: Arc<GeoReaderEnum>,
) -> Self {
Self {
secret_key,
ai_model,
blockchain,
location_history: LocationHistory::new(MAX_HISTORY_SIZE),
quantum_enabled,
mfa_required,
distributed_cache: DistributedCache::new(),
geo_reader,
}
}
pub fn sign_location(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<String, GeoResolverError> {
let sig = sign_struct_excluding_field(location, "signature", &self.secret_key)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("Signing failed: {}", e))?;
Ok(hex::encode(sig))
}
pub fn verify_signature(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<bool, GeoResolverError> {
let Some(signature_hex) = &location.signature else {
return Ok(false);
};
let signature_bytes = hex::decode(signature_hex).map_err(|e| anyhow!(e))?;
Ok(verify_struct_excluding_field(
location,
"signature",
&signature_bytes,
&self.secret_key,
))
}
pub async fn resolve(&self, params: ResolveParams) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
if self.mfa_required {
Self::verify_mfa(params.mfa_token)?;
}
let sources = vec![
Self::process_gps_source(params.gps),
Self::process_satellite_source(params.satellite_location),
Self::process_sim_source(params.sim_location),
Self::process_geoip_source(params.ip),
Self::process_indoor_source(params.indoor_data),
Self::process_ar_source(params.ar_data),
];
let evaluated_sources: Vec<_> = sources.into_par_iter().filter_map(Result::ok).collect();
if evaluated_sources.is_empty() {
return Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"لا توجد مصادر متاحة".to_string(),
));
}
let best_source = Self::select_best_source(&evaluated_sources);
let mut location = Self::build_location(&best_source);
let history_vec = self.location_history.get_history_vec().await;
if self.ai_model.detect_fraud(&location, &history_vec).await {
return Err(GeoResolverError::SecurityViolation(
"تم الكشف عن تلاعب محتمل في الموقع".to_string(),
));
}
location.blockchain_tx = Some(self.blockchain.store_location(&location).await?);
location.security_token = Some(self.blockchain.generate_token(&location));
if self.quantum_enabled && location.confidence >= QUANTUM_SECURITY_LEVEL {
location.quantum_encrypted = Some(Self::quantum_encrypt_location(&location)?);
}
location.movement_vector = self.ai_model.analyze_movement(&history_vec).await;
location.signature = Some(self.sign_location(&location)?);
self.location_history.add_location(location.clone()).await;
Ok(location)
}
fn process_gps_source(
_gps: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
fn process_satellite_source(
_satellite: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
fn process_sim_source(
_sim: Option<(f64, f64, u8, f64)>,
) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
fn process_geoip_source(_ip: Option<IpAddr>) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
fn select_best_source(_sources: &[GeoLocation]) -> GeoLocation {
GeoLocation::default()
}
fn build_location(_source: &GeoLocation) -> GeoLocation {
GeoLocation::default()
}
fn process_indoor_source(
_data: Option<IndoorPositioningData>,
) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
fn process_ar_source(
_data: Option<AugmentedRealityData>,
) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"Not implemented".to_string(),
))
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
async fn analyze_movement_pattern(&self, _location: &GeoLocation) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
let _history = self.location_history.get_history_vec().await;
None
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
async fn detect_fraud(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> bool {
let history = self.location_history.get_history_vec().await;
self.ai_model.detect_fraud(location, &history).await
}
pub async fn predict_next_location(
&self,
current_location: &GeoLocation,
) -> Option<GeoLocation> {
let history = self.location_history.get_history_vec().await;
if let Some((dlat, dlng)) = self
.ai_model
.predict_next_location(current_location, &history)
.await
{
Some(GeoLocation {
lat: current_location.lat + dlat,
lng: current_location.lng + dlng,
..Default::default()
})
} else {
None
}
}
fn quantum_encrypt_location(location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<Vec<u8>, GeoResolverError> {
let data = serde_json::to_vec(location).map_err(|e| anyhow!(e))?;
let (public_key, _) = mlkem1024::keypair();
let (ct, ss) = mlkem1024::encapsulate(&public_key);
let _ = aes_encrypt(&data, ss.as_bytes())?;
let mut result = ct.as_bytes().to_vec();
result.extend_from_slice(ss.as_bytes());
Ok(result)
}
fn verify_mfa(token: Option<String>) -> Result<(), GeoResolverError> {
token.map_or_else(
|| {
Err(GeoResolverError::MultiFactorAuthFailure(
"مطلوب توكن المصادقة".to_string(),
))
},
|token| {
if token == "VALID_MFA_TOKEN" {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(GeoResolverError::MultiFactorAuthFailure(
"توكن المصادقة غير صالح".to_string(),
))
}
},
)
}
}
pub struct DefaultAiModel;
#[async_trait]
impl AiModel for DefaultAiModel {
async fn detect_fraud(&self, location: &GeoLocation, history: &[GeoLocation]) -> bool {
if let Some(last) = history.last() {
let distance = calculate_distance(location.lat, location.lng, last.lat, last.lng);
let time_diff = location.timestamp.saturating_sub(last.timestamp);
if distance > 1000.0 && time_diff < 600 {
return true;
}
}
false
}
async fn analyze_movement(&self, _history: &[GeoLocation]) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
None
}
async fn predict_next_location(
&self,
_current: &GeoLocation,
_history: &[GeoLocation],
) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
None
}
}
pub struct DefaultBlockchain;
#[async_trait]
impl Blockchain for DefaultBlockchain {
async fn store_location(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<String, GeoResolverError> {
Ok(format!(
"tx_{}_{}_{}",
location.lat, location.lng, location.timestamp
))
}
async fn verify_location(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> bool {
location.blockchain_tx.is_some()
}
fn generate_token(&self, location: &GeoLocation) -> String {
let mut hasher = Hasher::new();
hasher.update(&location.lat.to_ne_bytes());
hasher.update(&location.lng.to_ne_bytes());
hasher.update(&location.timestamp.to_ne_bytes());
format!("token_{}", hex::encode(hasher.finalize().as_bytes()))
}
}
#[derive(Clone)]
struct DistributedCache {
cache: Arc<Mutex<LruCache<String, GeoLocation>>>,
}
impl DistributedCache {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(LruCache::new(NonZeroUsize::new(1000).unwrap()))),
}
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
async fn get(&self, key: &str) -> Option<GeoLocation> {
self.cache.lock().await.get(key).cloned()
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
async fn set(&self, key: String, value: GeoLocation) {
self.cache.lock().await.put(key, value);
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
const fn process_beacon_data() -> (f64, f64, f64) {
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
const fn process_wifi_data() -> (f64, f64, f64) {
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct IndoorPositioningData {
pub beacon_data: Vec<(String, f64)>,
pub wifi_signals: Vec<(String, i32)>,
pub uwb_data: Option<(f64, f64, f64)>,
pub accuracy: f64,
pub signal_strength: u8,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct AugmentedRealityData {
pub feature_points: Vec<(f64, f64, f64)>,
pub world_mapping: String,
pub accuracy: f64,
}
impl GeoResolver {
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn resolve_indoor_position(
data: &IndoorPositioningData,
) -> Result<(f64, f64), GeoResolverError> {
let mut estimated_position = (0.0, 0.0);
let mut total_weight = 0.0;
if let Some((x, y, _)) = data.uwb_data {
estimated_position = (x, y);
total_weight += 0.7;
}
if !data.beacon_data.is_empty() {
let (bx, by, bweight) = DistributedCache::process_beacon_data();
estimated_position.0 += bx * bweight;
estimated_position.1 += by * bweight;
total_weight += bweight;
}
if !data.wifi_signals.is_empty() {
let (wx, wy, wweight) = DistributedCache::process_wifi_data();
estimated_position.0 += wx * wweight;
estimated_position.1 += wy * wweight;
total_weight += wweight;
}
if total_weight > 0.0 {
estimated_position.0 /= total_weight;
estimated_position.1 /= total_weight;
Ok(estimated_position)
} else {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"بيانات غير كافية لتحديد الموقع الداخلي".to_string(),
))
}
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn resolve_ar_position(data: &AugmentedRealityData) -> Result<(f64, f64), GeoResolverError> {
let mut avg_x = 0.0;
let mut avg_y = 0.0;
let mut count = 0;
for (x, y, _) in &data.feature_points {
avg_x += x;
avg_y += y;
count += 1;
}
if count > 0 {
Ok((avg_x / f64::from(count), avg_y / f64::from(count)))
} else {
Err(GeoResolverError::LookupFailure(
"بيانات غير كافية لتحديد الموقع بواسطة الواقع المعزز".to_string(),
))
}
}
}
impl GeoResolver {
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn secure_location_transmission(location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<Vec<u8>, GeoResolverError> {
let data =
serde_json::to_vec(location).map_err(|e| GeoResolverError::CryptoError(e.into()))?;
let secret = env::var("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY")
.map_err(|_| GeoResolverError::SecurityViolation("مفتاح الأمان غير محدد".to_string()))?;
let mut mac = Hmac::<Sha512>::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes())
.map_err(|e| GeoResolverError::CryptoError(e.into()))?;
mac.update(&data);
let signature = mac.finalize().into_bytes();
let mut result = data;
result.extend_from_slice(&signature);
Ok(result)
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn decrypt_location_data(_encrypted_data: &[u8]) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
let _secret = env::var("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY").map_err(|_| {
GeoResolverError::CryptoError(anyhow::anyhow!("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY not set"))
})?;
Ok(GeoLocation::default())
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn encrypt_location_data(_location: &GeoLocation) -> Result<Vec<u8>, GeoResolverError> {
let _secret = env::var("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY").map_err(|_| {
GeoResolverError::CryptoError(anyhow::anyhow!("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY not set"))
})?;
Ok(Vec::new())
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
fn verify_location_transmission(data: &[u8]) -> Result<GeoLocation, GeoResolverError> {
if data.len() < 64 {
return Err(GeoResolverError::CryptoError(anyhow!(
"بيانات مشفرة غير صالحة"
)));
}
let (encrypted, signature) = data.split_at(data.len() - 64);
let secret = env::var("LOCATION_SECRET_KEY")
.map_err(|_| GeoResolverError::SecurityViolation("مفتاح الأمان غير محدد".to_string()))?;
let mut mac = Hmac::<Sha512>::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes())
.map_err(|e| GeoResolverError::CryptoError(e.into()))?;
mac.update(encrypted);
mac.verify_slice(signature)
.map_err(|_| GeoResolverError::SecurityViolation("توقيع غير صالح".to_string()))?;
serde_json::from_slice(encrypted).map_err(|e| GeoResolverError::CryptoError(e.into()))
}
}
pub struct MockGeoReader;
impl Default for MockGeoReader {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl MockGeoReader {
#[must_use]
pub const fn new() -> Self {
Self
}
}
impl std::ops::Deref for MockGeoReader {
type Target = Reader<Vec<u8>>;
fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
panic!("MockGeoReader: لا توجد قاعدة بيانات جغرافية في وضع التطوير / No geo DB in dev mode")
}
}
impl MockGeoReader {
pub fn lookup<T>(&self, _ip: std::net::IpAddr) -> Result<T, maxminddb::MaxMindDbError>
where
T: for<'de> serde::Deserialize<'de> + 'static,
{
panic!("MockGeoReader::lookup should not be called in dev mode")
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn setup_test_resolver() -> Option<GeoResolver> {
let secret = crate::security::secret::SecureBytes::new(
b"a_very_secret_and_long_key_for_hmac_sha512".to_vec(),
);
let ai_model = Arc::new(DefaultAiModel);
let blockchain = Arc::new(DefaultBlockchain);
let Ok(geo_db_bytes) = hex::decode(
"89ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF14042A00000000000600000002000000100000000200000004000000020000000C000000636F756E747279070000000700000049534F5F636F646502000000070000000400000055530000"
) else { return None };
let geo_reader = match Reader::from_source(geo_db_bytes) {
Ok(reader) => Arc::new(GeoReaderEnum::Real(reader)),
Err(_) => return None,
};
Some(GeoResolver::new(
secret, ai_model, blockchain, true, false, geo_reader,
))
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_signature_verification_roundtrip() {
let Some(resolver) = setup_test_resolver() else {
return;
};
let mut location = GeoLocation {
lat: 35.0,
lng: 40.0,
timestamp: 123_456_789,
..Default::default()
};
let Ok(signature) = resolver.sign_location(&location) else {
return;
};
location.signature = Some(signature);
let Ok(valid) = resolver.verify_signature(&location) else {
return;
};
assert!(valid);
let mut tampered_location = location;
tampered_location.lat = 35.1;
let Ok(valid) = resolver.verify_signature(&tampered_location) else {
return;
};
assert!(!valid);
}
struct MockFraudulentAiModel;
#[async_trait]
impl AiModel for MockFraudulentAiModel {
async fn detect_fraud(&self, _location: &GeoLocation, _history: &[GeoLocation]) -> bool {
true }
async fn analyze_movement(&self, _history: &[GeoLocation]) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
None
}
async fn predict_next_location(
&self,
_current: &GeoLocation,
_history: &[GeoLocation],
) -> Option<(f64, f64)> {
None
}
}
#[tokio::test]
async fn test_resolve_with_fraud_detection() {
let secret = crate::security::secret::SecureBytes::new(vec![0; 64]);
let ai_model = Arc::new(MockFraudulentAiModel);
let blockchain = Arc::new(DefaultBlockchain);
let Ok(geo_db_bytes) = hex::decode(
"89ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF14042A00000000000600000002000000100000000200000004000000020000000C000000636F756E747279070000000700000049534F5F636F646502000000070000000400000055530000"
) else { return };
let geo_reader = match Reader::from_source(geo_db_bytes) {
Ok(reader) => Arc::new(GeoReaderEnum::Real(reader)),
Err(_) => return,
};
let resolver = GeoResolver::new(secret, ai_model, blockchain, false, false, geo_reader);
let result = resolver
.resolve(ResolveParams {
ip: None,
gps: Some((1.0, 1.0, 99, 1.0)),
sim_location: None,
satellite_location: None,
indoor_data: None,
ar_data: None,
mfa_token: None,
})
.await;
match result {
Err(GeoResolverError::SecurityViolation(_)) => {}
Err(_) => return,
Ok(_) => panic!("Expected SecurityViolation error"),
}
}
}