Fields

Enum Fields 

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pub enum Fields<T> {
    Zero,
    Single(T),
    At(Vec<T>),
    Star(Vec<T>),
    Split(Vec<T>),
}
Expand description

Represents the types of fields that may result from evaluating a word. It is important to maintain such distinctions because evaluating parameters such as $@ and $* have different behaviors in different contexts.

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Zero

No fields, distinct from present-but-null fields.

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Single(T)

A single field.

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At(Vec<T>)

Any number of fields resulting from evaluating the $@ special parameter.

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Star(Vec<T>)

Any number of fields resulting from evaluating the $* special parameter.

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Split(Vec<T>)

A non-zero number of fields resulting from splitting, and which do not have any special meaning.

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impl<T: StringWrapper> Fields<T>

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pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool

Indicates if a set of fields is considered null.

A set of fields is null if every single string it holds is the empty string.

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pub fn join(self) -> T

Joins all fields using a space.

Note: Zero is treated as a empty-but-present field for simplicity.

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pub fn join_with_ifs<E>(self, env: &E) -> T

Joins any field unconditionally with the first character of $IFS. If $IFS is unset, fields are joined with a space, or concatenated if $IFS is empty.

Note: Zero is treated as a empty-but-present field for simplicity.

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pub fn split<E>(self, env: &E) -> Fields<T>

Splits a vector of fields further based on the contents of the IFS variable (i.e. as long as it is non-empty). Any empty fields, original or otherwise created will be discarded.

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impl<T: Clone> Clone for Fields<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Fields<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T: Debug> Debug for Fields<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for Fields<T>

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fn from(t: T) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<Vec<T>> for Fields<T>

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fn from(fields: Vec<T>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> IntoIterator for Fields<T>

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type Item = T

The type of the elements being iterated over.
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type IntoIter = IntoIter<<Fields<T> as IntoIterator>::Item>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?
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fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for Fields<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Fields<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T: Eq> Eq for Fields<T>

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for Fields<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Fields<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Fields<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for Fields<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Fields<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Fields<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Fields<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.